政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照表

-可編輯修改--可編輯修改-政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照表中文英文中文英文,治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Politicaleconomics產(chǎn)業(yè)后備軍Industrialreservearmy1“濟(jì)Economy資本的循環(huán)Capitalcirculation2“濟(jì)制度Economicsystem資本周轉(zhuǎn)Theturn-overofcapital3“克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Marxistpoliticaleconomics周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)Thenumberofturn-overs4“濟(jì)學(xué)家Economist生產(chǎn)時(shí)間Thetimeofproduction5"本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)Capitalisteconomy流通時(shí)間Thetimeofcirculation6，本主義Capitalism周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間Theperiodofturn-overs7，源配置Allocationofresources勞動(dòng)期間Theworkingperiod8Labor固定資本Fixedcapital9“動(dòng)對(duì)象Subjectoflabor流動(dòng)資本Circulatingcapital10勞動(dòng)資料勞動(dòng)手段Meansoflabor預(yù)付資本Advaneedcapital11“會(huì)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系Productionrelations有形磨損visiblewearandtear12“會(huì)生產(chǎn)力Productivity無(wú)形磨損Invisiblewearandtear13（學(xué)抽象法Abstractmethod折舊費(fèi)depreciation14g輯方法Logicmethod生產(chǎn)資料Meansofproduction15價(jià)級(jí)性Classnature消費(fèi)資料Meansofconsumption16“濟(jì)規(guī)律Economiclaw社會(huì)總產(chǎn)品Thetotalproduct17，品Commodity成本價(jià)格Costprice18"換Exchange利潤(rùn)Profit19“品經(jīng)濟(jì)Commodityeconomy利潤(rùn)率Therateofprofit20

使用價(jià)值Usevalue平均利潤(rùn)Averageprofit21價(jià)值Value利潤(rùn)極大化Profitmaximization22交換價(jià)值Exchangevalue生產(chǎn)價(jià)格Pricesofproduction23勞動(dòng)一重性Thetwofoldcharacteroflabor市場(chǎng)價(jià)格Marketprices23具體勞動(dòng)Concretelabor市場(chǎng)價(jià)值Marketvalues24抽象勞動(dòng)Abstractlabor商業(yè)資本Commercialcapital25另切價(jià)值論Laborvaluetheory商業(yè)利潤(rùn)C(jī)ommercialprofit26價(jià)值量Magnitudeofvalue超額利潤(rùn)Surplus-profit27個(gè)別勞動(dòng)時(shí)間Hoursofindividuallabor借貸資本Loancapital28社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間Hoursofsocialnecessarylabor信用制度Thecreditsystem29個(gè)別價(jià)值Individualvalue利息Interest30社會(huì)價(jià)值Socialvalue利息率Interestrate31勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度Intensityoflabour虛擬資本FictitiousCapital32簡(jiǎn)單勞動(dòng)Simplelabor生息資本TheInterest-bearingcapital33復(fù)雜勞動(dòng)Complicatedlabor銀行利潤(rùn)Bankprofit34勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率Laborproductivity股票Stocks35私人勞動(dòng)Individuallabor股份公司Stockcompany36社會(huì)勞動(dòng)Sociallabor資本主義地租Capitalistrent37生產(chǎn)方式Themodeofproduction級(jí)差地租Differentialrent38貨幣Currency資本主義土地所有權(quán)Capitalistlandownership39價(jià)值形式Valuepatterns土地價(jià)格PriceofLand40價(jià)值尺度Measureofvalue通貨膨脹Inflation41

流通手段Mediumofcirculation貨幣資本循環(huán)Thecirculationofmoney-capital42紙幣流通規(guī)律Circulationlawofcurrency商品資本循環(huán)Thecirculationofcommodity-capital43貯藏手段Storagemeans生產(chǎn)資本循環(huán)Thecirculationofproductivecapital44支付手段Meansofpayments流通費(fèi)用Theexpensesofcirculation45世界貨幣Worldcurrency資本循環(huán)Thecirculationofcapital46商品拜物教The fetishism ofcommodities流通時(shí)間Thetimeofcirculation47價(jià)值規(guī)律Valuelaw社會(huì)總資本Theaggregatesocialcapital48競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition社會(huì)總資本Theaggregatesocialcapital49競(jìng)爭(zhēng)規(guī)律Competitionlaw經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)Economiccrises50剩余價(jià)值Surplusvalue資本主義再生產(chǎn)周期性Capitalistcycleofreproduction51剝削Exploitation生產(chǎn)集中Productionconcentration52另動(dòng)力商品Laborcommodity壟斷Monopolization53資本主義生產(chǎn)過(guò)程CapitalistproductionProcess國(guó)家壟斷資本主義Statemonopolycapitalism54資本Capital財(cái)政政策Fiscalpolicy55可受資本Variablecapital貨幣政策M(jìn)onetarypolicy56/、艾資本Invariablecapital自由貿(mào)易Freetrade57追加資本Additionalcapital經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Economicdevelopment58剩余價(jià)值量MassofSurplus-value經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定政策Economicstabilizationpolicy59剩余價(jià)值率Rateofsurplusvalue通貨緊縮Deflation60必要另切時(shí)間Necessarylabor金融市場(chǎng)financialmarket61剩余勞動(dòng)時(shí)間Surpluslabor反托拉斯法Antitrustlaw62

絕對(duì)剩余價(jià)值A(chǔ)bsolutesurplus value卡特爾Cartel63超額剩余價(jià)值Excesssurplus value財(cái)政赤字Deficitbudget64剩余價(jià)值規(guī)律Surplusvaluelaw發(fā)展中國(guó)家Developingcountries65工資Wage社會(huì)保障Socialsecurity66計(jì)時(shí)工資Timewage宏觀調(diào)控Macroeconomicmanagement67計(jì)件工資Pieceratewage宏觀調(diào)控Macroeconomicadjustment68簡(jiǎn)單再生產(chǎn)Simplereproduction政府干預(yù)governmentintervention69擴(kuò)大再生產(chǎn)Reproduction onanenlargedscale規(guī)制/管制Regulation70原始積累Primitiveaccumulation國(guó)際分工Internationaldivisionoflabor71資本主義積累Capitalistaccumulation帝國(guó)主義Imperiali