Unit 6 Using language 提升練習(xí)- 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

第9頁（共9頁）Unit6SectionBUsinglanguage一、固定搭配和句式1．Wehavetakenonextrastaffto______(應(yīng)付)theincreasedworkload.2．Wemustcarryoutmeasuresto____________(使情況處于控制之下)．3．Itisdifficultforhimto_________(擺脫)hisbadhabits.4．Thecommittee_______(由……組成)representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.5．________(毫無疑問)Chinahasmadetremendousprogress.6．Thepurposeofthecharityis___________(幫助無家可歸的人們)．二、完形填空OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(濕地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI1thedestination,thefogbeganto2.Ataturning,Ilost3ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad4theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(滅火器)．I5itandgavethewindowa6hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe7result.Thewaterlevelhadrisen,andsoonIwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto8forairanddowntotakeasmany9asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly10.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind，“Youhave11moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit？”“I'mgoingtotry12，”Iresponded.I13swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I14mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe15.IknewIwasgoingtolive.1．A.sought B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．chose D．visited2．A.rise B．liftC．decrease D．disappear3．A.sight B．trackC．touch D．control4．A.operated B．settledC．shorted D．developed5．A.broke B．grabbedC．hung D．closed6．A.gentle B．mildC．direct D．sharp7．A.same B．joyfulC．positive D．different8．A.goout B．goawayC．goup D．goover9．A.fists B．swingsC．cuts D．calls10．A.delighted B．disappointedC．determined D．desperate11．A.alittle B．muchC．plentyof D．far12．A.weaker B．harderC．better D．worse13．A.started B．pausedC．continued D．considered14．A.waved B．shookC．extended D．took15．A.car B．doorC．extinguisher D．window三、閱讀理解“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don'tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld'sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds—eventhousands—ofdailytake-offsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin'snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China'sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3referto?A．Visitors. B．Designers.C．Endangeredwaterbirds. D．Planes.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B．Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C．Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D．Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B．Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C．Tianjin'sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D．Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Airportsshutdownandopenup.B．ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C．Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D．Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.一、固定搭配和句式1.copewith2.bringthe3.situationundercontrol4.getridof5.consistsof6.Thereisnodoubtthat7.tohelpthehomelesspeople二、完形填空1.B根據(jù)上文中的OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(濕地)forbird-watching.可知，有一天作者開車去沼澤地觀鳥。顯然，此句的意思是“當(dāng)我快到(approached)目的地時”，故選B。2.A根據(jù)前面的Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.可知，天氣預(yù)報說可能有霧。顯然要用rise，意思是“霧開始逐漸變大”，故選A。3.D根據(jù)后面的ranintothewetland可以判斷出，車陷進(jìn)了沼澤地，這就暗示作者失去了對車的控制。短語losecontrolof意思是“失去對……的控制”。4.C此處表示“我試圖打開門，但是門被鎖住了，因為水使得電路系統(tǒng)短路(shorted)”。注意此處short作動詞，意思是“使短路”。5.B根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的fireextinguisher(滅火器)可推斷，顯然作者在這里是抓起(grabbed)了它，然后給窗戶狠狠一擊。6.D作者用滅火器對窗戶狠狠一擊。對比選項可以看出，使用sharp更符合句子的意思。7.A它只是彈開了。作者又打了一下，結(jié)果還是一樣(same)。8.C根據(jù)前面的意思可知，水位上升，很快作者就在水下?lián)]動滅火器。顯然作者被淹沒在水下了，他就不得不從水中浮上來(goup)呼吸空氣。9.B根據(jù)文章前面的意思，很快作者就在水下?lián)]動滅火器，顯然此處要用swings，意思是“擺動，揮動”，表示“只要我的呼吸允許，我必須盡可能多揮動滅火器”。10.D根據(jù)上下文可知，作者幾乎絕望(desperate)了。11.A根據(jù)語境可知，作者感覺到他只有一點(alittle)時間了。12.B根據(jù)語境可知，作者在這里心里想的一定是要更努力(harder)。13.C作者繼續(xù)(continued)揮動著滅火器。14.C此句的意思是“我伸出(extended)左手，感覺到窗戶上有個洞”。15.D根據(jù)上文中的I5itandgavethewindowa6hit.可知，此處指的是窗戶。三、閱讀理解1.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的insteadofduty-freeshopping及畫線詞后的agreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles可知，天津鳥兒機場保護(hù)區(qū)對游客的主要吸引力將是一個綠色屋頂?shù)慕逃脱芯恐行?，觀賞臺以及一個總長超過4英里的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的步行道和自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不是免稅購物，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“游客”，故選A項。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinu