2018年河南省英語(yǔ)專升本真題試卷（含答案）

2018年河南省英語(yǔ)專升本真題試卷（含答案）PartIVocabularyandStructure(1×40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandtheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingleerontheAnswerSheet.weather,?itB.isn’titC.right D.ok【答案】B【翻譯】今天天氣不錯(cuò)，對(duì)嗎?【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句。【解析】陳述部分為肯定，所以疑問(wèn)部分要用否定。所以正確選項(xiàng)為B。2.atinthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.looked look【答案】B【翻譯】從他的角度看，情況似乎沒(méi)有那么絕望。【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。【解析】分詞與句子主語(yǔ)thesituation構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用到被動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)是正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)，不符合題意，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.,thelanguageofscience.been been【答案】A【翻譯】數(shù)學(xué)是一別科學(xué)語(yǔ)言?！究键c(diǎn)】考查主謂一致?！窘馕觥縈athematics雖然是以s結(jié)尾但是為一門(mén)學(xué)科，當(dāng)單數(shù)。又因?yàn)槭窃陉愂鍪聦?shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。havebeentherefortimes.of of 【答案】C【翻譯】我們已經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒上百次了?！究键c(diǎn)】考查hundred的用法?！窘馕觥縃undred與of連用要加s,即用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。thetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.beleavingleaving alreadylet haveleft【答案】D【翻譯】等你到紐約的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)去倫敦了?！究键c(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥緽ythetime后跟長(zhǎng)將來(lái)的時(shí)問(wèn)點(diǎn)或者句子，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以正確選項(xiàng)定D。6.thewholesituation,Iwouldn’thavesaidit.Ishouldknow B.IfIknewlhadknown D.IfIweretoknow【答案】C【翻譯】要是我知道整個(gè)情況，我就不會(huì)說(shuō)那了?！究键c(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！窘馕觥恐骶溆玫膚ouldhavedone說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，所以從句要用haddone,所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。masterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves,beforehim.bebroughtbrought brought【答案】C【翻譯】主人非常生氣，把所有的奴隸都帶到他面前?！究键c(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】hadsb/sthdone使某人某物被...所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。beforethatnighttheextentofmyownpower.Ifelt felt Ifelt hadfelt【答案】A【翻譯】在那晚之前，我從未感受到過(guò)自己的力量。【考點(diǎn)】考查半倒裝?！窘馕觥縉ever位于句首，句子進(jìn)行部分例裝，需要把Be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，前面是neverbefore強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的影響，歷以用完成時(shí)，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。isdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.if if 【答案】B【翻譯】她下定決心要買那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的門(mén)票，即使那意味著要整晚排隊(duì)。【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞詞義辨析。【解析】if好像;if即使;C:provided假如;無(wú)論什么。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)為B。wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.that which what 【答案】A【翻譯】我對(duì)他跟我說(shuō)的東西很感興趣?！究键c(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。【解析】All不定代訶做in的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是不定代問(wèn)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。underspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.freshmenpermittedarepermittedarefreshmenpermittedfreshmen【答案】A【翻譯】只有在特殊情況下新生才會(huì)被允許參加補(bǔ)考?！究键c(diǎn)】考查倒裝。【解析】Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子進(jìn)行半倒裝，所以確達(dá)項(xiàng)為A.alovelyparty!It’sworthallmylife.rememberberememberedremembered【答案】A【翻譯】多么愉快的聚會(huì)啊!它值得被一生銘記。【考點(diǎn)】]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥縒orth，need,deserve,require等詞后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。ranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinhishands.beheld held 【答案】B【翻譯】她手里小心翼翼地拿著雞蛋跑回了廚房?！究键c(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(獨(dú)立主格)?！窘馕觥縠ggs與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而題意由可知，是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)，所以要用過(guò)去分詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)為B.’snecessary______thedictionaryimmediately.hewillreturnhereturned hereturn hehasreturned【答案】C【翻譯】他馬上還字典很有必要?！究键c(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！窘馕觥縄tis+形容詞that后用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。boywhomyoulentthebiketo_____byacar. hit beenhit hit【答案】D【翻譯】你把自行車借給他的那個(gè)男該被一輛車撞了?！究键c(diǎn)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！窘馕觥恐髡Z(yǔ)是theboy,小男孩與接到之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以正確選項(xiàng)為D.willnotbeatthepicnic,_____tomydisappointment. much more【答案】A【翻譯】令我極度失望的是，他不去野營(yíng)。【考點(diǎn)】考查固定用法。【解析】To+one’s+表感情色彩的名問(wèn)，表示“令某人...這個(gè)短語(yǔ)前可以用much修飾，所以正確選項(xiàng)為A。Britain,thebestseasonsoftheyearisprobably____spring. 【答案】D【翻譯】在英國(guó)，最好的季節(jié)可能是晚春。.【考點(diǎn)】考查詞意辨析【解析】

