新譯林版初中八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit 8單元測(cè)試卷（含聽力材料及答案解析）

Unit8單元過關(guān)卷時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分聽力部分（20分）Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇(每小題1分，滿分5分)1．A．dig B．duck C．big2．A．erasers B．series C．serious3．A．sauces B．causes C．horses4．A．punished B．finished C．published5．A．rangloud B．ranout C．ranupⅡ.短對(duì)話理解(每小題1分，滿分5分)6．WhatdidJacklose?A. B. C.7．Whatsetsthetwospeakersfreefromhardwork?A. B. C.8．WhatwasDaviddoingwhenhisparentsgothomeyesterday?A. B. C.9．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A. B. C.10．Wherehasn'tthemanbeento?A. B. C.Ⅲ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11．WhichofthefollowingabouttheYellowRiverisnotright?A．It'sthesecondlongestriverinChina.B．It'sthesecondlongestriverinAsia.C．It'sthesecondlongestriverintheworld.12．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．ThewomanknowstheYellowRiveralot.B．ThemanprotectedtheYellowRiver.C．BoththemanandthewomanjointheprogramofprotectingMotherRiver.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13—15小題。13．WhyisLucyafraidofelephants?A．Becausetheyaredangerous.B．Becausetheyaresobig.C．Becausetheyaresonoisy.14．HowtallisShy?A．About5.3meterstall.B．About3.4meterstall.C．About4.3meterstall.15．HowheavyisShy?A．About4，600kilos.B．About4，700kilos.C．About4，800kilos.

Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題1分，滿分5分)InformationcardThestudentswillhelptoworkintheparkthis(16)________.Thestudentsaremakinga(n)(17)________fortheirvoluntarywork.Atfirst，thestudentswill(18)________theroadsinthepark.Afterlunch，thestudentswillhelpto(19)________flowersinthesmallgarden.Thestudentsarevery(20)________andtheywanttodoeverythingwell.筆試部分(100分)Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)21．—WhatshouldIdotolive________greenlife?—Ithinkyoushouldgoby________bikeinsteadofdriving.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;/22．The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A．hold B．willholdC．wereheld D．willbeheld23．—It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—________．You'dbetterbecareful.A．Iagree B．ThatdependsC．Ithinkso D．Noproblem24．Thenumberoftheelderly(老人)________increasinginChina,andwiththedevelopmentofeconomy,they________bettercareofinthefuture.A．is;willtake B．a(chǎn)re;aretakenC．is;willbetaken D．a(chǎn)re;willtake25．Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels________whengettingonit.A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy26．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonghere.A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam27．—Whatshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision28．Ihadmuchmoneybeforebutnowithas________．A．lookedout B．comeoutC．runout D．stayedout29．YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect30．—Wehavewonfirstprizeinthematch!—________A．Nevermind. B．Nicework!C．Haveagoodtrip! D．Waitamoment!Ⅵ.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Nomatterwhereweare，wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe________(31)．AnotherfunnyfunctionisthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople________(32)livenearbywiththeprogrammeon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,________(33)itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally________(34)usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople________(35)withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.________(36),itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.Asyousee，somepeopleuseWeChat________(37)toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesome________(38)onhowtouseitinacorrectway.First，weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan'tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation______(39)truststrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly.Remember,WeChatisnoteverythinginyourlife.________(40)dependtoomuchonit.31．A．radio B．phone C．computer D．TV32．A．where B．what C．who D．how33．A．though B．but C．because D．so34．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/35．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．sing C．dance D．communicate36．A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever37．A．in B．on C．of D．for38．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．message C．news D．newspaper39．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．nor40．A．Isn't B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Didn'tⅦ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(每小題1分，滿分5分)A：Doyouknowthatourclasswilldosomethingtohelptheparkstomorrow?B：Yes.Iheardaboutitthismorning.(41)________A：No.Whatwillwedo?B：(42)________Couldyoupleaseaskyouruncletohelpus?A：MyuncleTom?B：Yes.(43)________A：Right.Hecanmakeprogrammestoaskpeopletostoppollutingtheparks.B：Thatmustworkwell.ButI'mafraidIcan'tgowithyoutomorrow.A：(44)________B:Mysisterisill，andIhavetolookafterher.(45)________A：Ofcourse.Givemybestwishestoyoursister.A．What'sthematter?B．Didn'tyouknow?C．Wewillgotothezootohelpthemdosomecleaning.D．Couldyoutellmeallabouttheactivitiesintheparkslater?E．We'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.F．Heworksinthetelevisionstation，right?G．Couldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermysister?Ⅷ.閱讀理解(每小題3分，滿分45分)AWhenIwasfour，onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought，“Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However，whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck，helaughedloudly，“Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit！”Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymisssomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily，mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46．Attheageof________，Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A．four B．five C．six D．seven47．Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush________．A．inthetruck B．outsidethehouseC．inthekitchen D．outsidethepark48．Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworried B．shoutedangrilyC．becamesad D．laughedloudlyBIfyouareunhappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed，youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.“Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis‘IsthereWi-fi？'becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh，”saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100yuan,whileitisonly60yuanintheUSand40yuaninJapan.However，highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)inlate2014.NorthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed—25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinNorthKorea，butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.ToimproveInternetservices，thekeyistobuildmorefiber(光纖)networks，whichofferhighspeedInternet.Throughthemwecansendtexts,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators(運(yùn)營(yíng)商)besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.49．WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWi-fiatanewplaceinChina?A．Becausetheycan'tuseInternetwithoutWi-fi.B．Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C．Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D．BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.50．Inlate2014，________hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A．China B．theUSAC．Japan D．NorthKorea51．WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A．ToincreaseInternetservicefees.B．Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C．TolearnfromNorthKorea.D．Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.52．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China'sEconomyB．ShoppingOnlineC．ChinaWantsCheaper，QuickerInternetD．ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecomCReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.Manyexperts(專家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks，anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp：◆makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；◆findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；◆learnnewwordsandgrammar；◆knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.53．Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?A．Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.B．Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.C．Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.D．Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.54．WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?A．Adoctor. B．Alanguageexpert.C．Ateacher. D．Awriter.55．WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?A．Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.B．Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.C．Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.D．ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pressure”mean?A．精神 B．信仰 C．潛力 D．壓力57．Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.DSomecountriesarebetterthanothersatprotectingtheenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandnorthernEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.ThepeopleinGermanyputtheirrubbishintodifferentbags—paperinonebag,plasticinanotherbag,etc.Therubbishisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearnedmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movement(運(yùn)動(dòng))beganandsoonspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamaging(毀壞)theenvironmentandtellsittothenewspapers.58．Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags？(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________59．Whendidthe“Green”movementbegin？(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoesthe“Green”movementtrytogetgovernmentstodo？(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(每小題1分，滿分5分)61．Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe________(有害的)topeople'steeth.62．Herearesomeresultsofthes________(調(diào)查)aboutstudents'activities.63．Hec________(導(dǎo)致)alotoftroubleforhisparents.64．Myfatherwasf________(罰款)forspeedingyesterday.65．Thebusesarealmoste________(空的)．Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)“綠色城市，健康生活”是我們共同的生活目標(biāo)。假如你校英語專刊最近就此話題進(jìn)行征文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文來投稿。短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示內(nèi)容：1.呼吁大家為“綠色城市，健康生活”的目標(biāo)而努力；2．寫自己為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)打算如何做。Hello，everyone.Weshareacommonhome_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8單元過關(guān)卷聽力部分聽力材料：Ⅰ.1.Thedogputthebonedownandbegantodig.2．Iwanttohaveaserioustalkwithyou.3．Thefoggydaycausestheaccident.4．Dangerousdrivingshouldbepunished.5．Thebusstoppedbecausetheoilranout.Ⅱ.6.W：Hello，Jack.Iheardyoulostyourkeyyesterday.Haveyoufoundityet?M：No，notyet.7．W：Ithinkthewashingmachine'sinventorisreallygreat.M：Well，inmyopinion，hemaybelazy.Buttobehonest，themachinesetsusfreefromhardwork.8．W：David，wereyouplayingcomputergameswhenyourparentsgothomeyesterday?M：No，Iwasreadingastorybook.Readingbooksreallyhelpsmealot.9．W：I'mgoinghikingtoday.M：You'dbetternot.Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainythisafternoon.10．W：Tony，wherehaveyoubeen?M：IhavebeentotheGreatWall，thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Ⅲ.Text1W：DoyouknowtheYellowRiver?M：Ofcourse，it'sourMotherRiver.W：IsitthelongestriverinChina?M：No，it'sthesecondlongestriverinChina，andalsothesecondlongestriverinAsia.It'sthefifthlongestriverintheworld.W：Wow，youknowitalot.M：I'vejoinedaprogramofprotectingMotherRiver.Text2M：Doyoulikeelephants,Lucy?W：No,Idon't.M：Why?W：They'resobigthatI'mafraidofthem.M：Thereisanelephantinourzoo.ItsnameisShy.Itisabout3.4meterstallandweighsabout4，800kilos.Ⅳ.ThestudentsofMissLin'sclasswillhelptoworkintheparkthisSaturday.Nowtheyaremakingaplan.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateatseveno'clock.Thenthey'llwalktothepark，foritisnottoofarfromschool.Atfirst，theywillcleantheroadsinthepark.Afterthattheywillwaterthetreesandflowers.Afterlunch，they'llhelptoplantflowersinthesmallgarden.Thisisthefirsttimeforthestudentstoworkinthepark.Th