湖北省咸寧市通山縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 （含答案解析）

試卷第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)試卷第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)湖北省咸寧市通山縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽(tīng)力匹配題1．聽(tīng)句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E.

F.1.______

2.______3.______

4.______

5.______二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題。2．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At7:00a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At9:00a.m.3．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。4．HowoftendoesJoegorunning?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.5．WhatwillRosedothisSunday?A．Visitafriend. B．Seeamovie. C．Watchamatch.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題。6．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots(胡蘿卜). C．Potatoes.7．WhoteachesLindathelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。8．What’swrongwithFred?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehastheflu.9．HowlonghasFredbeenlikethis?A．Aboutthreedays. B．Abouttwodays. C．Aboutoneday.10．WhydidFredstayuplastnight?A．BecausehewatchedTV.B．Becausehehadtostudyphysics.C．Becauseheplayedcomputergames.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下面三個(gè)小題。11．WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A．Watchmovies. B．Findoutsomeinformation. C．Readnews.12．WholivesinCanada?A．Michael’spenpal. B．Michael’sbrother. C．Michael’suncle.13．Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A．Abouthalfanhour. B．Abouttwohours. C．Aboutonehour.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。14．Whatkindofgamearetheygoingtohave?A．football B．baseball C．basketball15．WhyisTomworried?A．Becausehefellill. B．BecauseJackfellill. C．Becausetheylostthegame.16．HowwillMikehelpTom?A．Gotocheerthemon. B．HelptolookafterJack. C．Takepartinthegame.三、聽(tīng)短文選答案聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。聽(tīng)完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。17．WheredoesNancywork?A．Inafactory. B．Inanoffice. C．Inabank.18．Whichfloordoessheliveon?A．23rd B．22nd C．21st19．Whatdidsheusetocoverherface?A．Awetcoat. B．Awetshirt. C．AwetT-shirt.20．Howdidshegetoutofthebuilding?A．Tookthelift. B．Wentdownstairs. C．Jumpedoutofthewindow.21．Whatnumberdidshecall?A．120 B．110 C．119四、單項(xiàng)選擇22．—There________askatingshowthisFridayevening.—Let’sgoandcheerforthem.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．wasgoingtobe23．—Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.—Thatsoundsterrible!A．result B．a(chǎn)dvice C．habit D．hobby24．—TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare________twentynewwordsinit.—Youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tonce D．a(chǎn)tlast25．—Hemadeanicemodelplanewitha3Dprinter!Whotaught?—Helearntitby.A．him;him B．himself;himself C．him;himself D．himself;him26．—Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________withmyfriendsinthegym.A．swim B．swam C．a(chǎn)mswimming D．wasswimming27．—MustIreturnyourbikenow?—_________,you_________.Youcandoittomorrow.A．No;mustn’t B．No;don’thaveto C．Yes;must D．No;don’t28．—Ann,IamworriedI’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyoushouldeat________foodanddo________exercise.A．more,more B．less,less C．more,less D．less,more29．—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother_______backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;gets B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;willget D．willcome;gets30．—Wearenotsure________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest.A．whether B．why C．when D．how31．—Betty,doyouliketheredroses?—Yes.Ithinkthey________love.A．preparefor B．standfor C．worryabout D．comefrom32．—Allthefruitintherestaurantisfreenow.Youcaneatas________aspossible.—Thanksalot.Howexcited!A．many B．much C．few D．little33．—I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat________peoplevisititeveryyear.A．so;threethousand B．so;thousandsofC．such;threethousands D．such;thousandsof34．—Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?—________A．OK,thankyou. B．Sure,I’dloveto. C．Sorry,Iwon’t. D．Yes,that’sright.五、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。MichaelJacksonwasbornintheUSAin1958.Hewasoneofthe___35___Americanpopsingers.Hehadabigfamilywithsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto___36___,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohe___37___themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingandplaydifferent___38___frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren___39___washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict(嚴(yán)厲).Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe___40___.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet___41___.Andhewasalsogoodat___42___likemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord____43____himfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa___44___.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(暈倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis___45___indifferentways.It’ssadthathe___46___onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永遠(yuǎn)).35．A．