以后，后來(lái);

最后的;

后者;

晚點(diǎn);遲的。根據(jù)句意可知，正確途項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D.iswonderfulparty!a a 【答案】B【翻譯】這是個(gè)非常棒的聚會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查so與such的區(qū)別?！窘馕觥縎o+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);

such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單

數(shù)，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。canhardlyimagine_____somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat. spend 【答案】A【翻譯】我很難想象在這樣的大衣上花這么多錢(qián)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【解析】Imagine后跟doing，

所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。havetotakeatax_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier.soonas orderto asto that【答案】D【翻譯】我們不得不乘出租車以使我們能夠早點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥?。soonas一....就...orderto為了asto為了;

that為了。題中連詞后面為句子，所以不能選B,

C,根據(jù)題意，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。isaAustralianamongconsumers. 【答案】C【翻譯】在消費(fèi)者中澳大利亞的紅酒越來(lái)越受歡迎?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。【解析】相關(guān)性;規(guī)則性，整齊;普及，流行;名氣;受人眾歡迎度;人口。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C.Becauseofoftime,Ididn’tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.B.shortage D.poverty【答案】A【翻譯】因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短缺，我昨天沒(méi)有與我的姐姐一起去購(gòu)物?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥緼lack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物質(zhì)上的短缺);

季;D,poverty貧困。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A。Jane,myclosestfriend,oftenhersecretswithme.A.Speaks B.shares C.reports D.finds【答案】B【翻譯】我最親密的朋友Jane,經(jīng)常與我分享她的秘密?！究键c(diǎn)】考查固定搭配?！窘馕觥縎haresthwithsb.與某人分享某事，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是B。24.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown. 【答案】A【翻譯】當(dāng)Sam來(lái)面試的時(shí)候，起初很緊張，但是很快就冷靜下來(lái)了?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥烤o張不安的;興奮的;好不安地:憂慮的，根據(jù)地意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是A.25.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly_____yourtimelyhelp. 【答案】A【翻譯】我們希望你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥扛屑?欣賞;感謝;接受;欽佩;羨慕。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是感激感謝，但是thank要與for連用，所以應(yīng)該選A.managertoldhissecretaryto_____acontract.in on out up【答案】D【翻譯】經(jīng)理告訴他的秘書(shū)起草一份合同。【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥縤n引誘;進(jìn)站;

on利用吸收;out取出;擬定;up起草，根據(jù)題意起草合同，所以應(yīng)該選D.drivingmay_____yourlife. 【答案】A【翻譯】粗心駕駛可能會(huì)使你喪命?！究键c(diǎn)】考查近義詞辯析。【解析】花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為事物);花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為人);支付;

買。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A.thirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany. 【答案】A【翻譯】我們公司當(dāng)前有30個(gè)全職，15個(gè)兼職員工。【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析。【解析】當(dāng)前;主要的;可能的;國(guó)際性地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A.mynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone. 【答案】A【翻譯】我的新工作條件要比舊工作好?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥織l件;情況;職位;老板;工資;薪水。根據(jù)何意，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是were,所以應(yīng)該出A.richman_____hispoorneighbors.downto downupondownto downon【答案】B【翻譯】這個(gè)富人看不起他的窮鄰居?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥縟ownto間下看；downupon看不起;

down

to看到了(非常見(jiàn)詞組，一般不用);

down

on看到了(非常見(jiàn)詞組，一般不用);根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B.workcanoften_____alackofintelligence.for upfor at outat【答案】B【翻譯】辛勤工作往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析【解析】for走向，有助于;upfor彌補(bǔ);at撲問(wèn);襲擊;outat不是詞組。根據(jù)題意，所以應(yīng)該選B.carwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious. 【答案】D【翻譯】那輛車被撞得粉碎，但是司機(jī)在沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下逃走了?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥繐p害，損毀；創(chuàng)傷;疼痛;傷害。

根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D.mustgiveusmoretime._____weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit. 【答案】A【翻譯】你必須給我們更多的時(shí)間，否則我們不能做好它。【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥糠駝t;是否;因此;因此，所以。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。mayspeak_____;saywhatyoulike. 【答案】C【翻譯】你可以暢所欲言，說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥咳菀椎?樂(lè)意地;愿意地;自由地;

獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)C。autumnairfelt_____shewenttofetchacoatforherson. 【答案】A【翻譯】秋風(fēng)凜冽。所以她去給她的兒子拿了外套?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥亢涞?毛骨怵然的;寒心的;涼爽的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。isvery_____abouthisuglyappearance. 【答案】B【翻譯】她對(duì)她丑陋的外表很敏感。【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥棵髦堑?

敏感的;愚蠢的的傷感的。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選B。sheisangry,we_____leaveheralone.betterto rather have aswell【答案】D【翻譯】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓他自己待者。【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。【解析】hadbetter最好....后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選D.thecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessarytothefactory. 【答案】A【翻譯】因?yàn)槲覀児驹谧龈嗟臉I(yè)務(wù)，所以擴(kuò)大工廠非常有必要?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥繑U(kuò)大，延伸增加;上升;

生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。inthediningroomfrom8to9:30. 【答案】A【翻譯】餐廳從早上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半在餐廳供應(yīng)早餐?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辯析?！窘馕觥空写?服務(wù);制作;煮;吃。

根據(jù)句意，所以兩該進(jìn)A.dateofthemeetinghasbeen________fromthe5thto8thJune.

forward

of【答案】A【翻譯】舉行會(huì)議的日子從六月五號(hào)推遲到了八號(hào)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析?！窘馕觥客七t;先進(jìn)的forward提出;帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，所以應(yīng)該選A。

PartIICloze(1x20)

Directions:

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seafood.

.mind C.heart D.memory【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。comeoutofone’smind“從某人腦海中跳出來(lái)”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。

C.greet D.cheat【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。meet:遇見(jiàn)，會(huì)面；see:領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解，看見(jiàn)；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺騙，詐騙詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以該題選greet,故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。

【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。情況，局面;場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì);條件;環(huán)境，境遇。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。 C.dinning 【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。Liketodosth,喜歡做某事，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。延長(zhǎng);升高;加強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大，故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。

C.with 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。beregardedas...“被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作是”故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。befilled B.to

fill

filled【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Meandoing意味著...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。數(shù)字;數(shù)量;份額;味道;品嘗，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。

other

others

【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意為“沒(méi)有其他別的國(guó)家像中國(guó)...故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。.variety 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。of各種各樣的，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】B【解析】考查詞義辨析。分配;貢獻(xiàn)，與to連用;歸功于;禮物。故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。

【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。在某一方面，用介詞on故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。題意為“作為美食家”故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。.high

【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。highly

praised高度贊揚(yáng)的，故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。 【答案】A【解析】考在介詞詞義辨析。Playaimportantrolein.在某方面起重要作用，故選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。

【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。設(shè)備;技術(shù);

樂(lè)器;技巧，題中的意思是烹飪技巧，故選項(xiàng)D為正確選項(xiàng)。

【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義解析。隱藏;暴露;覆蓋，包含;發(fā)現(xiàn)，句意是這本書(shū)涵蓋了二百多種菜肴，故根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。 C.on 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。

【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。rangefrom....故選項(xiàng)B為正確選項(xiàng)。

Part

Ⅲ

Reading

Comprehension(2×20)

Directions:There

are

4

passages

in

this

passage

is

followed

by

some

questions

orincomplete

sentences.

For

each

of

them

there

are

4

choices

marked

A,

B,C,and

D.

You

shoulddecide

on

the

best

choice

and

mark

the

corresponding

letter

on

the

Answer

Sheet.

