黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)青岡實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.whatever B．whoeverC．wherever Wearelivinginanage QR二維碼)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.whyC．whose D．when

B．thatTheimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe toachieveit.acquisition C．determination D．satisfactionWecancommunicate peopleineverypartoftheworld theInternet.with；withC．through；throughD．through；with

B．with；throughMyfriendwarnedme goingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A．by B．a(chǎn)gainst C．on D．forWiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisagainon iscalledtheMiddleA．which B．whatD．itIt’salwaysdifficult inaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.being B．tobeC．havingbeen D．tohavebeenAsisknown,itwasHuJintao, presidentofournation,whogave lectureattheceremonyofNationalDaythe;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．/;aTheroom 10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantoliveA．measuring B．measuresC．tobemeasured D．measured itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A．Incase B．NowthatC．Evenif D．Asthough—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.Oh, .I’minnohurry.A．takeyourtime B．that’sagreatideaC．youarewelcome D．I’dliketoTherearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotA．thatB．whatD．when13．—Tony,youseeminhighspirits. Wewonthematch4-1.A．Guesswhat?C．Sowhat?D．Nowonder.

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B．incase15．Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A．didC．willbedoing D．willhavedone

B．a(chǎn)redoingAccordingtothereport,peopleinthe areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads totheareahavebeenrepaired.A．flooded;lead B．flooding;leading C．flooding;tolead D．flooded;leadingFacetheproblembravelyandyou anewwaytosuccess.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound18．Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded. ,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．AccordinglyDuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake through.A．it B．themC．that Itwas wewerereturninghome Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A．when;before B．when;thatC．before;whereD．how;that第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分

Itwas2012,andsomewhereonacassava木暑)andbananafarminruralTanzania,therewerefourofusstandinginacircle:me,twofarmersnamedJoyceandElijah,andtheformersecretarygeneraloftheUnitedNations，KofiAnnan.ElijahandJoycedidmostofthetalking.Theytoldushowthisfarmwasunlikeanytheyhadworkedon;howtherewereimprovedcropvarietiesandnewtoolstoprocesstheharvest.Therewasevenadaycarecentrenearthefarm.Thisway,womencouldspendmoretimesellingwhattheygrew*Irattledoff不假思索地說出)somequestions.Doyousellyourcassavaonlyhereordoyoushipitsomewhereelse?Howfaristhemarket?Haveyouseenadifferenceinyouryields?Kofi,though,mostlylistened.Later,afterweleftthefieldsandwalkedtowardsthedaycarecentrewheretherewasabiggercrowd,Kofistartedtalking.Hewastellingjokes,tryingtoputeveryoneatease,anddoingaverygoodjobofit.Themanhadthedeepest,mostinfectiouslaughI’veeverheardandanincrediblycommandingvoice.Hesoundedlikeanactorhimself.KofiandIhadattendedalotofthesameUNevents,andhe’dvisitedourfoundation’sofficesinSeattleafewtimes,soI’dseenhimcharmaroombefore.Butthisdayonthecassavafarmwasdifferent.Hewascompletelyathomehere.IsupposeIshouldn’thavebeensurprised:KofiAnnan,ofalltheworldleadersIhadmet,hadspentthemosttimethinkingabouthowtohelpplaceslikethisfarmandpeoplelikeJoyceandElijah.WhenmyhusbandBillandIstartedourfoundationinstillhadsomanyquestionsaboutthebestwaystofightpovertyanddisease,andKofi,itseemed,alreadyhadtheanswers.Thatyear,he’dwrittenamanifesto( 目)abouttheUN’sroleinthe21stcentury.Initsfinalpages,he’dincludedasetoftargetspovertyanddiseasereductionthathewantedtheworldtoachieveby2015.ThesebecameknownastheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG),andatfirst,criticsdismissedthemimmediately.Cutextremepovertyinhalf?StopthespreadofHI,malariaandTB,thethreegreatestkillersinpoorcountries?Atbest,itwasoverlyoptimistic.Kofiwasn’tsatisfiedwithjustsettingthegoals,though.Hewantedtopushtheworldtoachievethem.NoothersecretarygeneralwassoabletoconnecttheUN’sheartitsbrain,itsmissiontoliftupthesickandthepoorwithaneffectiveplanfordoingso.Hewasaatbringingworldleadersalongfortheride.Today,thereare27millionpeoplealivewhowouldhaveotherwisediedfromHIV-relatedillness,TBormalariaAndtheylive,inlargepart,becauseKofigatheredtheworldtoestablishtheGlobalFund,whichpaysformedicinesandthingsthatpreventthosediseasesfromspreading,suchasmosquitonets.Theworldmetitsgoalofhalvingtheglobalyey2015;nfact,tdofiveyearsaheadof,n2010.“Development”oneobserver“arestillrubbingtheireyes.WhenhereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizeinsaidthat“today’srealbordersarenotbetweennations,butbetweenthepowerfulandpowerless”.HesawAfrica’ssmallfarmersaspartofthelattercampandwantedtogivethemawaytoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Thiswaswhatledustothatcassavafarmbackin2012.Irememberthatafterourvisitthatday,Kofithankedmeforthefoundation’swork.Hewasgenerousinhispraise，andthenhegavemeanickname.“MamaMelinda，’’hecalledme.Itwasatermofrespect,typicallygiventoanelder,andIfelthonoredbutsurprised.MamaMelinda?Iftherewasonepersonwhodeservedsuchanhonour,Ithoughtitwasn’tme.1、KofiAnnan’sinspectionofthefarmismentionedto.A．introducethecarefreelifestyleofAfricanpeopleB．illustratehiscloserelationshipwithAfricanfarmersC．emphasizethegravityofpovertyinAfricancountriesD．showhisconcernforthepoverty-reliefworkinAfrica2、WecanknowfromthepassagethattheMDG.A．failedtowinsupportfromleadersoftheworldwastooambitiousandoptimistictobesuccessfulfocusedmoreonthegoalsthaneffectivemeasuresrevealedKofi’sextraordinarywisdomandcapability3、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinPara.7?A．Itwashardtoseewherethehopelay.ThesuccessoftheMDGwasunbelievable.Thedevelopmentexpertsweremovedtotears.Thelong-termcommitmentmadepeoplesleepy.4、WecanlearnfromKofi’swordsinPara.8that.thepowerfulpeopleruleoverthepowerlessmassesthepowerfulnationsoftenoccupytheirpowerlessneighborsthegapbetweentherichandthepoorseparatestheworldaparttherichandthepoorcountriesshouldcompromiseonborderissues5、WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeKofiAnnan?Charming,aggressiveandstubborn.C．Conservative,humorousandpositive.6、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Ambitious,easy-goinganddutiful.D．Bureaucratic,sympatheticandgenerous.MamaMelinda:anicknamewithgreathonour.TheUN:anorganizationfullofdifferentvoices.Africa:alandblessedwithconsiderableopportunities.KofiAnnan:astatesmandevotedtoglobaldevelopment.22（8分

Thisisthemostexcitingkayaking皮劃艇探險(xiǎn)forbeginnerkayakers.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsintheNorthofUbinandexitsintheSouth.Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves（紅樹林）,makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovegivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Comeexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthe迷宮）ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.MostRecentTravelerReviewsTravelerA:TraveledfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:30start—onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewasaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundabeautifulpartofthe6-hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:30pm,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.TravelerB:Theguideswerenice,howeverthebiggestdisappointmentwasthetiming.Wethoughtweweregoingfora4-hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedtheprekayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger.1、Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey .haveagoodrelaxationbykayakingfeelthechallengeofkayakingenjoythebeautyofthewetlandsD．experiencethewonderofmangroves2、WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?A．Thetime,distanceandcostarereferredto.Thekayakingtripstartsat9:30amandendsatnoon.Thedistancespentinsidethemangroveis3.5kilometres.ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.3、Whichisthecommonpointreferredtobythetwotravelers?Theunpleasantweather.C．Thelovelywildlife.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Theshorteneddistance.D．Theguide’sservice.Thesafetyofthekayakingtravelersisnotwellguaranteed.Theeco-systemofUbinnaturereserveiswellprotected.Thetimingofthekayakingtripissatisfactoryonthewhole.D．Travelers’complaintsmaynotbeconsideredbythetravelingcompany.23（8分） Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.NowscientiststheymayhaveworkedoutwhyAbaby’scrypullsattheheartstrings(awaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.

人心弦)inResearchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100millisecondsroughlythetimeittakesto眨眼twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomoreanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.1、Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit .keepsoncryingC．causespeoplegreat

criesharderthanadultsD．makespeoplefeelstrongemotions2、Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“ ”.A．cause B．remove C．a(chǎn)void 3、WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A．Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B．Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C．Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D．Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.4、What’sthemainideaofthetext?Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.Howtopreventababycrying.24（8分） Cit：Launched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthisyoumayseethebestbikesharingintheAsthesecondontheplanetbysize，theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefullargelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinbus，taxiandbikesharing．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthisscenicEachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15．Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminBy2020it'sprojectedtohaveCity：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/Price：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbusinessinabigThisprogramtookofflikewildfireonandbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneItinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems．Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares．ButitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseCity：ParisLaunched：2007Size：1，751stations/23，900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld．Launchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanyoucanridearoundParisona€1.7daythefirsthalfhourofeachtripisBecausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquareit'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists．1、WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingA．IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sIthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsItispopularamongItconsistsofbikes．2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinA．Nothingforan﹩61.93per﹩2.26per﹩1.7per3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveinA．TheyareopentobothlocalsandThehavethesameamountofTheywerefoundedinthesameTheyrequireadepositofover﹩30．25（10分

