高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)分類識(shí)記系列：與“工作、健康、醫(yī)療”相關(guān)講義

與“工作”有關(guān)makeaprofession以做某事為業(yè)關(guān)鍵詞makev.從事、做/professionn.專業(yè)、職業(yè)Shemadeaprofessionteachingstudents.她以教書為業(yè)。常見用語(yǔ)byprofession就職業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)Hemaynotbeverydecentbyprofession,butheishappy.他的職業(yè)不算很好，但他很快樂(lè)。onduty值班關(guān)鍵詞dutyn.責(zé)任、職務(wù)Who'sondutytoday?今天是誰(shuí)值班？常見用語(yǔ)offduty下班IusuallyturnoffmycellphonewhenI'moffduty.我下班時(shí)，通常會(huì)把手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)。hireoneselfto受雇于關(guān)鍵詞hirev.雇用Hequithisjobandhiredhimselftohandlethecase.他辭職后就開始自己處理這個(gè)案子了。常見用語(yǔ)workforhire受雇工作Youdon'thavetoruinyourhealthforthisjob.Youworkforhire,notforyourself.你不需要為這份工作摧毀你的健康。你受雇工作，而不是為自己工作。assistantto……的助手關(guān)鍵詞assistantn.協(xié)助、助手Theassistanttotheprofessorwillhandlethis.教授的助手會(huì)處理這件事。Therewillbeanassistanttoeverydelegateintheexpo.在展覽中，每個(gè)代表都會(huì)有一位助理。beexpelledfrom被……開除、逐出關(guān)鍵詞expelledVp.p被開除、逐出Mybrotherwasexpelledfromcollegebecauseheskippedschooltoooften.我弟弟因?yàn)樘诱n太多，被大學(xué)退學(xué)了。常見用語(yǔ)inviteto邀請(qǐng)IsitokayifIinviteJasontotheparty?我可以邀請(qǐng)杰森參加派對(duì)嗎？walkingpapers辭退通知關(guān)鍵詞walkingn.走、被辭退/papersn.pl.紙張、書面資料Igotmywalkingpapersafterbeinglateforthe51sttime.我在遲到第51次之后被辭退了。Thewalkingpaperscameallofasudden.Idon'thavetimetocomeupwithaplanB.這個(gè)辭退通知來(lái)得很突然，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間想備案。flawin有缺陷、有瑕疵關(guān)鍵詞flawn.缺陷、不完美Thereisaflawinthecontractwesignedyesterday.我們昨天簽署的合約中有個(gè)漏洞。常見用語(yǔ)flawincharacter性格上的缺陷Theintimacyissueisaflawinhischaracter.親密關(guān)系的問(wèn)題是他性格上的一個(gè)缺陷。accidentalerror偶然誤差關(guān)鍵詞accidentala.偶然的、不經(jīng)意的/errorn.錯(cuò)誤Hefoundanaccidentalerrorinthedraft.他在草稿里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)意外的錯(cuò)誤。常見用語(yǔ)accidentbenefits意外保險(xiǎn)Thewomanlivesontheaccidentbenefitherhusbandleft.這位女士靠丈夫留下的意外險(xiǎn)過(guò)活。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)關(guān)鍵詞makev.做/mistaken.錯(cuò)誤IadmittedthatImadeamistake,andIcorrecteditrightaway.我承認(rèn)我犯了錯(cuò)，而且當(dāng)下就糾正了。常見用語(yǔ)mistakefor誤認(rèn)為Imusthavemistakenyouforafriendofmine.我一定是把你誤認(rèn)為我的朋友了。remedytheloss彌補(bǔ)損失關(guān)鍵詞remedyv.補(bǔ)救、糾正/lossn.損Thegovernmentwillfindwaystoremedythelosscausedbytheearthquake.政府將尋求方法彌補(bǔ)地震造成的損失。常見用語(yǔ)makeuptheloss彌補(bǔ)損失Wewillmakeupthelosscausedbythedefectiveproducts.我們會(huì)彌補(bǔ)瑕疵品造成的損失。omitdoingsth疏忽做某事關(guān)鍵詞omitv.遺漏、忘記Don'tomitlockingthedoorwhenyouleave.離開的時(shí)候別忘了鎖門。常見用語(yǔ)omitanitemfrom從-中略去Weomittedanitemfromtheto-dolistsincewedidn'thaveenoughfunds.由于資金不足，我們就從待辦事項(xiàng)中刪去一件事。queerthepitch搞砸計(jì)劃關(guān)鍵詞queerv.破壞、搞砸/pitchn.音高、聲調(diào)Theremightbesomeonetryingtoqueerthepitch.可能有人想要故意搞砸你的計(jì)劃。Thisminormistaketurnedouttobethemajorproblemtoqueerthepitch.這個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，最后變成搞砸計(jì)劃的大問(wèn)題。

