七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典經(jīng)典

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!""ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe."Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon閑逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen."Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!"Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!"JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."（1）HowoldisJoe?A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"".A.Hello!Howareyou?B.Thankyou.C.Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.D.I'msorrytohearthat.（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause.A.it'sJoe'sbirthdayB.todayisFred'sbirthdayC.FredfoundaneatingplaceD.Joecaughttherobber（5）Joeisgreat,isn'the?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,heisn't.D.No,heis.【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了警犬Joe在生日當(dāng)天幫助抓到了已經(jīng)通緝了10年的犯人的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我記得你去年14歲可知Joe15歲，故選Ao（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和喬找強(qiáng)盜已經(jīng)有10年了，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Youarewelcome不用謝，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是謝謝你故選B。推理題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯可知弗雷德想請(qǐng)喬吃飯，因?yàn)槟翘焓荍oe的生日，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知喬很棒，故用肯定回答，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlooksover(檢查)himcarefullyandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(扌由一支雪茄煙)aday.""Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."Fourweekslater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice(建議)helpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑話)tosmokeatmyage."(1)Thedoctor.askshimtotakesomemedicineB.askshimnottotakeanymedicineC.doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicineD.giveshimsomemedicineOldJohnafterfourweeks.A.isyoungB.doesn'tgetwellC.getswellD.isoldWhichoneistrue(正確)?A.OldJohnsmokesbefore.B.OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.C.OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.D.OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).WhatdoesOldJohnneed?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Alotofrest.D.Acigar.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthisstoryshouldbe.A.OldJohnB.OldJohnisillC.Thedoctor'sadvice(建議)D.OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】本文講述了John看病把醫(yī)生的建議弄反了而鬧出的笑話。推理題。根據(jù)Medicinecan'thelpyou醫(yī)學(xué)幫不了你可知醫(yī)生沒(méi)讓他吃藥，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了，可知John4周后有好轉(zhuǎn)，故選C。推理題。根據(jù)Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑話)tosmokeatmyage.但是你讓我一天抽一支雪茄，一開(kāi)始我差點(diǎn)就沒(méi)命了。這不是開(kāi)玩笑在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)吸煙可知，老約翰以前不抽煙正確，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老約翰需要休息，故選C。主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了John看病把醫(yī)生的建議弄反了而鬧出的笑話可知Thedoctor'sadvice適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解DYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.WhatwasYangFangafraidof?A.Herteachers.B.Herparents.C.Exams.D.Homework.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.B.LiangYuezhuisadoctor.C.Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.D.LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了很多年輕人都存在心理問(wèn)題，并舉例講述了心理問(wèn)題的原因和表現(xiàn)，以及對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生的消極影響。最后講述了一個(gè)老師就這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出的三個(gè)建議。（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以擔(dān)心，煩惱是因?yàn)樗?tīng)不懂老師講課并且功課不好。故選A。（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考試。故選C。（3）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中最后四個(gè)自然段得知這個(gè)老師給出了3個(gè)建議。故選B。（4）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是傷害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根據(jù)LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一個(gè)老師，不是醫(yī)生。排除B。根據(jù)manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.可知許多學(xué)生都有心理問(wèn)題，不是很少。排除C。根據(jù)Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知這個(gè)老師建議體育鍛煉，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是說(shuō)明性的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為多，做題時(shí)首先讀懂全文，需要一定的詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)句，做出正確選擇。4?閱讀理解EHaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids（《家有兒女》）？Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof""Hahahahaha!"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter（笑聲）soundsthesame.Thisiscanned（錄音的）laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded（錄音）differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton（按鈕）.Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences（觀眾）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid（生動(dòng)的）。Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter.TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?（1）Whomadecannedlaughter?AfilmmakerB.AneditorC.AnengineerD.Adoctor（2）Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?ItwasfirstmadeintheUS.B.Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.C.Itwasbuiltinacan.D.Itwaspopularinthe1980s.