AprimaryschoolinJinhua,ZhejiangProvincehasannounceditnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework,whichwasaimedatgettingparentsto監(jiān)督)theirchildrenafterschool.ChinaYouthDailycomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignoffonthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyasotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstophavingtosignoffontheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themosteffectivewayforchildrentostudyistodeveloptheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Itistruethatteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningoffonit.Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents’supervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsstricttasksinwhichheisassistedinschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AdelayedsatisfactionexperimentconductedbyWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-discipline(自律)performedbetterintheirstudiesandinterpersonalrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.1、Whydoestheauthormentiontheprimaryschool’sannouncementinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexpresshisdoubts. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Topresentanargument. D．Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.2、Intheauthor’sopinion,stoppingsigningkids’homeworkmainlyaimsto .easetheburdenonmanyparents.helpchildrengetgoodgrades.increasethekids’awarenessofbeingresponsiblefortheirstudies.shift(轉(zhuǎn)移theresponsibilityofsupervisingkids’homeworkontoteachers.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaneffectcausedbyparents’stoppingsigningoff?Children’sgradeswillabsolutelydecrease.Childrenwillloseconfidencewhenfacinganyproblems.Childrenwillsimplyrepeatrigidtaskssoastopracticethemselves.Childrenwilltrytodealwiththeirproblemsandmistakesbythemselves.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’stoppingsigningkids’homework?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Neutral. D．Opposed第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（1.530）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BCD26（30分Anewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivingamongmoreconcreteandfewertrees.Such 1 tellapowerfulstory.Theobesity流行病beganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplebelieveincreasedportionsizesandinactivityareto2 ,butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeen 3 usforalongtime."Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswere 4 tosomethingintheenvironment,"sayssocialepidemiologistThomasGlassofTheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Thatsomethingcouldbea 5 ofthegreen.Thenewresearch, 6 intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,isn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetusclose 7 identifyingwhatworksandwhy.Atitsmoststraightforward,agreenneighborhood 8 meansmoreplacesforkidstoplay–whichis 9 sincetimespentoutdoorsisoneofthestrongest相關(guān)的事物)ofchildren'sactivitylevels.Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemind 10 :researchenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithas認(rèn)知的） 11 forchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder.Inonestudy,justreading 12 inagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.13 tograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedto 14 stressandalowerbodymassindex體重指數(shù)amongadults.Andan 15 of3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevity(citizens.

壽)amongseniorGlasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon't 16 proveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey'reneverthelesshelpingspuraction.InSeptembertheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives 17 thedelightfullynamedChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.Findinggreenspaceisnot 18 easy,andyoumayhavetoworkabittogetyourfamilyalittlegrassandtrees.Ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,take 19 ofwhat'sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwilllovetheirbodiesandmindswillbe 20 toyou.1、A．findings2、A．scold3、A．a(chǎn)mong4、A．glued5、A．scratching6、A．published7、A．a(chǎn)t8、A．fully9、A．vital10、A．still11、A．benefits12、A．outward13、A．Solution14、A．much15、A．a(chǎn)rticle16、A．curiously17、A．relieved18、A．merely19、A．a(chǎn)dvantage20、A．regretful

B．essaysB．blameB．a(chǎn)longB．relatedB．denyingB．contributedB．toB．simplyB．casualB．a(chǎn)lreadyB．profitsB．a(chǎn)partB．ReactionB．lessB．expeditionB．negativelyB．a(chǎn)ppointedB．a(chǎn)lwaysB．exceptionB．merciful

C．a(chǎn)ssumptionsC．chargeC．besideC．a(chǎn)ssociatedC．depressingC．illustratedC．forC．seriouslyC．fatalC．tooC．revenuesC．a(chǎn)sideC．ExposureC．moreC．a(chǎn)nalysisC．necessarilyC．a(chǎn)pprovedC．mainlyC．measureC．joyful

D．a(chǎn)bstractsD．criticizeD．withD．opposedD．shrinkingD．circulatedD．overD．uniquelyD．mentalD．yetD．a(chǎn)wardsD．outsideD．AddictionD．littleD．optionD．comfortablyD．performedD．a(chǎn)lmostD．chargeD．grateful第二節(jié)（1.515）127（15分ynssdtheirsandgoty．(go)et.ymotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.2．(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.6．(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.Theythankedandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhadseriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeoplehelpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