【牛津版】八年級下冊：Unit-5-Good-manners-Grammar課件

Unit5Goodmanners

GrammarUnit5Goodmanners

GrammartheUK—apolitecountryHowdoBritishpeoplebehaveinpublic?They’repoliteenoughtoobeytrafficrules.They’repatientenoughtowaittillothersmove.Intheundergroundthey’rekindenoughtogiveuptheirseatsforpregnantwomen,elderlypeopleorwomenwithchildren.theUK—apolitecountryHowdoAfterhearingmydecisiontovisittheUK,mymothersaystome:Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutgoodmannersathomeandabroad.AfterhearingmydecisiontovIvisitedmyfriendHelen.Day1IvisitedmyfriendHelen.DayDay1friendlygreetmewithakisseasy-goingstarttheconversationwiththeweatherpolitesay“please”and“thankyou”allthetimeoutgoingshowmearoundherhouseHelenwasfriendlyenoughtogreetmewithakiss.Helenwaseasy-goingenoughtostarttheconversationwiththeweather.Helenwaspoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.Helenwasoutgoingenoughtoshowmearoundherhouse.Day1friendlygreetmewithaHelenisfriendlyenoughtogreetmewithakiss.Heleniseasy-goingenoughtostarttheconversationwiththeweather.Helenispoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.HelenisoutgoingenoughtoshowmearoundtheUK.Canyoufindthesimilarity?tobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitiveHelenisfriendlyenoughtogrCanyouworkouttherule？Wecanusetheverbtobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitivetodescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilities.Canyouworkouttherule？Wectheadjectivesthatcanbeusedtodescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilities,e.g.:

good kind niceclever carefulrude wise carelesssillyhonest politebravetheadjectivesthatcanbeuseAttention!enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞。enough位置在被修飾詞的后面。

Heis

oldenough

togotoschool.Andyis

strongenough

tobeaplayer.Examples:Attention!enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞。HCompleteJennyandHelen’sconversationusing“adjective+enough+to-infinitive”.Helen:Welcometomyhome.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreatholidayhere.Jenny:Thankyou!Helen:Whatasunnyday!It’s____________(足夠好)travelaround.Jenny:Yes.I’m_____________(非常幸運)travelaroundyourcountryonsuchfineweather.Helen:I'llshowyouaroundLondontomorrow.Teaorcoffee?Jenny:Coffee,please.Wouldyoumakecoffeeyourselfwhenyouareathome?Helen:Notveryoften.It's_____________________(非常麻煩)makecoffee.Jenny:IheardthatintheWesterncountries,almosteveryonelikescoffee.

Helen:Yes.Forus,coffeeismorealivingstyleratherthanasimpledrink.

fineenoughtoluckyenoughtotroublesomeenoughtoCompleteJennyandHelen’sconAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.

lookandsayAlicewassmallenoughtogotMillieispatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.Sandyiscarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundher.Activity1MillieispatientenoughtoliKittyisgenerousenoughtoshareherthingswithothers.Simonispoliteenoughtoqueueinpublic.Amyisfunnyenoughtomakeeveryonelaughafterclass.KittyisgenerousenoughtoshCerestingfastgeneroushard-workingtobethefirstofhisclasstomakemelaughtosharehisthingswithotherstogetgoodmarks1.IsMikegenerous?Yes.Heis________enough__________________________.generoustosharehisthingswithothersActivity2Completethesentencesbyus2.Isthatstoryinteresting?Yes.Itis__________enough_______________.3.Ishegoodatswimming?Yes.Heis___enough________________________.4.IsAliceveryhard-working?Yes.Sheis____________enough________________________.interestingtomakemelaughfasttobethefirstofhisclasshard-workingtogetgoodmarksinterestingfasthard-workingtobethefirstofhisclasstomakemelaughtogetgoodmarks2.Isthatstoryinteresting?iHelenshowedmearoundLondon.Day2HelenshowedmearoundLondon.Day2politegentlepatientpushinbeforeothersshoutorlaughloudlyinpublictouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirwayDay2politegentlepatientpushDay2politegentlepatientpushinbeforeothersshoutorlaughloudlyinpublictouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirwayBritishpeoplearetoopolitetopushinbeforeothers.Britishpeoplearetoogentletoshoutorlaughloudlyinpublic.Britishpeoplearetoopatienttotouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirway.Day2politegentlepatientpushSometimesweneedtoaddforsomeonebeforetheto-infinitive.

Ican’tgothereonmyown.BigBenistoofaraway.BigBenistoofarawayformetogothereonmyown.

SometimesweneedtoaddforsWeoftenuse“tobe+too+__________(adjective,adverb)+toinfinitive”toexpressanegativeresult.adjectiveWeoftenuse“tobe+too+__HelenisintroducingtheplacesofinterestinLondon:BigBenisoneofLondon‘sbest-knownlandmarks,andlooksmostspecialatnightwhentheclock’sfacesareshiny.BigBenis____________________.Thefourfacesoftheclockare23feetsquare,theminutehandis14feetlongandthefiguresare2feethigh.BigBenis______________________,andalsotheclocktowerhasservedtosymbolizethecontinuedfunctioningoftheBritishgovernment,especiallyinwartime.

AtriptoLondonisincompletewithoutalookattheChangingoftheGuardceremonyatthefrontoftheBuckinghamPalace.Thetouristsare___________________________ofthemostinterestingandcolorfulceremonyinLondon.toofamousforustomisstooexcellenttostopworkingtooexcitedtostoptakingphotostoofamousforustomisstooexcellenttostopworkingtooexcitedtostoptakingphotosHelenisintroducingtheplaceSuzywastooshytojointhediscussion.Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.Peterwastooslowtowritedownallthemainpoints.Amywastoocarelesstotakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.Kittywastoobusywithherdancinglessonstolistentotheradio.Activity1SuzywastooshytojointhedTheteaistoohotformetodrinknow.teahotTalkaboutthepicturesActivity2TheteaistoohotformetodExpensive!Buy?Thecaristooexpensiveforhimtobuy.

Expensive!Buy?ThecaristDeardiary,IwenttotheUKlastweek.Istillfeltexcited.I’m___________(young)visittheUKalone.MyfriendHelenshowedmearoundandwereallyhadagreattime.WevisitedBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.BigBenis_______________(famous)attractsomanytouristsaroundtheworld.BuckinghamPalacehasbeenthehomeofthequeensince1837.IfindBritishpeoplearereallypolite.They’re_____________(polite)say“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.It'sapitythatIwasnot____________(free)visittheBritishMuseum.IhopeIcanvisititnexttimeIgototheUK.famousenoughtotooyoungtopoliteenoughtofreeenoughtoJenny’sdiaryDeardiary,famousenoughtotooJenny’sdiaryDeardiary,IwenttotheUKlastweek.Istillfeltexcited.I’mtooyoungtogototheUKalone.MyfriendHelenshowedmearoundandwereallyhadagreattime.WevisitedBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.BigBenisfamousenoughtoattractsomanytouristsaroundtheworld.BuckinghamPalacehasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.IfindBritishpeoplearereallypolite.They’repoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.I’mnotfreeenoughtovisittheBritishMuseum.IhopeIcangotheresoon.I’mnotoldenoughtogototheUKalone.I’mtoobusytovisittheBritishMuseum.Jenny’sdiaryDeardiary,I’mnoenoughto與too…to的轉(zhuǎn)換Attention!enoughto的句式為否定式時，enoughto可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too…to結構。但轉(zhuǎn)換后的too…to結構中的形容詞要用其相應的反義詞。Examples:●Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.＝Heistooyoungtodothework.●Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.＝Theproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout.enoughto與too…to的轉(zhuǎn)換AttentioCompletethesentencesTheboyisshort.Hecan’treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Theboyis____short________thebuttonsofthelift.=Theboyisn’t____________________thebuttonsofthelift.tootoreachtallenoughtoreachPracticeCompletethesentencesTheboyCompletethearticleandknowsomemannersabouttravellinginFrance.Eating:Whileeatinginarestaurant,Frenchmenare______________(polite)treatthewaiterswithrespect.They’realso______________(generous)showtheircomplimentsondishesifthefoodistasty.They'llasktobeexcusedattheendofthemeal.Tradition:

