北京西城區(qū)2018初三英語一模試題及答案

北京市西城區(qū)2018年初三一模試題英語試卷2018.4本試卷共8頁，滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和學(xué)號。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—Jack,thankyoulortheflowers.—It'sallright.Ihopeyoulike.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves—What'stheweatherlikeinAustraliaJuly?—Itiswinterthere,soit'salittlecold.A.inB.onC.atD.withTheNorthStarisoneofstarsinthenightsky.A.brightB.brighterC.brightestD.thebrightestI'dlovetogotothetheatretonight,Iamtoobusy.A.soB.orC.butD.andWeafewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisiting—Shallweplaytennisnow?—Sorry,Ican't.Imyhomework.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoingMr.KingalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoBeijing.A.haslearntB.willlearnC.learnsD.learnt—doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose—Mygrandmalookingatthatphotoonthewall.—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.willenjoyMumthewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaningSomenewairportsinthewestofourcountry.Itwillbeveryconvenienttogothere.A.builtB.willbuildC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt—Iwonder.Youareveryearlyeveryday.—Only5minutes'walk.howlarisitIromyourhometoschoolhowlaritisfromyourhometoschoolhowlarwasitIromyourhometoschoolhowfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。LylesSecondGo

In1982,whenIwascoachingtheRaiderstheowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn'tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe13.ThatsummerattrainingcampLylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaretngoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadntslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer朋業(yè)生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired（退役）.Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball開球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme,almostcrying.Ithoughtforamomentrealizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.AttheendofourtalkIsaid,Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19ifyoustillhaveit.PersonallyIthinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly,orIwouldhavejoinedhimin20.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice,andwhatLyle,andwhattheRaidershadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadrtgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldrthavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswould汽havehadthisvictory.DuringthatmomentIfeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.13.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake14.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast15.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy16.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing17.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.,imagined18.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.,talk19.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict20.A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題2分）AI'mcrazyaboutchocolate,soitsnosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,therealheroisW川yWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations：?Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecreameveryday!HealsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermeltiS（化）—veryuseful.?Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,appleandbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!?GrassmadeofsugarcalledSwudge.ItgrowsbythechocolateriverandthechocolatewaterfallinW川yWonka'sfactory.?Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasakindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge軟糖）—youholdthefudgeinyourhand

andyoutasteitinyourmouth.Finally,thereareWonkasexplodingsweets—agreatwayofscaring恐口T）theschoolbully!Anyway,thesearejustafewofhisinventions.Readthebookifyouwanttoknowmore.Whoinventedthemostamazingsweetsintheworld?A.WillyWonka.B.RoaldDahl.C.CharlieBucket.D.Thewriter.Wallpaperisakindofsweetthat.A.nevermeltsB.hastastesofdifferentfruitsC.smellslikechocolateD.cannotbeseenbyothersWhichinventionisdesignedespeciallyforschoolchildren?A.Hoticecream.B.Wallpaper.C.Swudge.D.Sugar-coatedpencils.BJOININGACHOIRIvealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasHtalwayslovedme.Iwouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpectinmyvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone看調(diào)）inreturn.Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwheneverpossible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay（handsovertheirearsshoutingNo,Mum,stop!"）ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceassomethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony（和t皆）withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwaslikefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyessingingmadethemfeelhappy,too.Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy,itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious6申秘的），almostspiritual.Andthere'stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.IamnowamemberofsixchoirsandifIcan,singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeopleandknowthatsomeifnotall,ofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.Whatdidthewriter'ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.CParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoneylearningtosaveanddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgetting

moneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?Allparentshopethey'llraiseamoney-savvykid,who'llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse.saysfinancial金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,says,Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents.Bradydoesremindkids.Theyshouldn'tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime"hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvestin敦資）.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt外）ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffvehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.TalkingAboutItManykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn'tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity（慈善）GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitconesfrommyownpocket,Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityfairyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesrithavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.Bradybelievesthat_.parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclassesparentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtosavekidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoneykidsshouldfollowtheschoolrulesWhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“l(fā)earnedthehardw?y”Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingMatters!B.ParentsRule!C.ClassesWork!D.MoneyCounts!DCitiesaretakinginterestinelectricscooter-sharesystemsasanaffordabletransportationtocutdownonpollutionandtrafficjams.Theelectricscooters,whichweighbetween30and40“‘“Mtpounds,reachspeedsofabout15mph.“‘“MtInSeptember2017SantaMonica,California,becamethefirstU.S.cityto

haveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$,1andthen0.15centsforeachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeoisleise.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Birdssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.fesinceexpanded擴(kuò)張）toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors,backedbymillionaires,areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBendIndiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.Welovetobeearlypioneers“saidButtigieg.Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”WeneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusersConstanceFarrellaspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicaoldCNN.Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.AccordingtoFarrell,therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjuryinSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriverlicense倒照）,shouldn'trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.hcfrnetBirdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbikelanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streets（tdnavebikelanes.hcfrnetTheglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters“Buttigiegsaid.Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That'sexciting,andalittledangerous.”WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.Thewordsareinlinewith“inParagragh6probablymean?A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadofWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.Thepassageismainlyabout_.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericatheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericatheintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericathefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmerica四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamancametome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeafdIreadthesigns:Don'tgivemoneytopanhandlers匕丐）.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,Ireallyam'homelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!ButIkeptonwalking.Icouldn'tforgetwhathappenedtomethatdayfortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldnthavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onaverycoldnight,noless,Ithoughttheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Istillcouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Iwasthewriterofaweeklygardencolumn傳欄）atTheAnchorageDailyNews.Oneday,outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.BeanCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungrypeopleeveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensforBeans?PlantarowandtakeitdowntoBeans.Cleanandsimple.Wedidn'tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Peoplewouldcallmewhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersgavethemaway.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica（GWAA）heldtheirmeetinginAnchorageandalterlearningofAnchoragesprogram,PlantaRowforBeansbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththeprogram,manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersandhadthelogcR|標(biāo)）seeninpublic.GardeneditorJoanJacksonraisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedthepublichowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsgaveawayfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankalterhearingaboutPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestogrow.IamshockedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica-andwe'reseventymillionstrong-plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakeadifferenceinthenumberofneighborswhodoHthaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguilty（愧疚）aboutwalkingpastahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.Didthewritergivemoneytothehungryman?HowdidthewriterfeelalterflyingbacktoAnchorage?Whatdidthewritertrytogethisreaderstodo?WhatdidtheGWAAdoforthe“Plant甲Rgwam?Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?書面表達(dá)五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選「您.，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你被邀請在學(xué)校組織的“中英學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)交流會”上發(fā)言。請你結(jié)合經(jīng)歷的“五選三”的選考過程，寫一份英文講稿，分享學(xué)習(xí)體會。內(nèi)容包括你選考的科目是什么？為什么選擇這些科目？你認(rèn)為如何能學(xué)好它們？提示詞語：physics,biologyandchemistry,politics,geography,improve,interest,active提示何題：1.Whatsubjectsdidyouchoose?

Whydidyouchoosethem?Whatisthebestwaytoprepareforthem?Teachersandfellowstudents,I'mgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Thankyou.LiHua現(xiàn)在，某英文報紙正在開展以“遇見美”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。談一談生活中你遇見美的一次經(jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括你什么時候在哪里遇見了美，經(jīng)歷了什么事情以及你為什么覺得它美。提示詞語：visit,touch,impress,meaningful,amazing,memory提示何題：1.Whenandwheredidithappen?Whatdidyouexperience?Whywasitbeautiful?北京市西城區(qū)2018年九年級統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2018.4知識運(yùn)用一、單項填空B7.AA8.BDB7.AA8.BD9.AC10.CB6.D11.D12.B二、完形填空13.A14.C15.A16.D17.BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z18.B19.C20.D閱讀理解三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C3