高考英語專題訓(xùn)練之條件狀語從句

高考專題訓(xùn)練——條件狀語從句Takewarmclothes_____theweatheriscold. A．incase B．incaseof C．becauseof D．sothatWedon'tknow_____.Ifshe_____,I'llletyouknow. A．ifshecomes…?willcome B．ifshewillcome…comes C．whethershecomes…comes D．whethershewillcome…willcomeYouwillneverbesuccessful_____youarefullydevotedtoyourwork. A．because B．unless C．if D．whenIntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,itisthedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunderfourteendonotrideinthefrontseat_____theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind. A．while B．even C．until D．unlessThetopicistoodifficulttounderstand.Trytosimplifyyourspeech_____itgoesbeyondthechildren. A．eventhough B．nowthat C．sothat D．incaseIbroughtsomeextramoney_____Ifoundsomethingthatcouldbemyson'sbirthdaygift. A．sothat B．inorderthat C．a(chǎn)fter D．incaseLifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy_____yougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter. A．because B．so C．unless D．thoughYouwillneverachievesuccess_____youkeepworkinghard. A．if B．because C．when D．unlessHehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture. A．evenif B．ifonly C．incase D．sothatFathermadeapromise_____Ididwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation. A．ifthat B．if C．thatif D．thatMakesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen_____thecomputerbreaksdown. A．incase B．a(chǎn)sif C．sothat D．eventhough_____youexerciseregularlyaswell,youwon'tbeabletoloseweightonlybyeatingless. A．Once B．When C．If D．UnlessIfaperson_____fortwodays,hewillhavenoenergyforwork. A．whodoesnoteatordrink B．whodoesnoteatorwhodoesnotdrink C．doesnoteatordrinks D．doesnoteatordrinkDon'tactbeforeyouhaveasecondthoughtaboutthemission_____youareunabletohandleanypotentialemergency. A．a(chǎn)slongas B．sothat C．evenif D．incaseManycustomerswillhavetowaitformonthstobuythiskindofcars_____theassemblylineworkersworkdayandnight. A．if B．unless C．whether D．that_____peerpressurehasastrongerimpactonteenagersthananyamountofgovernmentintervention,itisnotsurprisingthatthegovernment'seffortstofightagainstdrugabusewillmeetmoreresistancewithyoungerconsumers. A．Inthat B．Giventhat C．Onconditionthat D．AlthoughAllthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwoorthreepeople. A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．though D．unless—DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?—Idon’tmindwhatyoudo_____youletmeknowaheadoftime. A．eversince B．incase C．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhoughShesteppedintothebedroomquietly,_____shemightwakeupherroommate. A．forfearthat B．solongas C．onconditionthat D．inorderthatItissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes. A．unless B．if C．once D．when—Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?—Yes,_____thecardoesn'tbreakdown. A．evenif B．incase C．solongas D．onlyif_____youvisitthewebsite,youcanfindtheinformationyouneed. A．Although B．Aslongas C．Since D．UnlessLifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy_____yougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter. A．because B．so C．unless D．thoughBesuretosettwoalarms,just_____thefirstonedoesn'tgooff. A．if B．when C．ofwhich D．incaseYouwon'tgetagoodseat_____youarriveearly. A．unless B．once C．if D．a(chǎn)sIcanlendyouthebook_____thatyoucanreturnittomeontime. A．if B．unless C．provided D．so—Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?—Er…_____youbuymorethanten. A．evenif B．solongas C．though D．a(chǎn)ssoonasYouwillhavetostayathomeallday_____youfinishallyourhomework. A．unless B．if C．whether D．becauseAlwaysbelievethatyourgoalisattainable_____youcommityourselftoit. A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)slongas C．unless D．until_____theyhadtakenadequateprecautions,theywouldn'thavelostsomuch. A．If B．Since C．Though D．WhenHehasn'tgotanyhobbies—_____youcallwatchingTVahobby. A．if B．a(chǎn)slongas C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough_____abadhabitisformed,itwilltakealongtimetogetridofit. A．Eversince B．While C．Once D．EvenifAsmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_____youneedmorespaceforbaggage. A．once B．incase C．if D．unlessBillasked_____ornotI'dmovetoBoston_____Igotthejob. A．whether…whether B．if…if C．whether…if D．if…whetherI'mgoingtobuymymumabiouse_____Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent. A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unlessThemenwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster. A．if B．unless C．whether D．That_____childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent. A．If B．Though C．When D．UnlessThetaskwillnotbefulfilled_____wegethelpfromotherteams. A．if B．unless C．when D．sinceTheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind. A．a(chǎn)slongas B．while C．if D．eventhoughTheamusementparkwillstayopenthroughmid-March,_____theweathercooperates. A．unless B．evenif C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongas____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone. A．Although B．While C．If D．Until_____youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights. A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When_____theUSstopscontributingtotheWHO,itwouldbeablowtotheglobalhealthbody,butdefinitelynottheendoftheworld. A．Before B．Since C．IfIwillmakesomesandwiches_____youfeelhungryonthejourney. A．sothat B．evenif C．a(chǎn)sif D．incaseChinesestudentsoverseasareencouragedtoreturn,_____theyhonestlyfilloutmedicalformsandstrictlyfollowthequarantinerules. A．though B．a(chǎn)slongas C．unless D．themomentAlwaysbelievethatyourgoalisattainable_____youcommityourselftoit. A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)slongas C．unless D．untilIwon'twritetohim_____tomefirst. A．unlesshewillwrite B．unlesshewrites C．untilhewillwrite D．unlesshedoesn'twriteFailureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youlearntouseit. A．since B．once C．until D．unless—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine. A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．a(chǎn)sif C．evenif D．solongas_____youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon'tthinkyouareeagertoby. A．Whether B．Until C．Though D．Once

答案1.【答案】A【知識點】incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、incase2.【答案】B【知識點】if、主將從現(xiàn)3.【答案】B【解析】unless＝ifnot譯為“如果不”或“除非”。這是一個條件狀語從句。A.because因為；C.if如果；D.when當…時候?！局R點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句4.【答案】D【解析】考查連接詞。句意：在美國和其他的一些國家，務(wù)必不要讓十四歲以下的孩子坐在前排座位上是司機的職責(zé)，除非他們系好某種安全帶。A.while當……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；B.even甚至；更；C.until一直；D.unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知為條件狀語從句，故選D?！局R點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句5.【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：這個主題太難理解了。盡量簡化你的演講，以免超出了孩子的范圍。eventhough雖然，即使；nowthat既然；由于；sothat以便；所以；incase萬一；假使。結(jié)合語境，此處是指“以免超出了孩子的范圍”，故選D?！局R點】incase、incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句6.【答案】D【解析】此題考查狀語從句。句意：我額外多帶了一些錢。因為如果我看到適合買給我兒子當禮物的東西的話。就可以買了。incase常被誤譯作“以防”，使大家誤認為其后從句中只能接壞事兒，其實incase是雙重邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，即等于“if+because”，先以從句為條件，若條件為真，則再以從句為原因，發(fā)生主語動作結(jié)果；若條件為假，則主句無用。翻譯時，incase應(yīng)被譯作“因為如果……所以+主句”，sothat除了表示“以致于”的結(jié)果外，還和inorderthat共享“為了”的意思表目的。這其中表目的是強干擾項。題目中多帶錢的目的不是從句中的foundsomething，而應(yīng)該是couldbuymysonbirthdaygift?！局R點】incase、incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句7.【答案】C【知識點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句8.【答案】D【知識點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句9.【答案】C【解析】此題考查狀語從句。句意：他準備好相機，以防他看到什么能拍出好照片的東西。evenif即使，盡管；ifonly但愿；incase以防，以備；sothat以便?！局R點】incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、incase10.【答案】C【解析】此題考查同位語從句。句意：爸爸作了一個承諾，如果我在考試中表現(xiàn)出色的話，他暑假會帶我去香港。后面的條件狀語復(fù)合句是對前面promise的解釋說明，為同位語從句。此處先用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，再用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，兩者皆不可以省略。