Passage

1

Holiday

Accommodation

Parks,sometimes

referred

to

as

motor

camps,are

found

in

towns,resortsand

rural

areas,often

near

a

natural

or

tourist

well

as

offering

Tent

and

PowerSites,Accommodation

can

include

On-site

Caravans,Standard

and

Kitchen

Cabins

and

EnsuiteUnits.Holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms(dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest).Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable.61.YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT__Atowns.B.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。出第一段第一句可知，沒(méi)有suburbs.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Parksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan.B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities.bedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities.D.HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A不是為每一個(gè)旅行者是供洗浴設(shè)施。B.是大多數(shù)，不是所有的獨(dú)家公園提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓。C.通常單獨(dú)配有電視、廚房和浴室的公寓才有隔開(kāi)的臥室。63.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson?travellerstogether.amixtureofsharesrooms.double,twinandsinglerooms.independence.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知。64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?canonlyliveinthesharedrooms.cannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex.cannotusesinglerooms.cancookbythemselves.【答案】B【解析】推斷題。由第三段Mostofferamixture

of

shared

rooms(dormitories

which

may

besingle-sex

on

request).可知65.Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove?. . . .【答案】C【解析】細(xì)書(shū)理解題。由全文可知共有3種住宿選擇:霹營(yíng)車、公寓和旅社。Passage1【譯文】:度假住宿公園，有時(shí)也稱之為‘汽車度假營(yíng)’，常見(jiàn)于城鎮(zhèn)，度假村和農(nóng)村地區(qū)，靠近自然景點(diǎn)或旅游景點(diǎn)。除了提供帳蓬營(yíng)和充電站，住宿公園還有即時(shí)停車區(qū)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)廚屋和洗浴間。

假日公園設(shè)有淋浴，廁所，廚房和洗衣房等中央設(shè)施，而且人多數(shù)都配有娛樂(lè)設(shè)施，如游樂(lè)場(chǎng).電視和游戲室。對(duì)于落營(yíng)車和移動(dòng)房展，假日公園整設(shè)都提供安全保護(hù)措施，它們可以讓客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和衛(wèi)生間設(shè)施。許多度假公園還提供帶有衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施的公寓，有些并獨(dú)配有電視，廚房，浴室以及分隔的臥室。

背包旅社一般是獨(dú)立建設(shè)的，因?yàn)槠渲饕怯脕?lái)聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房間(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它們也提供單人間和雙人間。

Passage2ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSaladServes4-6,prepwith25mins,Cook1hourchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)onionpowderSlicedgreenspringonions,togamishSalad1/2smallSavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded2greenspringonions,finelyslicedmediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced100gpacketfriednoodles1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,choppedDressing1/2cuphoisinsauce1/3cupsoysaucel/4cuplemonjuice2

tsps

finely

grated

fresh

ginger3

cloves

garlic,

crushed

(1)To

make

dressing,

combine

all

ingredients

in

a

jug.

Mix

well.

(2)Toss

chicken

with

onion

powder.

Place

in

a

single

layer

in

an

oiled,

large

roasting

pan.

(3)Cook

in

a

hot

oven

(200C),turning

halfway

and

brushing

with

pan

juices,

for

40

minutes.

Removea

from

oven.

Pour

one-third

of

dressing

over

chicken.

Toss

well

to

coat.

(4)Return

pan

to

oven.

Cook,

turning

halfway

and

brushing

with

pan

juices,

for

a

further

20

minutes,until

chicken

is

cooked.

(5)To

make

salad,

combine

all

ingredients

in

a

bowl

with

remaining

dressing.

Toss

well.(6)Serve

salad

with

chicken.

Garnish

with

green

spring

onions.

of

the

following

is

NOT

included

in

the

salad?

A.

Green

spring

onions.

B.

Fried

noodles.

C.

Roasted

cabbage.

D.

Medium

red

chilli.【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中沒(méi)有燒白菜。

67.

Which

statement

is

TRUE

about

garlic

used

as

dressing

according

to

the

passage?

A.

It

must

be

finely

grated.

B.It

mustbecrushedC.Itmustbefresh. D.Atmustbe3tsps.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中關(guān)于調(diào)料醬的做法可知，大蒜需要搗碎。68.Whatistheuseofdressing?A.Tocoatthechicken. B.Tomixwithonionpowder.C.Tobrushthechicken. D.Tomixwithallingredients.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(1)可知，調(diào)味醬是用來(lái)拌原料的。69.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions?makesalad. B.Toserveasdressing.garnishthemeal. D.Tobrushtheroastingpan.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作步驟(6)可知，綠蔥是用來(lái)做飾菜的。70.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve?. . .【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章一開(kāi)頭可知該道菜可供4-6人享用。Passage

2【譯文】：中國(guó)海鮮雞肉沙拉面(做法)

