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TheSecretGarden1TheSecretGarden1I.AnintroductionII.TheauthorIII.BackgroundIV.MajorcharactersV.PlotsummaryVI.Majorthemes6、Majorthemesoutline2I.Anintroductionoutline2I.AnintroductionTheSecretGarden
isanovelby
FrancesHodgsonBurnett.Itwasfirstpublishedin1911.ItisnowoneofBurnett'smostpopularnovels,andisconsideredtobeaclassicofEnglishchildren'sliterature.Severalstageandfilmadaptationshavebeenproduced.3I.AnintroductionTheSecretGII.TheauthorFrancesHodgsonBurnettBornFrancesElizaHodgson
24November1849
EnglandDied29October1924
(aged
74)
UnitedStatesChildrenShehadtwoboys.4II.TheauthorFrancesHodgsonFrancesElizaHodgsonBurnett
wasanEnglishplaywrightandauthor.Sheisbestknownforherchildren'sstories,inparticular
LittleLordFauntleroy
《方特勒羅伊小爵爺》(publishedin1885-6),
ALittlePrincess
(1905),and
TheSecretGarden
(1911).5FrancesElizaHodgsonBurnett
FrancesElizaHodgsonwasbornin
Cheetham,England.Afterherfatherdiedin1852,thefamilyfellonstraitenedcircumstancesandin1865immigratedtotheUnitedStates,settlingnear
Knoxville,Tennessee.ThereFrancesbeganwritingtohelpearnmoneyforthefamily,publishingstoriesinmagazinesfromtheageof19.In1870hermotherdied,andin1872FrancesmarriedSwanBurnett,whobecameamedicaldoctor.6FrancesElizaHodgsonwasbornIII.ThebackgroundTheBurnettslivedfortwoyearsinParis,wheretheirtwosonswereborn,beforereturningtotheUnitedStatestoliveinWashington,D.C.,Burnettthenbegantowritenovels.Beginninginthe1880s,shebegantotraveltoEnglandfrequentlyandinthe1890sboughtahometherewhereshewrote
TheSecretGarden.7III.ThebackgroundTheBurnetFromthemid-1890sshelivedinEnglandat
GreatMaythamHall—whichhadalargegardenwheresheindulgedherloveforflowers—whereshemadeherhomeforthenextdecade,althoughshecontinuedannualtransatlantictripstotheUnitedStates.
MaythamHallresembledafeudalmanorhousewhichenchantedBurnett.8Fromthemid-1890sshelivediIn1907,shereturnedpermanentlytotheUnitedStates,havingbecomeacitizenin1905,andshebuiltahome,completedin1908,inthePlandomeParksectionof
PlandomeManor
onLongIslandoutsideNewYorkCity.HersonVivianwasemployedinthepublishingbusinessandathisrequestsheagreedtobeeditorfor
Children'sMagazine.OverthenextseveralyearsshehadpublishedinChildren'sMagazine
anumberofshorterworks.In1911shehad
TheSecretGarden
published.9In1907,shereturnedpermanenIV.MaincharactersMary:spoiltandwithatemper,sheisunaffectionate,angry,rudeandobstinate.
Dickonhasasoftwaywithanimalsandagoodnature.Eagertoabsorbhisgardeningknowledge,Maryletshimintothesecretofthegarden,whichheagreestokeep.Colin:heisthesonofheruncle;hismotherdiedwhenhewasababy,andhesuffersfromanunspecifiedproblemwithhisspine.10IV.MaincharactersMary:spoilMaryLennoxisatroubled,sickly,andunloved10-year-oldgirlborninIndiatoselfish,wealthyBritishparents.Sheisprimarilycaredforbyservants,whopacifyherasmuchaspossibletokeepheroutofherparents'way.Shegrowsintoaspoiledandselfishgirl.Eventually,thereisa
cholera
epidemicinIndiawhichkillsMary'sparentsandalltheservants.Maryisdiscoveredalivebutaloneintheemptyhouse.ShebrieflyliveswithanEnglishclergymanandhisfamilyandisthensentto
Yorkshire,England,tolivewithArchibaldCraven,anuncleshehasnevermet,athishomecalledMisselthwaiteManor.Plotsummary11MaryLennoxisatroubled,sicAtfirst,Maryisherusualself,sourandrude,dislikingheruncle'slargehouse,thepeoplewithinit,and,mostofall,thevaststretchofmoor,whichseemsscrubby窮酸,andgreyafterthewinter.Sheistoldthatshemuststayconfinedtohertworoomsandkeepherselfamusedwithoutmuchattention.12Atfirst,MaryisherusualseMarthaSowerby,agood-naturedmaid,tellsMaryastoryofthelateMrs.Cravenandhowshewouldspendhoursinaprivate
walledgarden
growingroses.Mrs.Cravenfelltoherdeathwhenatreebranchgavewaybeneathher,andthedevastatedMr.Cravenlockedthegardenandburiedthekey.13MarthaSowerby,agood-naturedMaryispiqued刺激bythisstoryandherillmannerbeginstosoften.Soon,shecomestoenjoythecompanyofMartha,BenWeatherstaff,thegardener,andafriendly
robinredbreast
