廣東省高考英語第一輪復(fù)習非謂語動詞考點歸納 人教

非謂語動詞考點歸納整理ppt非謂語動詞使用條件一個句子當中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.整理ppt非謂語動詞的句法功能整理ppt名稱語法功能主語賓語賓語補足語表語定語狀語不定式√√√√√√動名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√過去分詞√√√√整理ppt可充當成分:主語 ,賓語,賓語補足語,表語,定語,狀語.一、不定式整理ppt1.不定式作主語Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither．整理ppt2.不定式作賓語Youneedn'tbothertocomeyourself.Theyareconsideringwhattodonext.Somewhowerefamousintheirowntimeswouldfinditdifficulttoachievesuccesstoday.afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire整理pptIdon'twant_______likeI'mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair.tosound B.tobesoundedC.sounding D.tohavesounded2.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter. A．liking B．tobelike C．tolike D．tobeliking整理ppt3.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen

,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohear D．tohaveheard

整理ppt3.不定式作表語Whatshewantstodomostnowis(to)travelabroad.Themostimportantthingis

totakemeasurestopreventthepollution.主語的內(nèi)容或性質(zhì)

Cf.HeistomarryRose.表按計劃要做的事情.整理ppt4.不定式作定語Ineedapentowritewith.CharlesLindberghisthefirstmantoflytheAtlanticalone.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.整理pptIsendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayear.follows B.followedC.tofollow D.beingfollowed整理ppt5.不定式作賓語補足語Weoftenhearher

singthesongathome.Myteacheraskedme

togothereontime.Shewasconsidered

tohavestolenthemoney.see、watch、notice、hear、listento、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have整理pptMyadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking B.metakingC.formetotake D.metotake整理ppt6.不定式作目的狀語Timsatnearthefiretogetwarm.Theathletespractisedhardtowinthematch.相當于用inorder(not)to，soas(not)to引導(dǎo)的目的狀語.整理ppt1.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas. A．inordertohavereceived B．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving 整理ppt3._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A．Tofindout B．FindingoutC．Findout D．Havingfoundout4.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars. A.had B.having C.tohave D.have整理ppt7.不定式作結(jié)果狀語常用enoughto，sufficientto，onlyto，neverto，so+形容詞/副詞+asto,such+名詞…astodo引導(dǎo)。Wouldyoubesokindastostepthisway,please?Itriedthedoor,onlytofinditlockedinside.HeisbraveenoughtogooutaloneatnightI’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.整理ppt1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A．totell B．tobetold

C．telling D．told2.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft. tofind B.findingC.found D.tohavefound整理ppt8.不定式作原因狀語常放在表示心理感覺的形容詞后Iamhappytoseeyou.Shewassadtohearthebadnews.Youweresillynot____yourcar.tolock B.tohavelocked

C.locking D.havinglocked整理ppt9.不定式的完成式.表示不定式中謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作先于主句的謂語動詞發(fā)出的動作。Thenovelwassaidtohavebeenpublished.Iregrettohavebeenwithyouforsomanyyears.seem、appear、besaid、besupposed、bebelieved、bethought、beknown、bereported等動詞常用于上面句型。整理ppt此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成時，但要注意與一般時的區(qū)別。I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforaminute.對不起，請稍等。（說話時還未等）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對不起，讓你久等了。（說話時已等了很久）整理ppt1.Youweresillynot____yourcar.tolock B.tohavelocked

C.locking D.havinglocked2.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen

,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohear D．tohaveheard

3.----IsBobstillperforming? ----I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.tohaveleft B.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft整理ppt10.不定式的省略現(xiàn)象不定式在感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch,notice,lookat,listento,overhear,observe和使役動詞have,make,let后作賓語補足語時,不定式省略to。

例Iwatchedhimdisappearinthedistance.介詞but,except,besides后接不定式作賓語時，介詞前有行為動詞do,不定式要省去to。例Wedidnothingbut/exceptwaitthen.

整理ppt不定式符號to作表語時的省略。當主語部分有行為動詞do,作表語的不定式to可省略。例:WhatIwanttodonowisfindsomebookstoread.整理ppt1.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone

2.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehavenochoicebut_____ataxi.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken整理ppt11.不定式后動詞的省略動詞love,mean,want,hate,like,

wish,expect,hope，try,intend,plan,refuse,prefer,seem及beglad(pleased,delighted,happy)to等后面接不定式時，為避免重復(fù)，常省略與上文相同的動詞，只保留to不定式符號。整理ppt1.---WouldyouliketogototheGreatTheatrewithmetonight.