用餐人數(shù):

4-6人備時(shí):25分鐘烹任:1小時(shí)材料:

千克的雞腿(共12個(gè))2茶勺洋愁粉

綠洋蔥切片，做飾品沙拉:

半個(gè)甘藍(lán)菜(700克)

、兩個(gè)綠洋蔥，切碎、紅辣椒，去籽后切絲100g烏冬面

半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎配料:

1/2杯海鮮沙司(約120毫升）1/3杯醬油(約80毫升）1/4杯檸檬汁(約60毫升)2茶勺現(xiàn)磨姜粉三瓣大蒜，搗碎

(1)做調(diào)味醬，并將所有原料放入壺中，攪拌均勻。

(2)把洋蔥粉撒在雞肉上，然后放入涂過(guò)油的單層烤盤(pán)里。

(3)在200攝氏度的烤箱內(nèi)燒烤，時(shí)間過(guò)半后翻轉(zhuǎn)雞肉，然后涂上醬汁后再烤40分鐘。過(guò)后取出烤盤(pán)，把1/3的調(diào)料醬均勻地撒在雞肉上。

(4)把雞肉放回烤箱燒烤。中間翻轉(zhuǎn)一下雞肉并涂上醬汁，再烤20分鐘，直到雞肉烤熟。(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的醬汁放在一起，攪拌均勻。(6)雞肉配沙拉，綠蔥做飾菜。Passage3SafetywarningandnoticeBeforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection,Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeoplearoundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.Foryoursafety(l)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty.Andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances(4)When

using

the

flash,

do

not

go

too

close

to

human

eyes(particularly

for

babies,

toddlers,andchildren)or

animal

eyes.

Otherwise,

when

the

flash

fires,

the

light

may

cause

damage

to

humaneyes

or

irritate

animals.

(5)Batteries

could

explode,

for

instance.

All

batteries

can

cause

property

damage,

injury

or

burnsif

a

conductive

material

such

as

jewelry,

keys

or

beaded

chains

touch

exposed

terminals.

Thematerial

may

complete

an

electrical

circuit

and

become

quite

hot.

Exercise

care

in

handling

anybattery,

particularly

when

placing

it

inside

your

pocket,

purse,

or

other

container

with

metalobjects.Do

not

dispose

of

batteries

in

fire

as

they

may

explode.

(6)TO

prevent

electric

shock,

do

not

attempt

to

disassemble

or

repair

your

camera

by

yourself.(7

)Some

camera

models

accept

no-re-chargeable

batteries.

When

using

these

batteries,

do

notcharge

,

dangers

such

as

explosion

and

fire

any

occur.

can

the

word

“voidin

the

first

paragraph

best

be

replacedby?

D.

hollow【答案】A【解析】詞意指代題。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期叫可能就是無(wú)效的”，所以void意思是“無(wú)效的”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。

should

memory

cards

and

batteries

be

kept

out

of

the

reach

of

children?

children

may

swallow

them.

children

may

break

them.

children

may

bite

them.

children

may

lose

them.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第一點(diǎn)可知，“相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒、幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。是尤其記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。

73.

What

if

one

goes

too

close

to

the

eyes

of

animals

whileusing

the

flash?

light

may

hurt

their

eyes.

light

may

make

them

run

away.

light

may

hurt

their

relationship

with

human

beings.D.

The

light

may

make

them

angry.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中應(yīng)注意的第四點(diǎn)可知，“否則，當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候，光線可能會(huì)對(duì)人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物。”正確選項(xiàng)為A。74.

How

to

deal

with

batteries

when

they

run

out?

of

them

in

fire

B.

Place

them

in

your

pocket

them

with

aconductive

material

D.

Exercise

care

in

handling

them【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)該注意的第五點(diǎn)可知，利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D。

of

the

following

statements

is

WRONG?

A.

Use

only

the

original

accessories.

B.

Do

not

dismantle

the

camera

under

any

circumstancesC.