whomsheassignsahumanpersonality.Herappetiteincreasesandshegrowsstrongerassheplaysbyherselfonthemoor.Martha'smotherbuysMaryaskippingropetoencouragethis,andMarytakestoitimmediately.Maryoccupieshertimewonderingaboutboththesecretgardenandthecriesshehearsatnight.Theservantsclaimnottohearthecries.14Maryispiqued刺激bythisstoryAsMaryisexploringtheperipheryofthegardens,herrobinfrienddrawsherattentiontoanareaofturned-oversoil.Maryfindsthekeytothelockedgarden,andeventuallythedoortothegarden.SheasksMarthaforgardentools,whichMarthasendswithDickon,hertwelve-year-oldbrother.MaryandDickontakealikingtoeachother,asDickonhasakindwaywithanimalsandagoodnature.Eagertoabsorbhisgardeningknowledge,Maryletshiminonthesecretofthegarden.15AsMaryisexploringtheperipThatnight,Maryhearsthecryingagain.Shefollowsthenoiseand,tohersurprise,findsasmallboyheragelivinginahiddenbedroom.HisnameisColin.Shesoondiscoversthattheyarecousins:heisthesonofheruncle,hismotherdiedwhenhewasababy,andhesuffersfromanunspecifiedspinalproblem.16Thatnight,MaryhearsthecryMaryvisitseverydaythatweek,distractinghimfromhistroubleswithstoriesofthemoor,Dickonandhisanimals,andthegarden.Maryfinallyadmitsshehasaccesstothesecretgarden,andtheydecideColinneedsfreshair.Colinisputintohiswheelchairandbroughtoutsideintothegarden,thefirsttimehehasbeenoutdoorsinyears.17MaryvisitseverydaythatweeWhileinthegarden,thechildrenaresurprisedtoseeBenWeatherstafflookingoverthewallonaladder.StartledandangrytofindthechildrenthereinColin'smother'sgarden,headmitshebelievedColintobeacripple.Colinstandsupfromhischairandfindsthathislegsarefine,thoughweakfromdisuseforsolong.18Whileinthegarden,thechildColinspendseverydayinthegarden.ThechildrenconspiretokeepColin'srecoveringhealthasecretsohecansurprisehisfather,whoistravellingandstillmourninghislatewife.AsColin'shealthimproves,hisfarawayfatherseesacoincidingincreaseinspirits,culminatinginadreamwherehislatewifecallstohimfrominsidethegarden.19ColinspendseverydayintheWhenhereceivesaletterfromMartha'smother,hetakestheopportunitytofinallyreturnhome.Hewalkstheoutergardenwallinhiswife'smemory,buthearsvoicesinside,findsthedoorunlocked,andisshockedtoseethegardeninfullbloom,includinghishealthyandinvigoratedson.Theservantswatch,stunned,asMr.CravenwalksbacktothemanorandColinrunsbesidehim.20WhenhereceivesaletterfromMajorthemesRejuvenationThegrowthinthegardenandMaryisthebook'scentralsymbol,inspiredinpartbyBurnett'sinterestin
MaryBakerEddy'sChristianScience
theories.[1]
ThesecretgardenatMisselthwaiteManoristhesiteofboththenear-destructionandthesubsequentregenerationofafamily.[2]
Usingthegardenmotif,Burnettexploresthehealingpowerinherentinlivingthings.Inaveryliteralsense,MaryLennox"comesalive"ashergardendoes.ThesamegoesforColinandMrCraven.Astheytendtosomethingoutsidetheirownsorrow,theyfindjoyandnewlife.21MajorthemesRejuvenation21Sensibility識別力Thestoryconstitutesastrugglebetweencommonsenseandtheacceptedwisdomoftheday,inwhichcommonsensewins.Servantsandfatherareseentodoharmbygettingcaughtupinfalseideasthatcomefromthedoctorwhoespousesmedicalpracticesoftheday.Anexcellentsymbolfor"commonEnglishsensibility"isSusanSowerby,DickonandMartha'smother22Sensibility識別力22.Sheactsasaopen-armsmotherfigure,onethatismorethanwelcomingofsuchunlovedchildrenasMaryandColin.Sherealizestheimportanceoflaughinginmakingthetwoofthemstronger,butalsotheimportanceoffightingwithoneanotherinordertorealizetheimpacttheirwordshaveonothers.Thechildren,byfollowingherfolkwisdomovercomplicated"science,"arecuredbythefreshsummerair,exercise,laughter,andgoodEnglishsense.23.Sheactsasaopen-armsmothPositivethinkingOneofthewaysMaryandColinrecoverfromtheirpastexperiencesisatypeofEnglishpracticalitywhichissomethingthattodaymightbecalledthepowerofpositivethinking
andbeliefitcanbringaboutpsychologicalandphysicalhealing.MaryandColinbegintospeakofthe"magic"ofthegarden.Dickoncountersthatthemagicisactually
God
livingthroughthefieldsandforests.Burnettwasafollowerof
ChristianScience,withitsbeliefinGodasalifeforceratherthanaperson.
24Positivethinking24Therearemanybeautifulviewsaroundus.Theyarefreetous.Let’senjoythem.25TherearemanybeautifulviewsThanksforlistening26Thanksforlistening26TheSecretGarden27TheSecretGarden1I.AnintroductionII.TheauthorIII.BackgroundIV.MajorcharactersV.PlotsummaryVI.Majorthemes6、Majorthemesoutline28I.Anintroductionoutline2I.AnintroductionTheSecretGarden
isanovelby
FrancesHodgsonBurnett.Itwasfirstpublishedin1911.ItisnowoneofBurnett'smostpopularnovels,andisconsideredtobeaclassicofEnglishchildren'sliterature.Severalstageandfilmadaptationshavebeenproduced.29I.AnintroductionTheSecretGII.TheauthorFrancesHodgsonBurnettBornFrancesElizaHodgson
24November1849
EnglandDied29October1924
(aged
74)
UnitedStatesChildrenShehadtwoboys.30II.TheauthorFrancesHodgsonFrancesElizaHodgsonBurnett
wasanEnglishplaywrightandauthor.Sheisbestknownforherchildren'sstories,inparticular
LittleLordFauntleroy
《方特勒羅伊小爵爺》(publishedin1885-6),
ALittlePrincess
(1905),and
TheSecretGarden
(1911).31FrancesElizaHodgsonBurnett
FrancesElizaHodgsonwasbornin
Cheetham,England.Afterherfatherdiedin1852,thefamilyfellonstraitenedcircumstancesandin1865immigratedtotheUnitedStates,settlingnear
Knoxville,Tennessee.ThereFrancesbeganwritingtohelpearnmoneyforthefamily,publishingstoriesinmagazinesfromtheageof19.In1870hermotherdied,andin1872FrancesmarriedSwanBurnett,whobecameamedicaldoctor.32FrancesElizaHodgsonwasbornIII.ThebackgroundTheBurnettslivedfortwoyearsinParis,wheretheirtwosonswereborn,beforereturningtotheUnitedStatestoliveinWashington,D.C.,Burnettthenbegantowritenovels.Beginninginthe1880s,shebegantotraveltoEnglandfrequentlyandinthe1890sboughtahometherewhereshewrote
TheSecretGarden.33III.ThebackgroundTheBurnetFromthemid-1890sshelivedinEnglandat
GreatMaythamHall—whichhadalargegardenwheresheindulgedherloveforflowers—whereshemadeherhomeforthenextdecade,althoughshecontinuedannualtransatlantictripstotheUnitedStates.
MaythamHallresembledafeudalmanorhousewhichenchantedBurnett.34Fromthemid-1890sshelivediIn1907,shereturnedpermanentlytotheUnitedStates,havingbecomeacitizenin1905,andshebuiltahome,completedin1908,inthePlandomeParksectionof
PlandomeManor
onLongIslandoutsideNewYorkCity.HersonVivianwasemployedinthepublishingbusinessandathisrequestsheagreedtobeeditorfor
Children'sMagazine.OverthenextseveralyearsshehadpublishedinChildren'sMagazine
anumberofshorterworks.In1911shehad
TheSecretGarden
published.35In1907,shereturnedpermanenIV.MaincharactersMary:spoiltandwithatemper,sheisunaffectionate,angry,rudeandobstinate.
Dickonhasasoftwaywithanimalsandagoodnature.Eagertoabsorbhisgardeningknowledge,Maryletshimintothesecretofthegarden,whichheagreestokeep.Colin:heisthesonofheruncle;hismotherdiedwhenhewasababy,andhesuffersfromanunspecifiedproblemwithhisspine.36IV.MaincharactersMary:spoilMaryLennoxisatroubled,sickly,andunloved10-year-oldgirlborninIndiatoselfish,wealthyBritishparents.Sheisprimarilycaredforbyservants,whopacifyherasmuchaspossibletokeepheroutofherparents'way.Shegrowsintoaspoiledandselfishgirl.Eventually,thereisa
cholera
epidemicinIndiawhichkillsMary'sparentsandalltheservants.Maryisdiscoveredalivebutaloneintheemptyhouse.ShebrieflyliveswithanEnglishclergymanandhisfamilyandisthensentto
Yorkshire,England,tolivewithArchibaldCraven,anuncleshehasnevermet,athishomecalledMisselthwaiteManor.Plotsummary37MaryLennoxisatroubled,sicAtfirst,Maryisherusualself,sourandrude,dislikingheruncle'slargehouse,thepeoplewithinit,and,mostofall,thevaststretchofmoor,whichseemsscrubby窮酸,andgreyafterthewinter.Sheistoldthatshemuststayconfinedtohertworoomsandkeepherselfamusedwithoutmuchattention.38Atfirst,MaryisherusualseMarthaSowerby,agood-naturedmaid,tellsMaryastoryofthelateMrs.Cravenandhowshewouldspendhoursinaprivate
walledgarden
growingroses.Mrs.Cravenfelltoherdeathwhenatreebranchgavewaybeneathher,andthedevastatedMr.Cravenlockedthegardenandburiedthekey.39MarthaSowerby,agood-naturedMaryispiqued刺激bythisstoryandherillmannerbeginstosoften.Soon,shecomestoenjoythecompanyofMartha,BenWeatherstaff,thegardener,andafriendly
robinredbreast
whomsheassignsahumanpersonality.Herappetiteincreasesandshegrowsstrongerassheplaysbyherselfonthemoor.Martha'smotherbuysMaryaskippingropetoencouragethis,andMarytakestoitimmediately.Maryoccupieshertimewonderingaboutboththesecretgardenandthecriesshehearsatnight.Theservantsclaimnottohearthecries.40Maryispiqued刺激bythisstoryAsMaryisexploringtheperipheryofthegardens,herrobinfrienddrawsherattentiontoanareaofturned-oversoil.Maryfindsthekeytothelockedgarden,andeventuallythedoortothegarden.SheasksMarthaforgardentools,whichMarthasendswithDickon,hertwelve-year-oldbrother.MaryandDickontakealikingtoeachother,asDickonhasakindwaywithanimalsandagoodnature.Eagertoabsorbhisgardeningknowledge,Maryletshiminonthesecretofthegarden.41AsMaryisexploringtheperipThatnight,Maryhearsthecryingagain.Shefollowsthenoiseand,tohersurprise,findsasmallboyheragelivinginahiddenbedroom.HisnameisColin.Shesoondiscoversthattheyarecousins:heisthesonofheruncle,hismotherdiedwhenhewasababy,andhesuffersfromanunspecifiedspinalproblem.42Thatnight,MaryhearsthecryMaryvisitseverydaythatweek,distractinghimfromhistroubleswithstoriesofthemoor,Dickonandhisanimals,andthegarden.Maryfinallyadmitsshehasaccesstothesecretgarden,andtheydecideColinneedsfreshair.Colinisputintohiswheelchairandbroughtoutsideintothegarden,thefirsttimehehasbeenoutdoorsinyears.43MaryvisitseverydaythatweeWhileinthegarden,thechildrenaresurprisedtoseeBenWeatherstafflookingoverthewallonaladder.StartledandangrytofindthechildrenthereinColin'smother'sgarden,headmitshebelievedColintobeacripple.Colinstandsupfromhischairandfindsthathislegsarefine,thoughweakfromdisuseforsolong.44Whileinthegarden,thechildColinspendseverydayinthegarden.ThechildrenconspiretokeepColin'srecoveringhealthasecretsohecansurprisehisfather,whoistravellingandstillmourninghislatewife.AsColin'shealthimproves,hisfarawayfatherseesacoincidingincreaseinspirits,culminatinginadreamwherehislatewifecallstohimfrominsidethegarden.45ColinspendseverydayintheWhenhereceivesaletterfromMartha'smother,hetakestheopportunitytofinallyreturnhome.Hewalkstheoutergardenwallinhiswife'smemory,buthearsvoicesinside,findsthedoorunlocked,andisshockedtoseethegardeninfullbloom,includinghishealthyandinvigoratedson.Theservantswatch,stunned,asMr.CravenwalksbacktothemanorandColinrunsbesidehim.46WhenhereceivesaletterfromMajorthemesRejuvenationThegrowthinthegardenandMaryisthebook'scentralsymbol,inspiredinpartbyBurnett'sinterestin
MaryBakerEddy'sChristianScience
theories.[1]
ThesecretgardenatMisselthwaiteManoristhesiteofboththenear-destructionandthesubsequentr
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