VisitingaFrenchhome:Whenpeoplegovisitsomeoneelse'shome,theywillexpectahousetourandfewthingslikethat.Anyway,Frenchmentakeyoudirectlytotheguestareaandspendthetimethere.IfFrenchmenareinvitedfordinner,theyare_____________(friendly)goemptyhanded.They’llbuywine,chocolatesorflowers.generousenoughtotoofriendlytopoliteenoughtoLookingatpeopleisuncommoninsomecountriesbutFrenchpeopleare___________(curious)lookatothers.Theylovetowatchandthatiswhytheykeeptheirfashionupdated.WhileinFrance,youshouldn'tbe_________(shy)lookattheirwatches,shoesorwhatevertheywear.Frenchpeopleliketobelookedat!curiousenoughto

tooshytoCompletethearticleandknow1.…(not)old

enoughtodo…

youngpolitecarelesslybusy…2.…

too

old

todo…

youngpolitecarelesslybusy…Summarytodescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilitiestoexpressanegativeresult1.…(not)oldenReviewthetwosentencestructures.Trytouse“enoughto”and“too…to”totalkaboutyourbestfriend’spersonalityandabilities.HomeworkReviewthetwosentencestructThankyou!Thankyou!Unit5Goodmanners

GrammarUnit5Goodmanners

GrammartheUK—apolitecountryHowdoBritishpeoplebehaveinpublic?They’repoliteenoughtoobeytrafficrules.They’repatientenoughtowaittillothersmove.Intheundergroundthey’rekindenoughtogiveuptheirseatsforpregnantwomen,elderlypeopleorwomenwithchildren.theUK—apolitecountryHowdoAfterhearingmydecisiontovisittheUK,mymothersaystome:Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutgoodmannersathomeandabroad.AfterhearingmydecisiontovIvisitedmyfriendHelen.Day1IvisitedmyfriendHelen.DayDay1friendlygreetmewithakisseasy-goingstarttheconversationwiththeweatherpolitesay“please”and“thankyou”allthetimeoutgoingshowmearoundherhouseHelenwasfriendlyenoughtogreetmewithakiss.Helenwaseasy-goingenoughtostarttheconversationwiththeweather.Helenwaspoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.Helenwasoutgoingenoughtoshowmearoundherhouse.Day1friendlygreetmewithaHelenisfriendlyenoughtogreetmewithakiss.Heleniseasy-goingenoughtostarttheconversationwiththeweather.Helenispoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.HelenisoutgoingenoughtoshowmearoundtheUK.Canyoufindthesimilarity?tobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitiveHelenisfriendlyenoughtogrCanyouworkouttherule？Wecanusetheverbtobe+adjective+enough+to-infinitivetodescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilities.Canyouworkouttherule？Wectheadjectivesthatcanbeusedtodescribeaperson’spersonalityandabilities,e.g.:

good kind niceclever carefulrude wise carelesssillyhonest politebravetheadjectivesthatcanbeuseAttention!enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞。enough位置在被修飾詞的后面。

Heis

oldenough

togotoschool.Andyis

strongenough

tobeaplayer.Examples:Attention!enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞。HCompleteJennyandHelen’sconversationusing“adjective+enough+to-infinitive”.Helen:Welcometomyhome.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreatholidayhere.Jenny:Thankyou!Helen:Whatasunnyday!It’s____________(足夠好)travelaround.Jenny:Yes.I’m_____________(非常幸運)travelaroundyourcountryonsuchfineweather.Helen:I'llshowyouaroundLondontomorrow.Teaorcoffee?Jenny:Coffee,please.Wouldyoumakecoffeeyourselfwhenyouareathome?Helen:Notveryoften.It's_____________________(非常麻煩)makecoffee.Jenny:IheardthatintheWesterncountries,almosteveryonelikescoffee.

Helen:Yes.Forus,coffeeismorealivingstyleratherthanasimpledrink.

fineenoughtoluckyenoughtotroublesomeenoughtoCompleteJennyandHelen’sconAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.

lookandsayAlicewassmallenoughtogotMillieispatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.Sandyiscarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundher.Activity1MillieispatientenoughtoliKittyisgenerousenoughtoshareherthingswithothers.Simonispoliteenoughtoqueueinpublic.Amyisfunnyenoughtomakeeveryonelaughafterclass.KittyisgenerousenoughtoshCerestingfastgeneroushard-workingtobethefirstofhisclasstomakemelaughtosharehisthingswithotherstogetgoodmarks1.IsMikegenerous?Yes.Heis________enough__________________________.generoustosharehisthingswithothersActivity2Completethesentencesbyus2.Isthatstoryinteresting?Yes.Itis__________enough_______________.3.Ishegoodatswimming?Yes.Heis___enough________________________.4.IsAliceveryhard-working?Yes.Sheis____________enough________________________.interestingtomakemelaughfasttobethefirstofhisclasshard-workingtogetgoodmarksinterestingfasthard-workingtobethefirstofhisclasstomakemelaughtogetgoodmarks2.Isthatstoryinteresting?iHelenshowedmearoundLondon.Day2HelenshowedmearoundLondon.Day2politegentlepatientpushinbeforeothersshoutorlaughloudlyinpublictouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirwayDay2politegentlepatientpushDay2politegentlepatientpushinbeforeothersshoutorlaughloudlyinpublictouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirwayBritishpeoplearetoopolitetopushinbeforeothers.Britishpeoplearetoogentletoshoutorlaughloudlyinpublic.Britishpeoplearetoopatienttotouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’reintheirway.Day2politegentlepatientpushSometimesweneedtoaddforsomeonebeforetheto-infinitive.

Ican’tgothereonmyown.BigBenistoofaraway.BigBenistoofarawayformetogothereonmyown.

SometimesweneedtoaddforsWeoftenuse“tobe+too+__________(adjective,adverb)+toinfinitive”toexpressanegativeresult.adjectiveWeoftenuse“tobe+too+__HelenisintroducingtheplacesofinterestinLondon:BigBenisoneofLondon‘sbest-knownlandmarks,andlooksmostspecialatnightwhentheclock’sfacesareshiny.BigBenis____________________.Thefourfacesoftheclockare23feetsquare,theminutehandis14feetlongandthefiguresare2feethigh.BigBenis______________________,andalsotheclocktowerhasservedtosymbolizethecontinuedfunctioningoftheBritishgovernment,especiallyinwartime.

AtriptoLondonisincompletewithoutalookattheChangingoftheGuardceremonyatthefrontoftheBuckinghamPalace.Thetouristsare___________________________ofthemostinterestingandcolorfulceremonyinLondon.toofamousforustomisstooexcellenttostopworkingtooexcitedtostoptakingphotostoofamousforustomisstooexcellenttostopworkingtooexcitedtostoptakingphotosHelenisintroducingtheplaceSuzywastooshytojointhediscussion.Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.Peterwastooslowtowritedownallthemainpoints.Amywastoocarelesstotakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.Kittywastoobusywithherdancinglessonstolistentotheradio.Activity1SuzywastooshytojointhedTheteaistoohotformetodrinknow.teahotTalkaboutthepicturesActivity2TheteaistoohotformetodExpensive!Buy?Thecaristooexpensiveforhimtobuy.

Expensive!Buy?ThecaristDeardiary,IwenttotheUKlastweek.Istillfeltexcited.I’m___________(young)visittheUKalone.MyfriendHelenshowedmearoundandwereallyhadagreattime.WevisitedBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.BigBenis_______________(famous)attractsomanytouristsaroundtheworld.BuckinghamPalacehasbeenthehomeofthequeensince1837.IfindBritishpeoplearereallypolite.They’re_____________(polite)say“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.It'sapitythatIwasnot____________(free)visittheBritishMuseum.IhopeIcanvisititnexttimeIgototheUK.famousenoughtotooyoungtopoliteenoughtofreeenoughtoJenny’sdiaryDeardiary,famousenoughtotooJenny’sdiaryDeardiary,IwenttotheUKlastweek.Istillfeltexcited.I’mtooyoungtogototheUKalone.MyfriendHelenshowedmearoundandwereallyhadagreattime.WevisitedBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.BigBenisfamousenoughtoattractsomanytouristsaroundtheworld.BuckinghamPalacehasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.IfindBritishpeoplearereallypolite.They’repoliteenoughtosay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.I’mnotfreeenoughtovisittheBritishMuseum.IhopeIcangotheresoon.I’mnotoldenoughtogototheUKalone.I’mtoobusytovisittheBritishMuseum.Jenny’sdiaryDeardiary,I’mnoenoughto與too…to的轉(zhuǎn)換Attention!enoughto的句式為否定式時，enoughto可以轉(zhuǎn)換為too…to結構。但轉(zhuǎn)換后的too…to結構中的形容詞要用其相應的反義詞。Examples:●Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.＝Heistooyoungtodothework.●Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.＝