（湖北專版）《龍門亮劍》2011高三英語一輪 SBⅡ Units 9-10 同步活頁作業(yè)(詳細(xì)解析)

(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)填空1．Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhas________sympathyfromthepublic.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)rousedC．defended D．a(chǎn)dopted【解析】arousesympathy引起同情?！敬鸢浮緽2．Saveyourbreath!It’shightimeforyouto________yournonsense.A．putanendto B．comeuptoC．lookforwardto D．putupwith【解析】putanendto停止，結(jié)束?！敬鸢浮緼3．Thenewmanagerisintelligentandhardworking；and________heisverycharming.A．moreover B．thereforeC．however D．instead【解析】moreover還有，表遞進(jìn)?！敬鸢浮緼4．Thepeopleworkinginthefactoryhavefree________tothegymtotakeexercise.A．a(chǎn)ccess B．entranceC．charge D．time【解析】havefreeaccessto有免費(fèi)使用……的權(quán)利?！敬鸢浮緼5．They________himtoprepareforthecomingexam，buthespentalldayplayingcomputergames.A．persuaded B．urgedC．suggested D．made【解析】句意為：他們要求他為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備，但他整天玩電腦游戲。persuadesb.todosth.表示“說服某人做某事”，與后半句句意矛盾；urgesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不與sb.todosth.連用；make后的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)省去to。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B合適?！敬鸢浮緽6．—Willyoulendmesomemoney？Iwanttobuyadictionary.—Sorry，Ihavenomoney________.A．byhand B．a(chǎn)thandC．offhand D．withhand【解析】athand在附近，在手邊；即將到來。符合題意“我手頭沒有錢”。【答案】B7．Thechairman________fromhischairandcameforwardtogreether.A．risen B．a(chǎn)rousedC．rose D．raised【解析】rise此處意為“起立，站起來”。arouse激起，喚醒；raise舉起，提高，撫養(yǎng)?！敬鸢浮緾8．It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry，________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A．extremely B．naturallyC．basically D．especially【解析】extremely極端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上地；especially尤其?！敬鸢浮緿9．Ahurricane________thesoutheastcoastofChinaandcausedtremendousdamage.A．defeated B．struckC．beat D．knocked【解析】strike作為動(dòng)詞，其中的一個(gè)用法是表示“災(zāi)難、疾病等侵襲”，具有相似用法的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是hit。如Theareawashit/struckbythefloods.這一地區(qū)遭到洪水襲擊。其他詞如defeat，beat，knock等均無此用法?！敬鸢浮緽10．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________.A．inaspot B．onthespotC．offthespot D．tothespot【解析】本題考查spot短語的用法。句意為：當(dāng)那個(gè)人試圖闖入銀行時(shí)，他被警察當(dāng)場抓獲了。onthespot在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場，與本句的語境一致；inaspot陷入困境；offthespot不準(zhǔn)確，離題；而D項(xiàng)是一個(gè)不存在的結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.完成句子11．WhenIgothomelastnight，Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor________________________(一匹狗坐著)．(sit)【答案】satadog12．Sodifficult________________________(我發(fā)現(xiàn))ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforhelp.(find)【答案】didIfind13．Uponrisingfromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________________________________(捐一些錢)forthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheearthquake.(raise)【答案】(should)raisesomemoney14．Herpersonalproblemsseem______________________________(正在影響)herwork.(affect)【答案】tobeaffecting15．Here________________________(我們的代表來了)withaflowerinherrighthand.(representive)【答案】comesourrepresentive16．20%ofthepopulationonearth________________________(不能喝到)cleanwater.(access)【答案】don’thaveaccessto17．Theharderyouwork，________________________(進(jìn)步越大)youwillmake.(great)【答案】thegreaterprogress18．Hardly________________________(他一到)whenhewaswellreceivedandinvitedtogiveaspeech.(arrive)【答案】hadhearrived19．While__________________(生病)，drinkmoreboilingwater.(ill)【答案】beingill20．Thehighestbuilding________________(設(shè)計(jì)并制造)byTomlastyearisourclassroomsnow.【答案】(thatwas)designedandbuiltⅢ.完形填空Computersareeverywhere.Nearlyeverythingwedointhemodernworldishelped，andeven__21__bycomputers.Computersarebeingusedmoreandmore__22__intheworldtoday，forthesimple__23__thattheyarefarmoreefficientthanhumanbeings.Theyhavemuchbettermemoriesandcan__24__hugeamountofinformation.Infact，computerscandomanyofthethingswedo，butfasterandbetter.Theycanpaywages，__25__seatsonplanes，controlmachinesinfactories，__26__tomorrow’sweather，andevenplaychess，writepoetryorcomposemusic.__27__，computershavegotintoeveryaspectofourlifeandwork.Inmodernbanking，we__28__wideuseofcomputers.Whenpeoplecallinatthebanktofindoutthe__29__oftheiraccount，theclerk__30__showsthemabigbookwithhandwrittenentries.__31__hegoesandgetsaprint-outfromthecomputerwhichrecordsallthedetailsofcashor__32__paidintoordrawnoutofcustomers’accounts.Ifyouhavea__33__cardfromabank，youcan__34__moneydirectlyfromacomputercontrolledbythebankcomputerwithoutgoingtothebank.Computersareusedalotin__35__nowadays.Theycanmakepatients’appointmentsandkeeppatients’__36__.Justdialthecomputerandyoucangetinformationonapatient.Computersdonotsufferfrom__37__ofsleep，sotheydonotmissimportantpoints，andbecausetheynever__38__anythingthey’vebeentold，theyareoftenbetteratworkingoutwhatiswrongwithapatient.Somepeopleeventhinkweshouldallhave__39__computerchecksonourhealthandthenwewouldbeabletocuremostdiseasesintheearly__40__.21．A.composed B．controlledC．seized D．provided【解析】句意為：我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)代社會(huì)做的每一件事幾乎都由計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助或控制完成。control控制，支配?！敬鸢浮緽22．A.magically B．knowledgeablyC．extensively D．entertainingly【解析】extensively廣闊地，廣泛地，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緾23．A.way B．reasonC．consequence D．manner【解析】句意為：原因就在于計(jì)算機(jī)比人類的工作效率要高得多。本句是對(duì)前半句的解釋說明，故用reason。【答案】B24．A.store B．introduceC．uncover D．conceal【解析】storeinformation儲(chǔ)存信息，符合上下文意思?！敬鸢浮緼25．A.take B．occupyC．preserve D．reserve【解析】reserve保留；預(yù)定，符合文意。take拿，攜帶；occupy占領(lǐng)；preserve保持；保存?！敬鸢浮緿26．A.lookout B．holdoutC．makeout D．workout【解析】由本文倒數(shù)第二句中的“workingout”也可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿27．A.Incase B．IncommonC．Inshort D．Inall【解析】incase以防萬一；incommon共有；共用；inshort簡而言之；inall總共，總計(jì)?！敬鸢浮緾28．A.make B．putC．do D．bring【解析】makeuseof利用，使用，為固定短語?！敬鸢浮緼29．A.balance B．interestC．debt D．deposit【解析】balance此處指“(賬戶)余額”?！敬鸢浮緼30．A.nomore B．nobetterC．nolonger D．nomatter【解析】nolonger不再，表示狀態(tài)或時(shí)間上不再持續(xù)，符合句意。【答案】C31．A.Rather B．InsteadC．Meanwhile D．Therefore【解析】instead替代，符合上下文意思?！敬鸢浮緽32．A.items B．booksC．coins D．cheques【解析】cheque“支票”與cash“現(xiàn)金”對(duì)應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緿33．A.typical B．specialC．mysterious D．rough【解析】special特別的，特殊的，專門的。typical典型的；mysterious神秘的；rough粗糙的?！敬鸢浮緽34．A.pull B．drawC．drag D．grasp【解析】drawmoney意為“提取存款”?！敬鸢浮緽35．A.artsB．scienceC．industryD．medicine【解析】由下一句中的patients可知答案。【答案】D36．A.records B．notesC．promises D．rules【解析】keeprecords做記錄，此處指把病人的信息記錄下來?！敬鸢浮緼37．A.decline B．starvationC．drain D．lack【解析】lackofsleep睡眠不足。decline下降，減少；starvation饑餓；drain消耗?！敬鸢浮緿38．A.memorize B．informC．convey D．forget【解析】句意為：因?yàn)樗鼈儚膩聿粫?huì)忘記任何要做的事情。forget忘記。【答案】D39．A.legal B．stableC．regular D．considerate【解析】句意為：一些人甚至認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該通過計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行定期的有規(guī)律的健康檢查?！敬鸢浮緾40．A.stages B．levelsC．a(chǎn)spects D．days【解析】句意為：我們能在疾病的早期階段將其治愈。stage階段，時(shí)期；level水平；aspect方面；day天?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.閱讀理解Onenightrecently，Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother，Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond.Iwonderedwhetherhemightbethinking，asIwas，howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep，nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation，nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.Thoughwehadneversaidawordtoeachother，hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevel，wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworld，theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003，doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus，whichsavedthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem，onerequiringcoordinatedactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfates(命運(yùn))arenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife，I’veputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But，astheyearshavepassed，I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So，whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad，whatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.41．Theauthorconsiders________veryimportant.A．drivingaloneonadarkroadB．independenceofpeopleC．cooperationtoidentifytheSARSvirusD．sharedtrustandcooperation【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可以知道文章的主題，并結(jié)合第三段的Astechnologyshrinksourworld，theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations...和最后一段結(jié)尾的．..butasharedmomentoftrust.可得到答案為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿42．Theauthorsaidthattheydependedoneachotherinthesamewaybecause________.A．theapproachingcarwasverydangerousB．theybothdrovetheircarataterrificspeedC．hemightbekilledoutoftheother’scarelessdrivingD．itwasdarkandtheroadwasnotwideenough【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep，nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation，nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.可推知C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C43．Fromthese