（3）Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause.A.reallaughterismorevividB.somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseitC.audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearitD.cannedlaughtersoundssilly（4）Wecantellfromthestorythatusedcannedlaughter.A.FriendsB.TheBigBangTheoryC.HomeWithkidsD.HarryPotter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文開(kāi)始以《家有兒女》為例，引出了錄音笑聲，講述了它的由來(lái)，效果。并介紹了它在十年之后變得不再流行，另一種更真實(shí)，生動(dòng)的笑聲配音出現(xiàn)。（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一個(gè)工程師制作的錄音笑聲。故選Co（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知錄音笑聲首先是在美國(guó)制作的。根據(jù)第三段Whenaudiences（觀眾）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知觀眾是和演員一起笑，而不是嘲笑演員?？膳懦鼴。C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行，可排除Do故答案選Ao（3）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知錄音笑聲不再流行是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為它很傻。故選Do（4）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第一段可以看出《家有兒女》是運(yùn)用了錄音笑聲。D沒(méi)有提到。由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter可以看出這兩個(gè)不是使用的錄音笑聲，而是生動(dòng)的笑聲?？膳懦鼳B,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是說(shuō)明文體的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句，在細(xì)節(jié)上加以分析，得出正確答案。一定的詞匯量是做對(duì)此類(lèi)題的前提。5．根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。PlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939Add:Rooml00inSchool'sPE.BuildingLet'sLearnJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)

CallMaryat6253928.Call3854922.Call8358939.Call8863543.Call6253928.1)Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?Call3854922.Call8358939.Call8863543.Call6253928.2)Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?A.Victor.B.Tom.C.Mary.D.Mr.Wang.（3）WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Chess.B.Japanese.C.Basketball.D.Dancing.（4）AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.EverySaturdayafternoon.B.EverySundayafternoon.C.From2:00Rm.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.D.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文是四個(gè)招生廣告，分別是學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)招生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生、下棋俱樂(lè)部、舞蹈俱樂(lè)部以及日語(yǔ)學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部。我們可以根據(jù)題目要求在文章中尋找有用的信息。（1）根據(jù)四個(gè)廣告的內(nèi)容可知第一則廣告就是學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)招收喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生，因此如果你想要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，可以在這則廣告中尋找聯(lián)系方式，故選Co（2）根據(jù)題目的要求，Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我們可以在第二則廣告中尋找信息，故選Bo（3）根據(jù)第三則廣告內(nèi)容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老師可以教你下棋，故選A。（4）根據(jù)題目要求，Alice想要學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該在第四則廣告中尋找信息，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀理解Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchange.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.UseLEDlightbulbs:Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.Donate:Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Turnoffyourdevices:Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.Walkorcycle:Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:doIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisashortone.Detergent(洗漆劑)：Uselessdoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.Leakyfaucets(漏水龍頭)：Fixthem,ortheywillwastealotofwater.Rainwater:Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Howmanywaysaretheretohelpusprotecttheenvironment?fiveB.sixC.SevenD.eightisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollutionTVB.LightC.DrivingD.CyclingWhatdoestheunderlinedword"device"mean?A.開(kāi)關(guān)B.設(shè)備C.柜子D.抽屜WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?TheLEDlightbulbslastmuchshorterandtheycansaveenergy.Ifyourthingsorclothescan'tbeused,youcanthrowthemaway.Usemoredoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.Youcancollectrainwaterbecauseitcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthisarticleinthenewspaper?A.MoviesB.MusicC.SportsD.Life【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】主要講了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第八段UseLEDlightbulbs:使用LED燈泡；Donate:捐贈(zèng);Turnoffyourdevices:關(guān)閉你的設(shè)備;Walkorcycle:步行或騎自行車(chē);Detergent洗漆劑；Leakyfaucets：漏水龍頭；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7點(diǎn)建議，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution開(kāi)車(chē)是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是開(kāi)車(chē)，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff如果不使用家庭......,請(qǐng)將其關(guān)閉?根據(jù)下一句Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff例如，如果你不看電視，就把它關(guān)掉，可知device應(yīng)該是設(shè)備，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Rainwater:Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.雨水：考慮收集雨水，這種水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因?yàn)樗梢杂糜诓煌挠猛菊_，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。A電影；B音樂(lè)；C運(yùn)動(dòng)；D生活。根據(jù)第一段Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips，youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.