2021-2022高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ArtGrammar三課件新人教版選修6202203212265

人教版選修六Unit1ArtPeriod3GrammarTearsinHeavenWouldyouknowmyname,ifI_____youinheaven?

Woulditbethesame,ifI_____youinheaven?

Imustbestrongandcarryon,

'CauseIknowIdon'tbelonghereinheaven.

Wouldyouholdmyhand,ifI_____youinheaven?

WouldyouhelpmestandifI_____youinheaven?

I'llfindmywaythroughnightandday,

'CauseIknowIjustcan'tstayhereinheaven.Timecanbringyoudown,timecanbendyourknees.

Timecanbreakyourheart,haveyoubeggingplease,beggingplease.

Beyondthedoor,there'speaceI'msure,

AndIknowthere'llbenomoretearsinheaven.sawsawsawsawQuestionWhydoweuse“…ifIsawyouinheaven”

todescribesomethingtohappeninthefuture?Subjunctivemood語(yǔ)氣(mood)是用來(lái)表示談話人的態(tài)度和看法的動(dòng)詞形式。英語(yǔ)有三種語(yǔ)氣:①陳述語(yǔ)氣(同陳述句)②祈使語(yǔ)氣(同祈使句)③虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣不表示一個(gè)事實(shí),而是表示一種假設(shè)情況,與事實(shí)相反。

(愿望<wish…>，假設(shè)<if…>)一.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于if條件從句What

would

youdoifyou

won

thelottery(彩票)?IfI

won

thelottery,I

would…IfI

wonthelottery,I

would

buyanexpensive

car.

IfI

wonthelottery,

I

would

buyabighouse.IfI

wonthelottery,

I

would

travelaroundthe

world.Summary(1)If條件從句條件從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式A.表示現(xiàn)在情況Ifsb./sth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Sb./sthshould/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形跟蹤練習(xí)

(1)IfI______（be）you,I_________________(choose)togoabroad.(2)IfI_______(have)time,I________________(help)youinstantly.(3)Ifyouconstantly(rub)_______youreyes,it___________________(swell)soon.Discoveringstructure表示未來(lái)情況

1.Ifitwere(be)finetomorrow,Ishouldgooutonatrip.2.Ifitshouldbefinetomorrow,Ishouldoutonatrip.3.Ifitweretobefinetomorrow,Ishouldgooutonatrip.4.IfIweretoseehimtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.5.IfIshouldseehimtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.6.IfIsawhimtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.

Summary(2)If條件從句條件從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式B.表示未來(lái)情況a.Ifsb./sth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Sb./sthshould/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形b.Ifsb./sth.+should+動(dòng)詞原形c.Ifsb./sth/+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形 Pandoraopenedherbox… What’sleftinthebox?Summary(3)If條件從句條件從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式C.表示過(guò)去情況Ifsb./sth.+had+過(guò)去分詞Sb./sthshould/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞Ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger,wouldshehaveopenedthebox?misfortuneshopeShemightnothaveopenedthebox,ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger.Ifhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehad1..“If”clause...,mainclause...TimeVerbMainclausenowwere/didWould/could/should/mightdopasthaddoneWould/could/should/mighthavedonefuturewere/didWould/could/should/mightdoweretodoshoulddo1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:

從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)。二.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于wish賓語(yǔ)從句IwishI

were

astallasyou.

IwishIbecameas

famousasYaoMing.IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwisheveryday

were

mybirthday.IwishIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.（2）wish表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬：Iwish（that）sbhaddone…（3）對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬：

Iwishtheclasswouldbeoversoon.Iwish(that)sbwould/could/mightdo…Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.Sixstudentsformagroup.Thefirststudentstartsasentencewithasecondconditionalclause.Thenextstudenttakestheresultofthesentenceandreformsitintoanotherconditionandsuggestsafurtherresult.e.g.IfIwentforasail,theremightbeastorm.Iftherewereastorm,myyachtwouldsink.Ifmyyachtsank,Iwoulddie.