---______.

A.Yes,IwouldliketogototheGreatTheaterwithyoutonight.

B.I’dloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.

C.No,Iwouldn’t

D.That’sallright

2.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGermany?

---Yes,heintends________.

A./

B.to

C.so

D.that

整理ppt句式wouldhavedone…,shouldhavedone…,oughttohavedone…,needn’thavedone…,usedtobe…等省略形式為wouldhave,shouldhave,oughttohave,needn’thave,usedtobe,要保留不定式后的be或have。

例---Areyouasailor?

---No,butIusedtobe(asailor).

整理ppt二、動名詞充當成分:主語賓語表語定語整理ppt1.動名詞作主語Seeingisbelieving.Playingchessisfun.It'snousewaitinghere.整理ppt2.動名詞作表語Thenurse'sjobis

lookingafterthepatients.Cf.Thenurseislookingafterthepatients.整理ppt3.動名詞作賓語①下列動詞后只能接動名詞：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。Doyoumind

myopeningthewindows?整理ppt②下列動詞短語接動名詞：leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.整理ppt4.動名詞作定語動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.readingtextasleepingbagawalkingstickCf.runningwaterdevelopedcountry整理pptIamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.Sheregretnothavingstudiedthecomputerhard.Hisbeinglookeddownuponmadehimsick.Ican'treallystandbeingtreatedlikethat.5.動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)整理ppt1.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofind

C.onfinding D.infinding2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.Tohavehad B.HavinghadC.Have D.Having高考點擊整理ppt3.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.youtreat B.youtotreatC.whytreat D.youtreating4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.tolose B.losing

C.tobelost D.beinglost整理ppt三、分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞.充當成分:賓語補足語,表語,定語,狀語.整理ppt（一）現(xiàn)在分詞整理ppt1.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞可在句中作時間、原因、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語。整理ppt①時間狀語（分詞作狀語前面可加when,while等）Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.②原因狀語Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote③伴隨狀語Thegirlscamein,followingtheirparents.④結(jié)果狀語Thepooroldmandied,leavingnothingtohischildren.整理ppt注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾個特性。①時間性。與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，用一般時，如發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時則用完成式havingdone。②語態(tài)性。與句子的主語之間的關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)則“主動進行，被動完成”。③人稱一致性。分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。整理pptHeglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.noting B.notedC.tonote D.havingnoted2.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Notcompleting D.Nothavingcompleted

整理ppt3．Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A．whohasmade B．havingmadeC．made D．making4．Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused B．tohavecausedC．tocause D．havingcaused整理ppt5．______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．Beingseparated B．Havingseparated C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated整理ppt2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語1.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghung B.hangingC.hangs D.beinghung整理ppt2．ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform B.form

C.forming D.havingformed3.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling

C.smelt D.tobesmelt整理ppt（二）過去分詞整理ppt1.過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，相當于一個狀語從句，用來說明原因、時間、條件等。整理ppt（1）過去分詞作原因狀語Tiredbythetrip,hesoonfeelasleep.Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar.（2）作時間狀語Seenfromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.（3）作條件狀語Givenmoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.（4）伴隨狀語Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.整理ppt分詞短語作狀語時，通常與主句中的主語在邏輯上一致，但有時它也可以有自己獨立的邏輯上的主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.整理ppt1．______withthesizeofthewholeearth,

thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A．CompareB．WhencomparingC．ComparingD．Whencompared

2.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpoliceA.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost D.Losing整理ppt2.過去分詞作定語1.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowing B.known

C.beingknown D.tobeknown2.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.

A.recorded B.recordingC.toberecorded D.havingrecorded整理ppt3.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_________vacationtoChina.A.paying B.paid

C.tobepaid D.beingpaid4.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell________.A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent D．Spending整理ppt3.分詞作賓補1)跟分詞作賓補的動詞有：catch,haveget,keep,hear,find,feel,leave,make,want,start,notice,observe,watch,set等2)在復(fù)合賓語中，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，說明賓語是動作的發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；用過去分詞作賓補，表示賓語是動作的承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。整理pptTherewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimselfheard.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman.如:整理ppt1.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.running

C.beingrunD.torun2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents

.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry整理ppt3.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained整理ppt非謂語動詞的其他考點:整理ppt1.主語一致1.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscanetotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists整理ppt2．Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellring

D．weheardthedoorbellrings整理ppt2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞+doingtododone整理ppt1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon2．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/20227:04:49PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。25十二月20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/12/252022/12/2525December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2022/12