newest B．oldest C．greatest D．latest36．A．find B．feed C．stick D．provide37．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．suggested D．forced38．A．instruments B．balls C．games D．cards39．A．careful B．strong C．healthy D．successful40．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ctive C．lazy D．perfect41．A．voice B．food C．smile D．face42．A．danced B．todance C．dance D．dancing43．A．collected B．made C．drew D．bought44．A．player B．singer C．wonder D．dancer45．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．questions C．information D．health46．A．left B．traveled C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．died六、閱讀單選Longtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakid.Iwon’tplayaroundyouanymore,”theboyanswered,“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Thequestionis:Areyoutheboy?47．Whatdidtheboylovetodowhenhewasachild?A．Helovedtosingsongswithhisfriends.B．Helovedtodosportsafterschool.C．Helovedtoplaygameswithhismother.D．Helovedtoplayaroundanappletree.48．Whendidtheboycomebacktothetree?A．Onesummerday. B．Oneautumnday. C．Onewinterday. D．Onespringday.49．Whydidtheboyfeelsadwhenhecamebacktothetree?A．Becausehehadproblemswithhisfriends.B．Becausehisparentshatedhim.C．Becausehehadnomoney.D．Becausehedidbadlyinthehighjump.50．Howdidtheappletreehelptheboy?A．Thetreegavetheboysomeclothes.B．Thetreegavetheboyalltheapples.C．Thetreelentsomemoneytotheboy.D．Thetreegavetheboysometoys.51．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thetreelikedtheboyalot.B．Theboylikedtoplayaroundthetreeallthetime.C．Theboyfeltsadwhenheleftthetree.D．Thetreehadlotsofmoney.Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions.Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestabout32hours,andthelowestonly5hours.Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames.Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword-processing(文字處理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons.Thediagram(表格)givesalltheresultsonebyone.Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitecommonamong14-18-year-oldchildren.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomesofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。52．Inthediagram,whatdoestheletter“c”show?A．Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18.B．Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren.C．Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons.D．Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwritecomputerprograms.53．Mostofthe30childrenspentabout_______hoursoncomputersinaweek.A．5 B．12 C．20 D．3254．Thereisonemistakeinthediagram.Whatisit?A．Thenumberof“c”shouldbelower.B．Thenumberof“d”shouldbehigher.C．Thenumberof“a”istoohigh.D．Thereshouldbenonumberabout“e”.55．Inthelastparagraph(段)“l(fā)ittlemorethan”means_______.A．a(chǎn)lmostthesameas B．farmorethanC．differentfrom D．muchmorethan56．Thewriterthinks_______.A．childrenmustlearntoplayallkindsofgamesB．weshouldlearnmanyotherusesofcomputersC．youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeoncomputersD．computerswillbecomemuchcheaper.七、閱讀還原5選5從所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Wesometimescatchacold.____57____Thereisnoeffectivecure(特效藥)forcold,buttherearesomesuggestionsforyoutopreventacold.First,youcankeepawayfromacoldbyhavinghealthyhabits.____58____Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Getenoughsleepatnightanddolotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytopreventthecoldviruses(病毒).____59____Soyouhadbetterstayawayfromlargecrowds.Donotsharethingslikeadrinkingcupwithsomeone(某人)else.Last,washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaytopreventacold.____60____Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.____61____Followingthesuggestionsuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthecoldviruses.A．Whenpeoplecough,thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.B．Eachpersoncatchestwoorthreecoldseveryyear.C．Beginbyeatinghealthyfood.D．Andyou’dbetternotshakeanotherperson’shand.E．Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirus.八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空62．Jack’snewjacketisnicebut________(昂貴的).63．Thewaterinthecountrysideis________(清澈的)thanthatinthecity.64．Therearelotsof________(綿羊)onmygrandfather’sfarm.九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空65．Itwas________(success)tohavethelessonfromthespace(太空).66．Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreets________(with)shoes.67．Nooneknowswho________(invent)thebike.68．Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______(dangerous).十、完成句子69．我們的學(xué)校每年都為貧困學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)用品。Ourschool________thepoorstudents________schoolthingseveryyear.70．他們想去打籃球而不是上網(wǎng)。Theywouldliketoplaybasketball________________searchingtheInternet.71．多么有趣的電影??！________________interestingmovieitis!72．孩子們過(guò)去常常在冬天堆雪人。Children____________________makesnowmeninwinter.73．李老師因他上學(xué)遲到而生氣。Mr.Liwas________________himforcomingtoschoollate.74．他媽媽常常阻止他看抖音視頻。Hismomoften__________himfrom__________videosonTikTok.十一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化75．Tonyismorecarefulthananyotherboyinhisclass.(改為同義句)Tonyisthe__________

__________boyinhisclass.76．Timcouldswimattheageoffive.(改為同義句)Timwas________toswim________hewasfive.十二、材料作文77．學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部舉行以“健康的愛(ài)好，快樂(lè)地生活”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示，以MyHobby為題寫一篇70詞左右英語(yǔ)短文，開(kāi)頭已給，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。過(guò)去玩電腦游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間對(duì)眼睛有害現(xiàn)在做運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身健體……MyHobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somehobbiesaregoodforuswhilesomearebad.It’simportantforustohavegoodones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)答案第=page99頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1010頁(yè)參考答案：1．

D

F

A

C

B【原文】1.Tediskickingtheballtothegoal.2.Samhasatoothache,sohemustseeadentist.3.Maryisgoingtoliveinatallbuildinginthebigcity.4.Theboymakeshismotherveryangry.5.Mybrotherlikeswalkinghispetdoginhisfreetime.2．B

3．C【原文】W:Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrowmorning.M:Yes.Let’sgotogether.W:OK.Whenshallwemeet?M:Ateighto’clock.W:Howwillwegetthere?M:Bybike.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.4．A

5．C【原文】略6．A

7．B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I’mgoingtogetsometomatoesfromourvegetablefield.M:That’sgreat!CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse,Steve.M:Whatdoyouhaveinyourfield?W:Wehavesomecarrotsandpotatoes.M:Thatsoundsgood.Bytheway,whoteachesyouthelifeskillcourse?W:MissGreen.She’sreallynice.8．A

9．C

10．B【原文】略11．B

12．A

13．C【原文】略14．C

15．B

16．C【原文】略17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B

21．C【原文】略22．B【詳解】句意：——這周五晚上將有一個(gè)滑冰表演?！屛覀?nèi)ソo他們加油吧?？疾門herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“thisFridayevening這個(gè)周五晚上”可知，該句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe“有”，一般將來(lái)時(shí)有“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，主語(yǔ)是“askatingshow”名詞單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故選B。23．A【詳解】句意：——比爾病了，并且醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的病是吃不健康食物的結(jié)果?！?tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕!考查名詞詞義辨析。result結(jié)果；advice建議；habit習(xí)慣；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe...ofeatingunhealthyfood.”可知，比爾生病是吃不健康的食物的結(jié)果。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：——這篇英語(yǔ)文章很難理解，因?yàn)槔锩嬷辽儆?0個(gè)新詞?！憧梢圆樽值洹？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atfirst起初；atleast至少；atonce立刻；atlast終于。根據(jù)“thereare…twentynewwordsinit”可知，至少有20個(gè)新詞，故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：——他用3D打印機(jī)做了一架漂亮的模型飛機(jī)！是誰(shuí)教他的？——他自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Whotaught...”可知是誰(shuí)教的他，應(yīng)用代詞賓格him；根據(jù)“Helearntitby...”可知他是自學(xué)的，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處用反身代詞himself。故選C。26．D【詳解】句意：——你好，Mary。昨天晚上我給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)人接。——對(duì)不起。我和我的朋友正在體育館游泳了?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered”可知是回答昨天晚上打電話時(shí)正在做的事，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，故選D。27．B【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你的自行車嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天還我?？疾閙ust開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)“Youcandoittomorrow.”可知應(yīng)為否定回答，而must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用need’t/don’thaveto，故選B。28．D【詳解】句意：——Ann，我擔(dān)心我正在變得越來(lái)越胖。我應(yīng)該做什么？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該吃更少的食物并且做更多的鍛煉?？疾閱卧~辨析。more更多的，many和much的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“IamworriedI’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo?”可知為了不變胖，應(yīng)是少吃東西多鍛煉，故選D。29．D【詳解】句意：——詹妮，你知道你的媽媽明天是否回來(lái)嗎？——抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告訴她打電話給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。comes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willcome一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用任何時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以第一個(gè)空格填willcome，排除A選項(xiàng)。getsto和gets是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，willget是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞的三單形式，home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加任何介詞，故第二個(gè)空格填gets。故選D。30．A【詳解】句意：——我們不確定是否能贏得100米接力賽?！蚁肴绻惚M力的話，你會(huì)贏的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest”可知，我們不確定是否能贏得100米接力賽，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，則應(yīng)用whether。故選A。31．B【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你喜歡紅玫瑰嗎？——對(duì)。我認(rèn)為他們代表著愛(ài)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；standfor代表；worryabout擔(dān)心；comefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)上文“Betty,doyouliketheredroses?”及下文回答，紅色玫瑰代表愛(ài)。故選B。32．B【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在飯店里所有的水果都是免費(fèi)的。你可以盡可能多的吃?！浅８兄x。多令人興奮呀！考查單詞辨析。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和動(dòng)詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞和動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞eat“吃”，而根據(jù)“Allthefruitintherestaurantisfreenow”可知應(yīng)是你盡可能多的吃，故選B。33．D【詳解】句意：——我打算在臺(tái)灣度過(guò)這個(gè)暑假。——哦，真的嗎？臺(tái)灣是一個(gè)如此美麗的島嶼，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)參觀。考查so/such的區(qū)別以及thousand的用法。根據(jù)“abeautifulislandthat...”可知此處用sucha/anadj.n.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s不加of，前無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用結(jié)構(gòu)thousandsof。故選D。34．C【詳解】句意：——尼克，你介意不要亂扔紙嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)那樣做了?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。OK,thankyou.好的，謝謝你；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意；Sorry,Iwon’t.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了；Yes,that’sright.是的，那是對(duì)的。根據(jù)“Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?”可知，此處是表示抱歉，不會(huì)再亂扔紙了，故選C。35．C

36．B

37．D

38．A

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．D

43．B

44．C

45．C

46．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)歌星邁克爾杰克遜的生平。35．句意：他是美國(guó)最偉大的流行歌手之一。newest最新的；oldest最老的；greatest最偉大的；latest最新的。根據(jù)“Hewasoneofthe…Americanpopsingers”可知，是最偉大的歌手之一，故選C。36．句意：有那么多饑餓的人要養(yǎng)活，他的父親每天都在努力工作。find找到；feed養(yǎng)活；stick粘貼；provide提供。根據(jù)“hisfatherworkedhardeveryday”可知，他的父親要養(yǎng)活很多人，故選B。37．句意：所以他強(qiáng)迫他們從小就學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)。controlled控制；enjoyed享受；suggested建議；forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“hewantedhischildrentobefamous”和固定搭配forcesbtodosth“強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)迫他們學(xué)音樂(lè)，故選D。38．句意：他們從早到晚不得不唱歌和演奏不同的樂(lè)器。instruments樂(lè)器；balls球；games游戲；cards卡片。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnmusicfromaveryyoungage”可知，應(yīng)該是演奏樂(lè)器，故選A。39．句意：讓他的孩子們成功是他最大的夢(mèng)想。careful細(xì)心的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；healthy健康的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“hewantedhischildrentobefamous.”以及空后的“hisbiggestdream”可知，讓他的孩子們成功是他的夢(mèng)想，故選D。40．句意：所以這些孩子從來(lái)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)偷懶。excited興奮的；active積極的；lazy懶惰的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“OldJacksonwasquitestrict”可知，孩子沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)偷懶，故選C。41．句意：邁克爾唱得很好，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)非常特別和甜美的聲音。voice聲音；food食物；smile微笑；face臉。根據(jù)“Michaelsangwell”可知，應(yīng)該是有特別和甜美的聲音，故選A。42．句意：他還擅長(zhǎng)跳舞，就像月球漫步一樣。danced動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；todance動(dòng)詞不定式；dance動(dòng)詞原形；dancing動(dòng)名詞。begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。43．句意：這張唱片使他聞名于世。collected收集；made使，讓；drew畫；bought買。根據(jù)空前的“Therecord”和空后的“himfamousallovertheworld”可知，應(yīng)該是這張唱片使他聞名于世，故選B。44．句意：人們說(shuō)邁克爾是一個(gè)奇跡。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；singer歌手；wonder奇跡；dancer舞者。根據(jù)“In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord...himfamousallovertheworld.”可知，邁克爾是音樂(lè)界的一個(gè)奇跡，故選C。45．句意：他的粉絲們以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。advice建議；question問(wèn)題；information信息；health健康。根據(jù)空前的“knewaboutallhis”和空后的“indifferentways”可知，應(yīng)該是以不同的方式了解他的所有信息，故選C。46．句意：很遺憾，他于2009年6月25日去世。left離開(kāi)；traveled旅行；appeared出現(xiàn)；died死；根據(jù)“Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever”可知，應(yīng)該是2009年6月25日去世，故選D。47．D

48．A

49．C

50．B

51．A【分析】孩子小時(shí)候和蘋果樹(shù)形影不離，長(zhǎng)大后孩子想要玩具，蘋果樹(shù)付出了它的所有，孩子獲得滿足后絕塵而去，留下孤獨(dú)的蘋果樹(shù)。愿我們的父母不是蘋果樹(shù)，愿“你”不是那個(gè)孩子。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday”可知，他喜歡圍著蘋果樹(shù)玩。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.”可知，小男孩在一個(gè)夏天回到樹(shù)旁。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”可知，是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有錢。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”可知，樹(shù)把所有的蘋果都給了男孩。故選B。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.”以及“Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.”可知，蘋果樹(shù)非常喜歡那個(gè)男孩。故選A。52．D

53．B

54．D

55．A

56．B【分析】這是一篇調(diào)查表，介紹了30名14到18歲的青少年玩電腦的情況。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)圖表及文中Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))（這表明他們中的三個(gè)使用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)幫助他們編寫計(jì)算機(jī)程序）.可知，與縱標(biāo)0-5之間相吻合，故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,可知，30個(gè)孩子中的大多數(shù)在一周內(nèi)花了大約12個(gè)小時(shí)在電腦上。故選B。54．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword-processing(文字處理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons.可知，字母e沒(méi)有代表數(shù)字。故字母e是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D。55．詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomesofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.可知上文中l(wèi)ittlemorethan的意思是“幾乎和……相同”。故選A。56．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。通讀整篇短文可知，短文最后一句的意思:“電腦在日常生活中還沒(méi)普及”?？梢酝茰y(cè)出電腦的一些用處還沒(méi)被人們所使用。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第5小題，是觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。短文最后一句的意思:“電腦在日常生活中還沒(méi)普及”?？梢酝茰y(cè)出電腦的一些用處還沒(méi)被人們所使用。故選B。57．B

58．C

59．A

60．E

61．D【分析】本文主要介紹預(yù)防感冒的方法。57．根據(jù)“Wesometimescatchacold”可知，此處應(yīng)講述人們感冒的普遍性，B選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人每年都得兩三次感冒”符合，故選B。58．根據(jù)“Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice”可知，此處的建議與健康飲食有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“從吃健康的食物開(kāi)始”符合，故選C。59．根據(jù)“Next,youshouldtrytopreventthecoldviruses”可知，此處介紹如何預(yù)防感冒病毒，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們咳嗽時(shí)，感冒病毒會(huì)傳播到空氣中”符合，故選A。60．根據(jù)“Last,washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaytopreventacold.”可知，此處描述與“勤洗手”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)洗手，你可以阻止病毒”符合，故選E。61．根據(jù)“Last,washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaytopreventacold.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹從“手”這個(gè)角度來(lái)避免感冒，D選項(xiàng)“你最好不要和別人握手”符合，故選D。62．expensive【詳解】句意：杰克的新夾克很漂亮，但是很貴。expensive“昂貴的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填expensive。63．clearer【詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村的水比城市的水更清澈。清澈的：clear，形容詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填clearer。64．sheep【詳解】句意：我爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)里有很多羊。根據(jù)“arelotsof”可知，此空需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合中文提示，sheep符合句意。故填sheep。65．successful【詳解】句意：從太空授課是成功的。itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”