IELTS同義詞替換詞

常用30組：1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy美好的，promising有希望的，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill有害的替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有belessimpressive替換anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat....同理用most,ifnotall，替換most.5:asliceof,quiteafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat替think7:affair,business,matter替換thing8:shared替代mon9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customerexceedingly,extremely,intensely替換veryhardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidablesthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedincaptureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention.facet,demension,sphere代aspectbeindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,feargiveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsthdesire替換want.pourattentioninto替換payattentiontobearinmindthat替換rememberenjoy,possess替換haveinteraction替換municationfrownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsthtonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstancenextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible詞性分類替換：連詞篇：〔介詞，副詞〕Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,monly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset...Then:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore(furthermore).Lastly:ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally.Too:aswell(句末),inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also.And:plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with.Or:otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse.So(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that'swhyBecause:as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat.But:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,讓步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat...Only:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely.Without:excluding,Very:extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,unmonly,profoundly,unusually.Actually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly.形容詞/副詞Important:essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary.替換：丨thinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.AisimportanttoB.Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.Aisof(great\enormous\significant\awesome)toB.Bcannot(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)withoutA.Ameans(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.TheimportanceofA(toB)canneverbe(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.BisfundamentalonA.Amatters/countstoB.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.AistoBwhatthe(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)Big:gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,many:numerous,myriad,infinite,forever(adv):infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually...Small:minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBad:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral.Clever:brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappy:delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,Beautiful:charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging.Fast：swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.Easy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,unplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child'splay(informal),.Clear:obvious,apparent,blatant,prehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,.Direct:bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken..Difficult:hard,tricky,plicated,plex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny.Angry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerous:perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerableEverywhere普遍的Widespread:隨便用Prevalent：Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow:泛濫thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的東西泛濫，比方疾病，犯罪等，并且難于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛濫Good好的Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive.Beneficial〔反義詞：detrimental)thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry:優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgustingInhumane:沒(méi)人性的lousy(I'mfedupwiththelousyjob.)severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)abysmal(低谷：theirperformanceisabysmal.)Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Baneful:現(xiàn)階段用不到，文學(xué)作品里面的“邪惡〞，完全詰屈聱牙。Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.(銀河系好多星星?。?！)Poor貧窮的Impoverished〔動(dòng)詞表示使貧窮：Thegreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworldcountries.〕animpoverishedstudent.Serious嚴(yán)重的SevereObvious明顯的Apparent、EvidentPatent:patentimpossibilities.顯然不可能的事。cheap廉價(jià)的Economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，不浪費(fèi)，而不是單純指某物廉價(jià)。經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房：economicallyaffordablehousing。Inexpensive=cheapReasonable:價(jià)格合理的。ReasonablepriceAffordable：能夠支付的動(dòng)詞Think(that):holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...Show:convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward...Know:realize,prehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,Get:acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“學(xué)習(xí)〞不用learnSuggest:haveaproposalin,Increase:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance.Impress:affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,Influence:impact,affect,guide,sway,Stop:halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate.Make:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,pel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require.Give:present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supplyBreak：separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snapDestroy:ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine...Happen:occur,eabout,etopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpireImprove提高：Promote:促進(jìn)AC之間的貿(mào)易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthispany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably（非常的，可換做vastly）advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.這次宣傳提高了他的名望change改變：Transform:多指改頭換面，完全改變，不能用于形容slightchange。說(shuō)到人口變化：theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)光以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)構(gòu)造Emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)：Highlight：thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative（可以換作local）plantsandinsects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.Develop培養(yǎng)：Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof...；培養(yǎng)情操；cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:養(yǎng)育，同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才〔talents〕theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.Break破壞：Impair：impairability;主要是破壞能力，莫亂用。Undermine這個(gè)詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞，有逐漸削弱之意，重點(diǎn)是循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。Undermineone'sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能亂用，破壞的東西要上一定的等級(jí)才能配上此詞。比方Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破壞和平進(jìn)程Devastate特指消滅、蹂躪theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保護(hù)資源用的就是這個(gè)詞，不要用protect，protect這個(gè)詞用在保護(hù)具體的東西。dealwith解決Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute爭(zhēng)論/conflict沖突/problem/issue/crisis危機(jī)；來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)，比擬正式。need需要Require：xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有摸透。callfor〔這也是個(gè)很高級(jí)的用法，奧巴馬就用這個(gè)【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個(gè)用的，原帖是這樣說(shuō)的，并且callfor也挺正式的】：跟need一樣的用法名詞替換：Forefather祖先Ancestor、PredecessorDifference不同Distinction:sharp/cleardistinctionbetweenallergyandfoodintolerance（TBBT里面的Howard就有l(wèi)actoseintolerance,—吃peanuts就會(huì)腫，長(zhǎng)蕁麻疹rash哈哈。）schism。比方“填平兩個(gè)分支學(xué)科之間的分歧〃healtheschismbetweenclinicalmedicineandpublichealtCrime犯罪Delinquency：一般