初三現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習

精編學習資料精編學習資料,歡迎下載精編學習資料精編學習資料,歡迎下載，般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時練習一：用所給詞的適當形式填空Sometimesshe(watch)TV.Nowshe(watch)TV.Jim,mygoodfriend,(be)sixteenyearsold.There(be)somebooksandpensonthedesk.MrsWhite(teach)English.She(teach)Englishnow.Areyou(make)amodelplane?-Yes,Iam.Howyou(like)China?-I(like)Chinaverymuch.Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.Mike(have)breakfastathomeeveryday.Weoften(play)gamesafterschool.Whenyourmother(get)upeveryday?Look!They(talk)overthere.Listen!Mary(sing)inthenextroom.-Who(swim)intheriver?-Tomis.Helikes(swim).Tom,it'stime(get)up.It's7:30.Let'(go)home.Annisgoodat(draw).Tom(like)singing.Butnowhe(notsing).18.lttakesmehalfanhour(go)toschool.19.IfI(have)timetomorrow,I(go).20.Please(tell)herassoonasyou(see)hertomorrow.二：改錯Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.Whattheyeatintheparty?DarningwatchsTVintheevening.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?Hefishingnow.Whereareyoucomefrom?IamlikeEnglishverymuch.Dotheyoftenhomeworkafterschool.三：把一般現(xiàn)在時改成現(xiàn)在進行時。Hethrowsafrisbyeveryafternoon.Heafrisbynow.Myparentsoftenmakecakesforme.Myparentscakesformenow.Theymustcleanthebedroomonceaweek.Look,theythebedroom.ThestudentsreadEnglisheveryday.ThestudentsEnglishatthemoment.Themonkeyjumpsupanddown.Themonkeupanddown.精編學習資料.歡迎下載20XX年中考英語單項選擇題練習《動詞的時態(tài)》-Oh,dears,powercut!-Sorry,Ididn'knowyouthewashingmachine.A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing-Ithinkourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything.-Iagree.Becausesheover2,000books.A.readB.hasusedC.readsD.isreadingItseemsthatE1Ninsomedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascausedB.iscausingC.willcauseD.caused-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?-Yes,IinTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed-IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderland11（《愛麗絲夢游仙境II》）-When?-Twoweeksago?A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.w川youseeitLook!Adogablindmanacrosstheroad.AleadsB.leadC.isleadingd.ledThismuseumhereforover80years.Itoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.A.Is,was,B.hadbeen,isC.was,hasbeendhasbeen,isHethecitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.HasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfrom-Canjohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black?-Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.TalksB.talkedC.talkingd.istalkingSteveTVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A.WaswatchingB.watchesC.iswatching-ItsthesecondtimeicametoXiamen.Italot.-Yes,it*moreandmorebeautiful.A.WaschangingB.haschangedC.willchangeLeifengformanyyears.Buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.DiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdied-MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?-Sorry,heHarbin.Hehecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento,hasbeeninB.hasgoneto,hasbeentoC.hasgoneto,hasbeenin精編學習資料歡迎下載-AreyougoingtowatchRunningMan"tonight?-No!Iitwithyparentsonlyonce.Idonthinkit*sexciting.A.SeeB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeingTheengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.WerefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing-CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow?-Certainly.Intheprincipal1office.Theyhappilyatthattime.A.AretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalking-It'agreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayerhasgonetoanotherclub.-Don'worry.Theyanothertopstarrecently.A.buyB.boughtC.havebought-Mom,Ithegreatwallinthelasttwoyears.-Well,Iwilltakeyoutherenextmonth.A.don'visitB.wonVisitC.haven'tvisitedD.didn'visitEveryonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed-youeverHanHongsinglive?-ofcourse.Acoupleoftimesindifferentcities.A.Have,seenB.did,seeC.do,seeD.are,seeing-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,jack?-Eithernoodlesorriceok.Idon'mid.A.areB.wereC.isD.was-Jim.Who_thatinthewhitecoat?-Itsmybrother,Joe.A.didB.doesC.areD.is-Doesjimmystillworkasadriver?-No.Hehasfortwoyears.A.leftthecompanyB.gonetoshanghaiC.studiedincollegeD.losthisjob-Wheredidyougolastweekend?-Itothegreatwall.A.goB.wentC.w川goD.havegonePleasedofmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.精編學習資料精編學習資料,歡迎下載精編學習資料.歡迎下載A.SleepsB.sleptC.w川sleepD.issleepingIt*nicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.A.Won'tseeB.don'seeC.haven'tseenD.didn*see-IheardyourfatherhadgonetoBeijingonbusiness.-Yes,andhinthreeweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns-HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?-Notyet,Iitwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatchedMyhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever.A.sent,doesB.sends,doesC.wasgoingtosend,doD.sent,do-Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?-Notyet.Don1worry.Iitsoon.A.returnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.w川returnLastweek,Vivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy-youevertothegreatwall?-Yes,threetimes.A.Has,beenB.have,beenC.have,gone-Ihavetobeoffrightnow.-Whatapity.IyoucouldstayalittleIongerwithus.A.ThoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinkingSchoolviolenee暴力）muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A.drewB.willdrawC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawinguniesstheweather,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.ImproveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove20XX年初三中考英語