這里沒(méi)有什么新的東西，但是如果你遵循這些建議中的一些，你可以為自己在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介紹在日常生活中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙生活部分讀到這篇文章，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesofdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,tooIndianapolis(印第安納波利斯)hasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur(恐龍)bones.Theyseeaten-foot-tallwhitebear.OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping.Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere.It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart.PeopleCANNOTinamuseum.A.seemoviesB.listentotalksC.makethingsD.playwithbearsInIndianapolis.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenit'sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren'smuseumpeopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseummuseumsareallthesameInthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee.A.thedinosaurbonesB.alloldbonesC.oldstreetsD.airplanesThemainideaofthepassageisthat.A.oldcarsandairplanesarekeptinmuseumsB.animalsandtreesarefoundinmuseumsC.thereareallkindofmuseumsD.childrenlikemuseums【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了博物館的定義和以及博物館里可以看到的東西．博物館是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解藝術(shù)或者人或者動(dòng)物的地方。孩子們?cè)诓┪镳^可以看到一些圖片，聽(tīng)到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木的談?wù)摚梢钥吹诫娪?，也可以學(xué)會(huì)做東西。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings可知人們可從博物館里了解歷史，B正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience可知人們可從博物館里了解科學(xué)，C正確；根據(jù)Amuseummaybeaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.可知人們可從博物館里了解藝術(shù)，D正確。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.可知孩子們?cè)诓┪镳^里能聽(tīng)報(bào)告看電影學(xué)習(xí)制作一些東西。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.可知去兒童博物館，孩子是免費(fèi)的。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.可知孩子喜歡看恐龍骨骼。故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones,一些博物館舊汽車(chē)和飛機(jī).有繪畫(huà)和雕塑，許多博物館有圖畫(huà)和雕像，其它巖石和老骨頭，可知本文介紹有各種各樣的博物館，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義。閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afarmerloseshiswatchinthebarn（谷倉(cāng)）.Heisworriedbecausethewatchhasmanystoriesforhim.Afterlookingcarefullyeverywhereforalongtime,hecan'tfinditThenheasksforhelpofafewchildrenplayingoutsidethebarn.Hesays,"Ifyoufindmywatch,Icangiveyoualotofmoney."Hearingthis,thechildrenrunintothebarntolookforthewatch,buttheycan'tfindit.Then,alittleboysayshewantstolookforitagain.Thefarmerlooksathimandaskshimtolookforitagain.Afterafewminutes,thelittleboycomesoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerishappyandsurprised.Heaskstheboyaboutit."Idonothing,"answerstheboy,"Ijustsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheartheticking（滴答聲）ofthewatchandthenfindit."（1）Whatdoesthefarmerthinkofhislostwatch?A.New.B.Old.C.Expensive.D.Important.（2）Wheredothechildrenplay?A.Outsidethebarn.B.Insidethebarn.C.Ontheroad.D.Intheyard.3）Whofindsthelostwatchatlast?A.Thefarmer.B.Thefarmer'sson.C.Alittleboy.D.Anicegirl.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleboy?A.Bad.B.Funny.C.Clever.D.Friendly.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thefarmerlikeshiswatchverymuch.Thefarmeraskssomechildrentohelphim.Thelittleboyfindsthewatchoutsidethebarn.Thelittleboyfindsthewatchbyhearingthetickingofthewatch.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)農(nóng)民把手表丟失在谷倉(cāng)里了，怎么也找不到。后來(lái)答應(yīng)給一些孩子們錢(qián)，讓孩子們幫著去找，但是也沒(méi)有找到了手表，它是通過(guò)聽(tīng)手表的滴答聲找到的。（1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Heisworriedbecausethewatchhasmanystoriesforhim.可知在農(nóng)民心中他認(rèn)為他的手表很重要，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)henheasksforhelpofafewchildrenplayingoutsidethebarn.可知孩子們?cè)诠葌}(cāng)外面玩，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterafewminutes,thelittleboycomesoutwiththewatchinhishand!可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)"Idonothing,"answerstheboy,"Ijustsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilenee,Iheartheticking（滴答聲）ofthewatchandthenfindit."可知孩子很有想法，說(shuō)明孩子很聰明，故答案是Co（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hearingthis,thechildrenrunintothebarntolookforthewatch,buttheycan'tfindit.Then,alittleboysayshewantstolookforitagain.可知他們是在谷倉(cāng)內(nèi)找手表，所以應(yīng)該是在谷倉(cāng)內(nèi)找到的，所C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecasttheweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:movement,colourandchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（1）Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?A.Tostudytheclouds.B.Tostudythecolours.C.Tostudytherainbow.D.TostudytheSun.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.（3）WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?A.Theweatherisgoingtobefine.B.Itwillrain.C.Astormiscoming.D.Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（4）Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了觀云識(shí)天氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知當(dāng)厚云在一早變得更大時(shí)，天將下雨，故選B。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway月亮周?chē)袀€(gè)金黃色的環(huán)時(shí)告訴我們風(fēng)暴即將到來(lái)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.可知彩虹也有關(guān)于天氣的信息，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。CSportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusst