2018山東高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ARC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt￡￡C.￡答案是 C。WhatwillJamesdotomorrowWatchaTVprogram.Givetalk.Wiiteareport.WhatcanwesayaboutthewomanA.She'sgenerouxr.B.She'scuriousC.She'shelpful.doesthetrainleave6:008:3010:30doesthewornongowork.foot.bike.istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers.andstudent.andpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每題分，滿分分 ）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) ,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。doesthewomanregretupherresearch.outofcollege.hermajor.isthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。isthemanhotelmanager.tourguide.taxidriver.isthemandoingforthewomanforsomelocalfoods.heraroundthennationaboutahotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10至12題。doestheconversationprobablytakeplaceanoffice.homearestaurant.willthespeakersdotomorroweveningtoaconcert.afriend.extrahours.isAlicegoingtocall聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。doesthewomanmeetthemanlookatanapartment.deliversomefurniture.haveamealtogether.doesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpetcolor.design.quality.doesthemansayaboutthekitchen'sagoodsize.'snewlypainted.'sadequatelyequipped.willthewomanprobablydoncxtdowntownwithherfriend.payment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第 17至20題。isthespeakeprobablytalkingtofans.reporters.students.didthespeakertakeEnglishclasseshelefthishometown.hecametoAmerica.hewas15yearsold.doesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher'sproud.'ssympathetic.'sgrateful.doesthespeakermainlytalkabouteducationshapedthisfife.hislanguageskillsimproved.hemanagedhisbusinesswell.答案1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20BCBCAAToursDuration:3Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,.Duration:3hourMorningorAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourfor.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,ahealthywaywithminimumguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabout,memories,andbikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hour(7miles)JoinasmallgrouphiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridesareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance 【A】A.CherryBlossomTourin B.WashingtonCapitalMunumcntsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikcTourin D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikcTour 【D】Meetfamouspeople.Gotoanationalpark.Visitwell-knownmuseums.Enjoyinterestingstories.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide 【D】Citymaps.CamerasMeals.Safety.BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodtaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder ￡5perfamilyatheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe ’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,sheexplains. "Ipay￡5foraportion( 一份),butMattmakesthemfor26Paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachtonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonateamtransformsthefamily ’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.doweknowaboutSusannaReid(B)enjoysembarrassingherguests.hasstartedanewprogramme.dislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.hashadatightbudgetforherfamily.doesMattTebbutthelpSusanna(C)buyscookingmaterialsforher.preparefoodforherkids.assistsherincookingmatters.invitesguestfamiliesforher.doestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4(C)thepreviousparagraphs.someadviceforthereaders.somebackgroundinformation.anewtopicfordiscussion.canbeasuitabletitleforthetext(D)FitbyEatingSmartOurDailyDietYourselfaPerfectChefWellforLessCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoretheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachlanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichpapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alredywellover4000fthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction( 消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitdeStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAuatralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.canweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimesBdevelopedveryfast.werelargeinnumber.hadsimilarpatterns.werecloselyconnected.ofthefollowingbestexplains“dominanr”underlinedinparagraph2Cofthefollowingmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent.B6,800.3,400.2,400.1,200.isthemainideaofthetextClanguageswillbecreated.’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.developmentresultsinfewerlanguages.determineslanguageevolution.DWemaythinkwe‘reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshonyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutotstyle,That'sbadnewsforenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings ，Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—formwhenitsminedalsareminedtowhenwestopusingthemethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyuseevolvedsincetheearlyweregroupedbycomputersbasicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.”TheLiving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekid ’sroom,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in ’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbin’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTV’swithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat’sthesolution(解決方案)Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchastabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.TheyfoundthatmoreondemandentertainmentviewingontablesinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.doestheauthorthinkofnewdevices(A)areenvironment-friendly.arenobetterthantheold.costmoretouseathome.gooutofstylequickly.didBabbin’steamconducttheresearch(D)reducethecostofminerals.testthelifecycleofaproduct.updateconsumersonnewtechnology.findoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.ofthefollowingusestheleastenergy(B)box-setTV.tablet.LCDTV.desktopcomputer.doesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices(A)usingthem.B.Takethemapart.them.them.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分 10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou ’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflifeOrareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday 36_(B) ,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportant(A)___,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rerealllyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourtiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisioninyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andyou ’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitareWhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryou’relookingforIfyou’reexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithIt’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesSoitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomaiorways第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）（共20小題，每小題分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duingmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthree__41___theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto__42___afewdollarsMorethanthat,I ’dalwayswantedtolearn,evenifIweren’t__43 enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour__44 wasappealingenoughtowasaninternationalgrandmaster,which __45___Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s___46___,Icouldhardlywaitto__47__him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturingtoteach,andthis__48___wasnogameforhim:hemeanthisintroduction,hemakeit___49 thatourcreditswouldbeorderto___50___theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto___51 whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand___52___toourmanagedtogetanAinthat__53__andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe___54___.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhatbe___55__me:”Theabsolutemostimportant___56__thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegoodeverysinglemoveyouhaveto__58___asituation,processwhatyouopponent（對(duì)手）isdoingand__59___thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayin my___60___asajournalist.BforwardatoutdownCADDA.fastestB.easiestC.bestCA.interciewC.challcngeD.beatBA.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.jobDA.realB.perfectC.clearD.possibleC50A.attendB.passC.skipD.observeBA.addB.exposeC.applyD.compareCA.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normallyAA.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experimentCA.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situationBA.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promisedAA.factB.stepC.mannerD.skillDA.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.commentsBA.analyzeB.descibeC.rebuildD.controlAA.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluateDA.roleB.desireC.concernD.behaviorA第二節(jié)（共10小題;沒(méi)小題分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournalrunnerslivethreeyears61longer(long)thannon-runnersYoudon’thavetorunfastlong62tosee(see)thebenefitYoumaydrink,smokebeoverwhelmingandstillreduceyourriskof63dying(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’makeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64is(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67causes(cause)Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise It’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaccesto68strengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoid