高中英語Unit7TheSeaLesson4SeaStories課件北師大版必修3

Lesson

4Sea

StoriesLesson4SeaStories一、從短文中找出與下列漢語對應(yīng)的短語1.在……的邊緣

2.繞圈

3.快速地

4.跳進(jìn),跳入

5.被……覆蓋

6.朝……的方向

7.被綁/系在……上

8.最后

9.接載

10.突然

ontheedgeof

goroundandround

atgreatspeed

diveinto

becoveredwith

inthedirectionof

betiedto

intheend

pickup

allatonce一、從短文中找出與下列漢語對應(yīng)的短語ontheedge二、根據(jù)所描述的使用情境及首字母提示填寫單詞1.Youcancallsomethinghwhenitcausesyoutofeelfearorshock,etc.

2.Somethingthatfliesonorjustbelowthesurfaceofaliquidwhenitisputinitanddoesnotsink.

3.Ifsomethingtyou,itmakesyoufeelextremelyfrightened.

4.Ifyouefromaplace,yousucceedingettingawayfromit.

5.Ifsomethingorsomeones,itcontinuestoexistevenafterbeinginadangeroussituationorexistingforalongtime.

6.Whenyourfromanillnessoraninjury,youbecomewellagain.

orribleloatserrifiesscapeurvivesecover二、根據(jù)所描述的使用情境及首字母提示填寫單詞orrible7.Whensomeones,hemakesaveryloudcry,forexamplebecauseheisinpainorisveryfrightened.

8.Ifaboats,itdisappearsbelowthesurfaceofwater.

9.Ifyoursomeoneorsomething,youknowwhothatpersonisorwhatthatthingis.

10.Theoofsomeoneorsomethingisthepersonorthingthatismostdifferentfromthem.

creamsinksecognisepposite7.Whensomeones,hema三、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.Whatdidthewriterandhistwobrothersdowhentheywerecaughtinthestorm?A.Theywerefishing.B.Theywereplayingontheislands.C.Theywerereturninghome.D.Theywereswimminginthesea.2.Whatmadethebrothersgointhedirectionofthewhirlpool?A.Thewindandwave.B.Thebrothersthemselves.C.Nothing.D.TheGod.CA三、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案CA3.“It”atthebeginningofPartArefersto

.

A.thatthebrotherswereontheedgeofthewhirlpoolB.thatthebrotherswereinaterriblestormontheirwayhomeC.thatthebrothersweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpoolD.thatthewriterfeltcalmeratthatmoment4.Thewritertiedhimselftoabarrel

.

A.tomakehimselfheavierB.tohelphimselffloatC.tomakehimselfsmallerD.tomakehimselflighter5.Howcanwedescribethestory?A.Sad. B.Interesting. C.Moving. D.Surprising.DBA3.“It”atthebeginningofPar四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Itmayseems,whenwewereontheeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewaso.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewandweweregoingroundincirclesagreatspeed.Isawclearlysomeobjectsinthewhirlpool.Mybrotherwastandstayedintheheavyboat.Wwaiting,Idintotheseatotryande.

Ididescapeatlast.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itsintothebottomofthewhirlpool.Theskywasclear,thewindwascandthemoonwass.Intheend,aboatpmeup.Igotbacksafe.

trangedgeverhirlpoolterrifiedithoutivedscapeankalmerhiningicked四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空trangedgeverhirlp123451.We

went

round

and

round,nearer

and

nearer

to

the

horrible

edge

of

the

whirlpool.我們旋轉(zhuǎn)著,越來越靠近那個恐怖的漩渦的邊緣?？键c(diǎn)horribleadj.

可怕的;令人厭惡的Thehotweatherhasbeenreallyhorribleallthesedays.這些天的高溫天氣真是恐怖。Ishouldn’thavewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.我不該看那部電影——它會讓我做噩夢的。123451.Wewentroundandround12345考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會horrible的含義。①Ihaveahorriblefeelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheflight.我有一種不好的感覺——我們要錯過航班了。含義:不好的;不快的②Whyareyousohorribletome?你為什么對我那么無禮?含義:無禮的,粗魯?shù)?2)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義。Henrywashorrifiedbywhathadhappened.亨利被所發(fā)生的事情嚇壞了。詞性:動詞

含義:使恐懼Youshouldhaveseenthelookofhorroronhisface.你該注意到他臉上的恐懼神色。詞性:名詞

含義:恐懼;恐怖12345考點(diǎn)延伸

1234512345123452.I

tried

to

make

my

brother

understand,but

he

was

terrified

and

stayed

in

the

heavy

boat.我努力讓我的哥哥明白這一點(diǎn),但他十分恐懼,呆坐在沉重的木船里。剖析

這是but連接的并列句,前一個分句中包含兩個不定式:tomake...作tried的賓語;understand作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語。考點(diǎn)terrifyvt.

