2007-2011上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)歸納1

2007-20XX年上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)歸納一、動(dòng)詞（重點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)共35題）對(duì)近五年的上海高考英語(yǔ)試題進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年考察動(dòng)詞的試題均有7題，其中它們的分布為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1題，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1題，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的綜合1題，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4題，包括現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)名詞（07年動(dòng)詞詞義）、不定式各一題。（20XX年6題）It’snousewithouttakingaction.（動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞）A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplainedIworryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’tAftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteamfourdayslater.（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)）A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescuedTherarefish,fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)）A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsavedA.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsavedAtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,thathecoulddonothingtohelp.（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞原因狀語(yǔ)）A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealizedDidyoupredictthatmanystudentsupforthedancecompetition?（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseemtheartofcommunicatingface-to-face.（動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)態(tài)）A.losingB.tobelosing（A.losingB.tobelosing（20XX年7題）Everyfewyears,thecoalworkersA.arehavingB.havetheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.（時(shí)態(tài)）C.havehadD.hadhad---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't31.Thechurchtowerwhich態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)）willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished（31.Thechurchtowerwhich態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)）A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestoredIhadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.（動(dòng)名詞）A.findB.foundC.tofindD.findingLucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.（過(guò)去分詞）A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.（不定式）A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce（7題）IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）A.mayB.canC.mustD.shouldMarywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butalltheticketsout.（時(shí)態(tài)）A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wassellingAsmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allfourpeopleonboard.（現(xiàn)在分詞）A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokillWiththegovernment’said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.（過(guò)去分詞）A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffectedBillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.（動(dòng)名詞）A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.holdDuringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.（時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)）A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarnedDavidthreatenedhisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.（不定式）A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported（7題）—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!Shetentsandfreshair!（時(shí)態(tài)）A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesAccordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）A.mayB.canC.wouldD.shouldMysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨狀況）A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.triedInrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.（時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)）A.haverunB.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrunIfthere'salotofwork,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.（不定式作后置定語(yǔ)）A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doingSomethingassimpleassomecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）A.todrinkB.drinkingCtobedrinkingD.drunkIdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)）A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.Located（7題）---Didyoutidyyourroom?---No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutIvisitors.（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.---Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhaveWiththehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)）A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscoveredAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)）A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.（動(dòng)詞不定式）A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuadeTheTownHallinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)）A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedAtminus130C,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.（動(dòng)詞詞義）A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed二、介詞（共5題每年考1題）Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyouthetoughyears.（11年時(shí)間）A.throughB.upC.withD.fromSeanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.（10年地點(diǎn)）A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.withFourChinesemodelswerethe14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.（09年范圍）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideThetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.（08年搭配中的介詞）A.withB.onC.inD.ToLeavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.（07年外觀）A.onB.fromC.byD.in三、代詞（共5題每年考1題）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered.（11年不定代詞）A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.anotherIfourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon.（10年反身代詞）A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves-Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--Butofthemareinfashionnow.（09年不定代詞）A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—.Ireallydon'tmind.（08年不定代詞）A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.AllThemayorhasofferedarewardof$5000towhocancapturethetigeraliveordead（.07年不定代詞）A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another四、搭配（共6題）WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwithmoney.（11年so+形容詞）A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittleIttookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney（.10年復(fù)合/合成形容詞）A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehoursInancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.（10年句意）A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfarasTheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.（09年語(yǔ)法such/so…that句型）A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-knownInmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoisintraffic.（08年形容詞比較級(jí)）A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedasAlanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.（07年形容詞比較級(jí)）A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefullyPopmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.（07年such/so…that句型）A.asB.thatC.whichD.where五、從句（重點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)共23題重在考查連接詞）1、狀語(yǔ)從句（共8題）Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaititcomesoutonDVD.（11年時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.untilThepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardtherestofuscanliveasafelife.（11年目的狀語(yǔ)從句）A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyifyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.（10年讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem39.ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.（10年條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyougetyourstudentcard.（09時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethattheyareyoung.（08時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）A.whileB.untilC.ifD.beforewellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.（08讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.AlthoughSmallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewatertheyarenotmanagedcarefully.（07年條件壯語(yǔ)從句）thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if2、名詞性從句（共8題）Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.（11年表語(yǔ)從句）A.whatB.ifC.howD.thatOnereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.（10年表語(yǔ)從句）A.thatB.howC.whatD.whyWhenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.（10年賓語(yǔ)從句）A.heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheenteringwhichlaneA.heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheenteringwhichlane37.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__D.whichlaneisheenteringthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.（09年主語(yǔ)從句）A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whetherAsanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.（09年賓語(yǔ)從句）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.howAshisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.（08年賓語(yǔ)從句）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.thatIthasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.（08年主語(yǔ)從句）A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.Thathereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.（07年主語(yǔ)從句）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3、定語(yǔ)從句（共5題）You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.（11年關(guān)系代詞）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.asWindpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.（10年介詞+關(guān)系代詞）A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhichMozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.（09年關(guān)系副詞）A.whereB.whenC.thereD.whichWewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.（08年介詞+關(guān)系代詞）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichHismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.（07年關(guān)系代詞）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it六、反意疑問(wèn)句（共2題）Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,?（11年前否定后肯定）A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dotheySally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,?（0