與“健康醫(yī)療”有關(guān)thediscomfortof……的不適關(guān)鍵詞discomfortn.不適、不舒服Iwanttotakeadayoffbecauseofthediscomfortofairtravel.我因?yàn)樽w機(jī)而感到不適，想請(qǐng)假一天。常見用語(yǔ)thediscomfortoftravel旅途的困苦Thediscomfortoftravelmademesleepyinthemeeting.舟車勞頓讓我在會(huì)議中昏昏欲睡。infectwith感染關(guān)鍵詞infectv.感染Abiologicalweaponcouldinfectlotsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.生化武器可以讓很多人感染嚴(yán)重的疾病。常見用語(yǔ)beinfectedwith感染、沾染上MyPCisinfectedwithaTrojan.我的電腦中了木馬病毒。immunefrom免疫關(guān)鍵詞immunev.有抵抗力、免疫Theneutralteamgetstoimmunefromthefight.這支中立的隊(duì)伍免于爭(zhēng)吵。常見用語(yǔ)immunefromtaxation免稅Howcomerichpeoplegettoimmunefromtaxation?為什么有錢人都有辦法免稅？flakeout(因精疲力竭而）癱倒或睡著關(guān)鍵詞flakev.昏倒、睡著Heflakedoutafterworkingforalongtime.他因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作而癱倒了。常見用語(yǔ)fallinflakes成片剝落Thepaintonwallfellinflakesaswescratcheditalittlebit.我們輕輕一刮后，墻上的油漆就成片剝落。atone'slastgasp奄奄一息關(guān)鍵詞lasta.最后的/gaspn.喘氣、倒抽一口氣Whenthepolicefoundhim,thepoorhostagewasathislastgasp.當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)人質(zhì)時(shí)，這個(gè)可憐的人已經(jīng)奄奄一息了。常見用語(yǔ)onthevergeofdeath奄奄一息Thepuppywasonthevergeofdeathforstarvation.小狗因?yàn)轲囸I而奄奄一息。beunderanillusion有錯(cuò)覺(jué)關(guān)鍵詞illusionn.錯(cuò)覺(jué)Heisunderanillusionthatshefellinlovewithhim.他誤以為她愛上自己了。常見用語(yǔ)havenoillusionsabout對(duì)……不存幻想IhadnoillusionsaboutParis,butwhenIgotthere,Ireallyfellinlovewithit.我本來(lái)對(duì)巴黎不存有任何幻想，但我到那里后，我真的愛上它了。bechronicwith……是某人的老毛病關(guān)鍵詞chronica.久病的、慢性的Rheumatismhasalwaysbeenchronicwithhim.風(fēng)濕是他的老毛病。Thepaininhisbackischronicwithhim.背痛是他的老毛病。catchachill著涼、感冒關(guān)鍵詞catchv.得到、抓到/chilln.寒冷Jamiehascaughtachill,sohewon'tbeabletomakeittoday.杰米感冒了，所以他今天沒(méi)辦法過(guò)來(lái)。常見用語(yǔ)shiverwithcold冷得發(fā)抖Mybrotherwassoakedinheavyrain,shiveringwithcoldwhenhegotinthehouse.我哥哥今天在大雨中淋成了落湯雞，進(jìn)屋時(shí)冷得發(fā)抖。bedistortedwith因·……而扭曲關(guān)鍵詞distorteda.弄歪的、歪曲的Hehasbeendistortedwithsomanymurders.他因殺了很多人而人性扭曲了。常見用語(yǔ)becomedeformed變形Theplasticcontainerbecamedeformedduetothehighheat.這個(gè)塑料容器因?yàn)楦邷囟冃瘟恕?diagnoseas診斷為關(guān)鍵詞diagnosev.診斷Thedoctorhasdiagnoseditaslungcancer.醫(yī)生把此病診斷為肺癌。常見用語(yǔ)diagnosetheunderlyingmotive探詢真實(shí)情況Ispentthreedayswiththemdiagnosingtheunderlyingmotiveoftheorganizationformydissertation.為了我的論文，我花了三天的時(shí)間跟他們相處，以探詢這個(gè)組織的真實(shí)情況。beinjectedagainst打過(guò)……的預(yù)防針關(guān)鍵詞injectedVp.p被注射/againstprep.預(yù)防、抵抗Mysonwasinjectedagainstthefluthisyear.我兒子今年已經(jīng)打過(guò)感冒預(yù)防針了。常見用語(yǔ)injectwith用…··注入Theinjectionwithmorphinecaneasethepain.注射嗎啡可以減緩?fù)纯??！邦A(yù)見兇兆。”Icanseethewritingonthewall.A:YoubetterfinishtheworkbeforethemanagercomesbackfromParis,oryouwillgetfired.B:Ihaveseenthewritingonthewall.Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?A：你最好在經(jīng)理從巴黎回來(lái)之前完成工作，否則你就會(huì)被辭退。B:我已經(jīng)感受到不好的預(yù)兆了，你可以幫我個(gè)忙嗎？see為“看見”，writing在這里指“文字”，onthewall為“在墻上”的意思。圣經(jīng)故事中，古巴比倫國(guó)王看見神秘的手指在墻上，寫著看不懂的文字，請(qǐng)猶太預(yù)言家來(lái)看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)是“大難臨頭”之意，結(jié)果當(dāng)天亡國(guó)。此語(yǔ)常用于新聞報(bào)道或文學(xué)讀本，指的是“兇兆”。recoverfrom回復(fù)關(guān)鍵詞recoverv.復(fù)原、回復(fù)Doyouthinkthemarketwillrecoverfromthefinancialcrisis?你覺(jué)得市場(chǎng)會(huì)從金融危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)嗎？常見用語(yǔ)recoverconsciousness恢復(fù)意識(shí)Aftertwoweeks,thegirlseriouslyinjuredinthecarcrashrecoveredconsciousness.兩周之后，那個(gè)在車禍中受重傷的女孩恢復(fù)了意識(shí)。bounceback重新振作關(guān)鍵詞bouncev.彈、跳起/backad.回Istillbelievehecouldbouncebackevenaftersuchabigdefeat.即使遭受如此打擊，我仍相信他能重新振作。常見用語(yǔ)ge