令人感到恐懼Itterrifiedhimtothinkthathewouldhavetostandupinfrontofaclassandteachthemsomething.想到要站在學(xué)生們面前并教他們些什么就讓他感到害怕。Theyterrifiedherintohandingoverthekeytothesafe.他們恐嚇?biāo)?讓她交出了保險柜的鑰匙。123452.Itriedtomakemybrot12345考點(diǎn)延伸

與terrify相關(guān)的分詞形式的形容詞:(1)terrifiedadj.很害怕的,極度驚慌的Shewasabsolutelyterrified

atthethoughtofjumpingoffthebridge.她著實(shí)被從橋上跳下去的想法嚇了一跳。Micearenaturallyterrified

ofcats,andusuallypanicorfleeatthesmellofone.老鼠天生怕貓,通常一聞到貓的氣味就驚慌失措或逃跑。歸納be

terrified

at意為“被……嚇一跳”;be

terrified

of意為“對/因……感到恐懼”。12345考點(diǎn)延伸

12345(2)terrifyingadj.

可怕的Thesteephillswereveryscarytoclimbupandevenmoreterrifyingtocomedown.攀爬陡峭的山坡確實(shí)令人恐懼,而下山則更令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚。Youmightthinkthatjumpingoutofaplaneisexciting,butwhenyoudoitforreal,it’sterrifying.你可能會認(rèn)為從飛機(jī)上跳下來很刺激,但是真要跳時還是挺可怕的。12345(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的1234512345123453.Without

waiting,I

dived

into

the

sea

to

try

and

escape.我毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了海里,設(shè)法逃生?？键c(diǎn)一escapevi.逃脫,逃跑Hetriedtoescape,whichwasfoundimpossibleatlast.他企圖逃跑,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能。Shelongedtoescapefromhermother’sdomination.她渴望擺脫母親的操縱。歸納escape作不及物動詞時常與介詞from連用,意為“逃離……”。123453.Withoutwaiting,Idived12345考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會escape的詞性和含義。①Ifwecouldnotavoidtrouble,don’tescapeandfaceit.如果我們不能避免麻煩,就不要逃避,去面對它。詞性:動詞

含義:逃避②Theywenttothemountainstoescapethesummerheat.他們?nèi)ド嚼锉苁盍?。詞性:動詞

含義:避免③Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.他幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰。詞性:動詞

含義:逃脫12345考點(diǎn)延伸

12345④Hernameescapesme.我想不起她的名字。詞性:動詞

含義:被遺忘;未被注意⑤Theyhadaluckyescapewhenacarcrashedintotheircar.當(dāng)一輛轎車撞上他們的車時,他們幸運(yùn)地躲過一劫。詞性:名詞

含義:逃脫;躲過12345④Hernameescapesme.12345(2)辨析escape與flee:Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment.罪犯們一個也沒逃脫懲罰。Theearthquakevictimswereforcedtofleetheirhomes.地震受害者被迫逃離家園。歸納escape著重指逃離之結(jié)果(如未被捕獲),并不指逃跑動作本身;flee著重指動作,并帶有懼怕、倉促、緊急等意味。12345(2)辨析escape與flee:12345考點(diǎn)二diveinto跳入Hedived

intotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他跳入河中去救溺水的小孩。Thediverdived

intothepoolfromthehighdivingboard.跳水運(yùn)動員從高臺跳板上跳入水池里?？键c(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下面的句子,體會diveinto的含義。Everyonehasspecificinterestsandskills.Findahobbyoractivityyouenjoydoinganddive

intoit.每個人都有自己的興趣和技能,找一項(xiàng)你的愛好或你喜歡做的活動,并投入其中。含義:投入;加入12345考點(diǎn)二diveinto跳入1234512345123454.One

day,my

two

brothers

and

I

were

coming

back

from

the

islands,our

boat

full

of

fish.一天,我和我的兩個兄弟從島上歸來,我們的船上魚兒滿艙。剖析ourboatfulloffish是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,表示伴隨狀況?？键c(diǎn)

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句中或主句末,常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。主要有以下幾種基本構(gòu)成形式:123454.Oneday,mytwobrothers123451.名詞(代詞)+動詞-ing形式Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。2.名詞(代詞)+過去分詞Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著黑板。3.名詞(代詞)+不定式Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.種上許多的樹、花和草后,我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先⒏馈?.名詞(代詞)+形容詞Computersverysmall,wecanusethemwidely.電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。123451.名詞(代詞)+動詞-ing形式123455.名詞(代詞)+副詞Thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.燈熄了,我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。6.名詞(代詞)+名詞Hisfirstshotfailure,hefiredagain.他第一槍沒擊中,又打了一槍。7.名詞(代詞)+介詞短語Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.他眼里含著淚水,離開了辦公室。123455.名詞(代詞)+副詞1234512345123455.Our

boat

survived,and

I

was

trying

to

recover

when

my

elder

brother

put

his

mouth

close

to

my

ear,and

screamed

out

the

terrifying

word

“Whirlpool!”

我們的船免遭劫難,正當(dāng)我努力恢復(fù)平靜的時候,我哥哥把嘴湊到我的耳邊,聲嘶力竭地喊出了那個令人恐懼的詞:“漩渦!”剖析

這是一個并列復(fù)合句。第一個and后的分句是復(fù)合句,其中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。123455.Ourboatsurvived,andI12345考點(diǎn)一survivevi.

幸存,生存下來Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.令人沮喪的是,大熊貓在野外很難活下來。Ifitdoesn’trainwithinthenextfewweeks,thecropswillhavetobewaterediftheyaretosurvive.如果在近幾個星期不下雨的話,要使莊稼生長下去就要澆水了。Ofalltheplanetsinoursolarsystem,wearenowprettycertaintheEarthistheonlyoneonwhichlifecansurvive.我們目前可以肯定的是,在我們太陽系的所有行星中,地球是唯一一個生命能存活的行星。12345考點(diǎn)一survivevi.幸存,生存下來12345考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會survive的詞性和含義。①Shewastheonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash.她是在那起飛機(jī)失事中唯一幸存下來的人。詞性:及物動詞

含義:從……幸存下來②Theydidnotknowhowtheycouldsurvivethebitterlycoldnight.他們不知道如何挨過這個嚴(yán)寒之夜。詞性:及物動詞

含義:幸免于歸納survive用作及物動詞時,本身具有“幸存、幸免于”的含義,因而不需要再加多余的in或其他介詞。12345考點(diǎn)延伸

12345(2)派生詞:survivaln.幸存,生還survivorn.幸存者Lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment,notonlyaboutsurvival.人生是一連串的快樂時光,而不僅僅是生存。Helpingasurvivorinneedinvolvesasharingofproblems,concerns,andanxieties—sometimeswithprivatedetails.幫助一個需要幫助的幸存者意味著分享他的問題、擔(dān)憂、焦慮,有時候甚至涉及一些個人隱私。12345(2)派生詞:survivaln.幸存,生還12345考點(diǎn)二recovervi.恢復(fù)正常,康復(fù)OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsiswhethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome.美國國家航空航天局對于宇航員最關(guān)心的主要問題之一是他們是否可以在回家后恢復(fù)。Itcantakethebodyalongtimetorecoverfromaninjury.身體可能要花很長的一段時間才能從受傷中痊愈。歸納recover常與介詞from連用,表示“從……康復(fù),從……恢復(fù)”。12345考點(diǎn)二recovervi.恢復(fù)正常,康復(fù)12345考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會recover的詞性和含義。①Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.警察追回了失竊的珠寶。詞性:及物動詞

含義:重新獲得;追回②Ittooksomehoursforhertorecoverconsciousness.她過了幾個小時才恢復(fù)知覺。詞性:及物動詞

含義:恢復(fù)(2)派生詞:recoveryn.恢復(fù)健康,復(fù)原;重獲,復(fù)得Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromhisillnessandwassoonbacktowork.他生病后康復(fù)得很快,不久就回去上班了。Theownerhasofferedarewardfortherecoveryofthestolengoods.失主已經(jīng)懸賞尋找被竊物品。12345考點(diǎn)延伸

12345123451234512345Lesson

4Sea

StoriesLesson4SeaStories一、從短文中找出與下列漢語對應(yīng)的短語1.在……的邊緣

2.繞圈

3.快速地

4.跳進(jìn),跳入

5.被……覆蓋

6.朝……的方向

7.被綁/系在……上

8.最后

9.接載

10.突然

ontheedgeof

goroundandround

atgreatspeed

diveinto

becoveredwith

inthedirectionof

betiedto

intheend

pickup

allatonce一、從短文中找出與下列漢語對應(yīng)的短語ontheedge二、根據(jù)所描述的使用情境及首字母提示填寫單詞1.Youcancallsomethinghwhenitcausesyoutofeelfearorshock,etc.

2.Somethingthatfliesonorjustbelowthesurfaceofaliquidwhenitisputinitanddoesnotsink.