【知識點】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、that11.【答案】A【解析】句意:確保你保存了你屏幕上的工作，以防電腦壞了。A.以防；B.仿佛；C.以便；D.即使。【知識點】incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、incase12.【答案】D【解析】此題考查狀語從句。句意：除非你也規(guī)律性地鍛煉，否則你是不可能只通過少吃減肥的。once一旦，曾經(jīng)；when當……時；if如果；unless除非，如果不。此處是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)語義，用unless引導(dǎo)，相當于“if...not”?！局R點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句13.【答案】D【知識點】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、時間、讓步、條件狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來14.【答案】D【知識點】incase、incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句15.【答案】B【解析】本句是個狀語從句。if意為“如果”；unless意為“除非”；whether意為“是否”；that不連接狀語從句。用unless要否定前面的意思：Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder.“你只有更努力才不會不及格?！盰oucannotgointothatclubunlessyouhaveaticket.“只有你有票子才可以進那個俱樂部?！薄局R點】if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句16.【答案】B【解析】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：考慮到同輩壓力對青少年的影響比任何數(shù)量的政府干預(yù)都要大，政府打擊藥物濫用的努力會遇到更多年輕消費者的抵制也就不足為奇了。A.Inthat由于，在于；B.Giventhat鑒于，考慮到。C.Onconditionthat條件是……；D.Although雖然，然而。根據(jù)前后的語境可知，前面表達的是原因，后面是結(jié)果?！癵iventhat…”意為“考慮到……”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。而inthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時，一般不能置于句首。故選B?！局R點】given（that）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句17.【答案】D【解析】此題考查狀語從句。句意：菜單上的所有菜品，除非有其他的要求，否則將供2至3人食用。as當……時，作為；if如果；though盡管；unless除非，如果不。【知識點】if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、unless18.【答案】C【知識點】as/solongas、as/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句19.【答案】A【知識點】forfear(that)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句20.【答案】A【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。A選項意為除非；B選項意為如果；C選項意為一旦；D選項意為當……時?！局R點】if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、unless21.【答案】C【知識點】as/solongas、as/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句22.【答案】B【知識點】as/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句23.【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：生活是用來享受的，如果你不能得到更好的東西，那么放棄你喜歡的東西就是沒有意義的。根據(jù)句意可知本句應(yīng)該使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故C項正確?！局R點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句24.【答案】D【知識點】incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、incase25.【答案】A【知識點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句26.【答案】C【解析】該題考察條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在這里providedthat=if?！局R點】provided（that）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句27.【答案】B【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：——能請你降點價嗎？——嗯～～，只要你買超過10個。A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.though雖然；D.assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)語境，對方同意降價的條件是你一下子買10個以上，as/solongas意為只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合題意。故選B項?！局R點】as/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、as/solongas28.【答案】A【解析】句意：你將必須整天待在家里，除非你已完成了全部作業(yè)。unless=ifnot除非；如果不?！局R點】if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、unless29.【答案】B【解析】此題考查狀語從句。句意：要一直相信，只要你全心投入其中，你的目標就可以達成。asfaras直到，就……而言；aslongas只要……就……；unless除非；until直到?！局R點】as/solongas、as/solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句30.【答案】A【知識點】if、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句31.【答案】C【知識點】unless、if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句32.【答案】C【解析】句意：一旦養(yǎng)成一個壞習(xí)慣，需要花很長時間才能去除掉。once一旦；eversince自從……以后；while當……時候，然而；evenif即使?！局R點】once、once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句33.【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你不需很多空間放行李的話，小型車對一家三口來說就足夠了。unless如果不，除非；once一旦；incase以防，萬一；if如果?！局R點】if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、unless34.【答案】C【解析】當表示“是否”時，如句中有ornot，要用whether，而不用if；當表示“如果”時，用if，不用whether?！局R點】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、whether…ornot35.【答案】D【知識點】if…not=unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、u