現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習-、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(1)構(gòu)成.:現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have+過去分詞構(gòu)成‘助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not，疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式，疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式：疑問式：Ihavenot(haven't)studied?????HaveIstudied...?Youhavenot(havent)studied...Haveyoustudied...?Hehasnot(hasnt)studied....Hashestudied...?否定疑問式：簡單回答(肯定/否定)HaveInot(Haven'tI)studied...?Yes,youhave.No,youhave1.Haveyounot(Haven'tyou)studied...?Yes,lhave.No,1havent.Hashenot(Hasnthe)studied...?Yes,hehas.No,hehash(2)用法：1)現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒岡H出去。I'msurewe*vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她至了。2)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently.already,just,lately,for...,since...,yet等，如:Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaventseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見至M爾。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他。］離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussineeMonday她自從星期一開始就和我們在一起。注意：a)sinee和for的區(qū)另Usince后接時間點，女口1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere精編學習資料.歡迎下載for后接一段時間，表示“長達多久”'女口tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空JimhasbeeninIrelanMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelanthreedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcount1974.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.3）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等。在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.XTheyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.X以上兩句可以改為：Theoldmanhasfor4months.Theyhaveonlyfor5minutes.4）have（has）been和have（has）gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用have（has）been表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用have（has）gone試比較：Wherehashebeen?他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來）Wherehashegone他上哪兒去了?（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanad他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）5）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用。例如：Shehasalreadycome她已經(jīng)來了。Ihaven'treadityet.我還沒讀過這個。Ihavemethimbefore?我從前曾見過他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstuden馬紅一直是個好學生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYa，n.他們從未去過延安。Ihavenftseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。一.用作及物動詞的wish和hope之比較.與不定式短語搭配時的異同比較作及物動詞時，wish和hope都與todosth搭配。但分析表明，wishtodosth意為“現(xiàn)在”想做某事。它表達的是眼下的要求或意愿（一般容易實現(xiàn)），其中“do”隱含的時間狀語是“now”或“then”。而hopetodosth.意為想在“將來”做成某事，它表達的是一個想要實現(xiàn)的目標（不一定能實現(xiàn)），其中“do”隱含的時間狀語是“insometimetocomd。請比較下更從語料庫中摘引的例子（注：下面舉例均摘自Cobuild語料庫）。Aladywishedtoseemeurgently.Iwishnowtogiveamoredetaileddescriptionofthe1974RemembranceDaymarch.DRIhopestoOut-DosMs-DoswithDRDos.TheirlawyerhopestotakethecasetotheEuropeanCouncil.有時，wish與todosth.搭配主要是表示禮貌和鄭重。如：TheauthorswishtothankRonHochsprungatAppleforhispatieneeandsupport..與that引導的從句搭配時的異同比較作及物動詞時'wish和hope都與that-clause搭配，但存在三方面的差異：1）在組合模式上，wish和that-clause只以sb.+wish+that-clause的形式組合。而hope和that-clause可以sb.+hope+that-clause以及it+be+hoped+that-clause兩本中開鄉(xiāng)式組合。2）在語義上，wish+that-clause和hope+that-clause雖都表示愿某種理想的情況（由that-clause表示出來）在“過去”、“現(xiàn)在”或“將來”出現(xiàn)。但wish意味著所希望的是與事實相反的情況。因此幾乎沒有出現(xiàn)的可能性，而hope意味著說話人認為所希望的情況有可能出現(xiàn)。Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.Ialready(see)thefile.I(see)itlastweek.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where*LiMing?He(go)totheteachersoffice.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.Ijust(finish)myhomework.He(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you(find)yourscieneebookyet?Ifit(be)finetomorrow.I"llgowithyou.Thestudent(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey(climb)thetree.Mymother(come)toseemenextSunday.精編學習資料.歡迎下載Ifelostmypen.ou（see）itanywhere?Il.chosethebestanswerHowlonghaveyou_here?A.ComeB.gotC.arrivedD.beenMygrandpadiedA.Attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2D.myagewas6Janehas.toBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeenItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sineeC.forD.that-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hametD.willmeet-Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?-Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandJfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedTheSmithsinChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto-youevertotheUS?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC.Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore改為否定句）IbeentoMacaubefore.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（就戈U線部分提問）hecometoschool?Ibou