3.Ifsomethingtyou,itmakesyoufeelextremelyfrightened.

4.Ifyouefromaplace,yousucceedingettingawayfromit.

5.Ifsomethingorsomeones,itcontinuestoexistevenafterbeinginadangeroussituationorexistingforalongtime.

6.Whenyourfromanillnessoraninjury,youbecomewellagain.

orribleloatserrifiesscapeurvivesecover二、根據(jù)所描述的使用情境及首字母提示填寫單詞orrible7.Whensomeones,hemakesaveryloudcry,forexamplebecauseheisinpainorisveryfrightened.

8.Ifaboats,itdisappearsbelowthesurfaceofwater.

9.Ifyoursomeoneorsomething,youknowwhothatpersonisorwhatthatthingis.

10.Theoofsomeoneorsomethingisthepersonorthingthatismostdifferentfromthem.

creamsinksecognisepposite7.Whensomeones,hema三、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.Whatdidthewriterandhistwobrothersdowhentheywerecaughtinthestorm?A.Theywerefishing.B.Theywereplayingontheislands.C.Theywerereturninghome.D.Theywereswimminginthesea.2.Whatmadethebrothersgointhedirectionofthewhirlpool?A.Thewindandwave.B.Thebrothersthemselves.C.Nothing.D.TheGod.CA三、閱讀課文,選擇正確答案CA3.“It”atthebeginningofPartArefersto

.

A.thatthebrotherswereontheedgeofthewhirlpoolB.thatthebrotherswereinaterriblestormontheirwayhomeC.thatthebrothersweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpoolD.thatthewriterfeltcalmeratthatmoment4.Thewritertiedhimselftoabarrel

.

A.tomakehimselfheavierB.tohelphimselffloatC.tomakehimselfsmallerD.tomakehimselflighter5.Howcanwedescribethestory?A.Sad. B.Interesting. C.Moving. D.Surprising.DBA3.“It”atthebeginningofPar四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Itmayseems,whenwewereontheeofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewaso.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewandweweregoingroundincirclesagreatspeed.Isawclearlysomeobjectsinthewhirlpool.Mybrotherwastandstayedintheheavyboat.Wwaiting,Idintotheseatotryande.

Ididescapeatlast.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itsintothebottomofthewhirlpool.Theskywasclear,thewindwascandthemoonwass.Intheend,aboatpmeup.Igotbacksafe.

trangedgeverhirlpoolterrifiedithoutivedscapeankalmerhiningicked四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空trangedgeverhirlp123451.We

went

round

and

round,nearer

and

nearer

to

the

horrible

edge

of

the

whirlpool.我們旋轉(zhuǎn)著,越來越靠近那個恐怖的漩渦的邊緣?？键c(diǎn)horribleadj.

可怕的;令人厭惡的Thehotweatherhasbeenreallyhorribleallthesedays.這些天的高溫天氣真是恐怖。Ishouldn’thavewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.我不該看那部電影——它會讓我做噩夢的。123451.Wewentroundandround12345考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會horrible的含義。①Ihaveahorriblefeelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheflight.我有一種不好的感覺——我們要錯過航班了。含義:不好的;不快的②Whyareyousohorribletome?你為什么對我那么無禮?含義:無禮的,粗魯?shù)?2)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義。Henrywashorrifiedbywhathadhappened.亨利被所發(fā)生的事情嚇壞了。詞性:動詞

含義:使恐懼Youshouldhaveseenthelookofhorroronhisface.你該注意到他臉上的恐懼神色。詞性:名詞

含義:恐懼;恐怖12345考點(diǎn)延伸

1234512345123452.I

tried

to

make

my

brother

understand,but

he

was

terrified

and

stayed

in

the

heavy

boat.我努力讓我的哥哥明白這一點(diǎn),但他十分恐懼,呆坐在沉重的木船里。剖析

這是but連接的并列句,前一個分句中包含兩個不定式:tomake...作tried的賓語;understand作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語?？键c(diǎn)terrifyvt.

令人感到恐懼Itterrifiedhimtothinkthathewouldhavetostandupinfrontofaclassandteachthemsomething.想到要站在學(xué)生們面前并教他們些什么就讓他感到害怕。Theyterrifiedherintohandingoverthekeytothesafe.他們恐嚇?biāo)?讓她交出了保險柜的鑰匙。123452.Itriedtomakemybrot12345考點(diǎn)延伸

與terrify相關(guān)的分詞形式的形容詞:(1)terrifiedadj.很害怕的,極度驚慌的Shewasabsolutelyterrified

atthethoughtofjumpingoffthebridge.她著實(shí)被從橋上跳下去的想法嚇了一跳。Micearenaturallyterrified

ofcats,andusuallypanicorfleeatthesmellofone.老鼠天生怕貓,通常一聞到貓的氣味就驚慌失措或逃跑。歸納be

terrified

at意為“被……嚇一跳”;be

terrified

of意為“對/因……感到恐懼”。12345考點(diǎn)延伸

12345(2)terrifyingadj.

可怕的Thesteephillswereveryscarytoclimbupandevenmoreterrifyingtocomedown.攀爬陡峭的山坡確實(shí)令人恐懼,而下山則更令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚。Youmightthinkthatjumpingoutofaplaneisexciting,butwhenyoudoitforreal,it’sterrifying.你可能會認(rèn)為從飛機(jī)上跳下來很刺激,但是真要跳時還是挺可怕的。12345(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的1234512345123453.Without

waiting,I

dived

into

the

sea

to

try

and

escape.我毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了海里,設(shè)法逃生?？键c(diǎn)一escapevi.逃脫,逃跑Hetriedtoescape,whichwasfoundimpossibleatlast.他企圖逃跑,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能。Shelongedtoescapefromhermother’sdomination.她渴望擺脫母親的操縱。歸納escape作不及物動詞時常與介詞from連用,意為“逃離……”。123453.Withoutwaiting,Idived12345考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會escape的詞性和含義。①Ifwecouldnotavoidtrouble,don’tescapeandfaceit.如果我們不能避免麻煩,就不要逃避,去面對它。詞性:動詞

含義:逃避②Theywenttothemountainstoescapethesummerheat.他們?nèi)ド嚼锉苁盍?。詞性:動詞

含義:避免③Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.他幸運(yùn)地逃脫了懲罰。詞性:動詞

含義:逃脫12345考點(diǎn)延伸

12345④Hernameescapesme.我想不起她的名字。詞性:動詞

含義:被遺忘;未被注意⑤Theyhadaluckyescapewhenacarcrashedintotheircar.當(dāng)一輛轎車撞上他們的車時,他們幸運(yùn)地躲過一劫。詞性:名詞

含義:逃脫;躲過12345④Hernameescapesme.12345(2)辨析escape與flee:Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment.罪犯們一個也沒逃脫懲罰。Theearthquakevictimswereforcedtofleetheirhomes.地震受害者被迫逃離家園。歸納escape著重指逃離之結(jié)果(如未被捕獲),并不指逃跑動作本身;flee著重指動作,并帶有懼怕、倉促、緊急等意味。12345(2)辨析escape與flee:12345考點(diǎn)二diveinto跳入Hedived

intotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他跳入河中去救溺水的小孩。Thediverdived

intothepoolfromthehighdivingboard.跳水運(yùn)動員從高臺跳板上跳入水池里?？键c(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下面的句子,體會diveinto的含義。Everyonehasspecificinterestsandskills.Findahobbyoractivityyouenjoydoinganddive

intoit.每個人都有自己的興趣和技能,找一項(xiàng)你的愛好或你喜歡做的活動,并投入其中。含義:投入;加入12345考點(diǎn)二diveinto跳入1234512345123454.One

day,my

two

brothers

and

I

were

coming

back

from

the

islands,our

boat

full

of

fish.一天,我和我的兩個兄弟從島上歸來,我們的船上魚兒滿艙。剖析ourboatfulloffish是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,表示伴隨狀況?？键c(diǎn)

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),用于修飾整個句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句中或主句末,常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。主要有以下幾種基本構(gòu)成形式:123454.Oneday,mytwobrothers123451.名詞(代詞)+動詞-ing形式Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。2.名詞(代詞)+過去分詞Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著黑板。3.名詞(代詞)+不定式Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.種上許多的樹、花和草后,我們新建的學(xué)?？瓷先⒏?。4.名詞(代詞)+形容詞Computersverysmall,wecanusethemwidely.電腦雖小,我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。123451.名詞(代詞)+動詞-ing形式123455.名詞(代詞)+副詞Thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.燈熄了,我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。6.名詞(代詞)+名詞Hisfirstshotfailure,hefiredagain.他第一槍沒擊中,又打了一槍。7.名詞(代詞)+介詞短語Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.他眼里含著淚水,離開了辦公室。123455.名詞(代詞)+副詞1234512345123455.Our

boat

survived,and

I

was

trying

to

recover

when

my

elder

brother

put

his

mouth

close

to

my

ear,and

screamed

out

the

terrifying

word

“Whirlpool!”

我們的船免遭劫難,正當(dāng)我努力