Charge

the

batteries

even

iftheyarenot-rechargeable.notattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由應(yīng)注意的第二點(diǎn)可知A選項(xiàng)正確，Useonlytheoriginalaccessories...;由應(yīng)注意的第三點(diǎn)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確，Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances;由應(yīng)注意的第五點(diǎn)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確，to

preventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself,所以說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是C。Passage3【譯文】：

安全警告和注意

在操作相機(jī)之前，請(qǐng)確保您閱讀并充分理解本節(jié)中的內(nèi)容。如果你忽略并違反本節(jié)所示的所有安全警告通知，相機(jī)的保修期能就可是無(wú)效的。同時(shí)，不僅相機(jī)，而且你，還有你身邊的人可能會(huì)被嚴(yán)重地傷害，受傷，甚至被置于死亡的危險(xiǎn)之中。

為了你的安全:

(1)相機(jī)和它的配件放在嬰兒幼兒和兒童的接觸范圍之外。尤其是記憶卡和電池等小部件很容易被他們拆卸和吞咽。(2)只使用原裝配件，以避免對(duì)健康和財(cái)產(chǎn)造成危害，從而符合所有相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)。(3)在任何情況下都不要拆卸相機(jī)。

(4)當(dāng)使用閃光燈時(shí)，不要太靠近人眼(尤其是嬰兒、幼兒和兒童)或動(dòng)物眼睛。否則，當(dāng)閃光的時(shí)候，光線可能會(huì)對(duì)人的眼睛造成傷害或刺激動(dòng)物。

(5)例如，電池可能會(huì)爆炸。如果一種導(dǎo)電材料，如珠寶、鑰匙或串珠鏈接觸暴露的終端，所有的電池都可能造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損壞、傷害或燒傷。材料可以完成電路，變得相當(dāng)熱。在處理任何電池時(shí)都要小心，特別是把它放在你的口袋、錢(qián)包或其他有金屬物品的容器里。不要把電池放在火上，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)爆炸。

(6)為了防止觸電，不要試圖自己拆卸或修理你的相機(jī)。

(7)一些相機(jī)模型接及無(wú)充電電池。當(dāng)使用這些電池時(shí)，不要給它們充電。否則，諸如媒炸和火災(zāi)之類的危險(xiǎn)就會(huì)發(fā)生。

Passage4FEED

THE

BRAIN,BUT

LESS

SUGARWhile

no

single

factor

has

been

identified

as

the

cause

of

Alzheimer's

it

is

thought

that

lifestylechoices,such

as

diet

exercise

and

sleep

habits

can

all

have

a

significant

impact

on

the

fact,research

by

the

Albert

Einstein

College

of

Medicine

has,so

far.

suggested

that

lifestylechanges

related

to

healthy

ageing

looks

more

promising

than

rug

studies.

For

the

last

decade

or

so,researchers

have

been

exploring

the

link

between

our

modern

diets

andthe

increasing

prevalence

of

Alzheimer’s,specifically

the

connection

between

sugar

and

thedisease.

A

study

published

in

the

New

England

Journal

of

Medicine

demonstrated

that

evenamild

elevation

of

blood

sugar

is

associated

with

an

elevated

risk

of

dementia.

Previous

research

had

shown

a

higher

risk

for

diabetics

in

developing

Alzheimer's

more

recentresearch

has

shed

further

light

on

this

,finding

an

intricate

link

between

insulin

resistance

and

the

bodies

produce

insulin

that

is

necessary

for

the

survival

of

brain

cells,but

this

processgoes

awry

when

a

toxic

protein

,called

ADDL,removes

receptors

form

these

cells

and

rendersthem

insulin

resistant.

As

the

ADDLs

accumulate,our

memory

can

begin

to

deteriorate.

So,what

should

we

be

feeding

our

bodies

ti

give

our

brain

the

best

change?

A

diet

low

in

sugarand

carbohydrates

and

high

in

healthy

fats

is

essential.

Opt

for

realfood

above

processedoptions

and

try

to

keep

added

sugar

levels

to

a

minimum(ideally

between

15

and

25

grams

aday).Add

plenty

of

good

fats

like

avocados,raw

nuts

and

coconut

and

other

nut

oils

to

the

diet

andtry

a

high-quality

probiotic

to

optimise

the

flora

in

the

gut.

76.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned

as

one

of

the

causes

of

Alzheimer's?

.

B.

Exercise

habits.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣，

都可能對(duì)這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生重大影響。”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。

does

the

sentence“l(fā)ifestyle

change

related

to

healthy

ageing

look

more

promising

thandrug

studies”imply?

A.

We

should

research

more

on

drugs.

should

research

more

on

lifestyle

changes

related

to

healthy

ageing.

should

promise

to

have

more

drug

studies.

should

promise

to

change

lifestyles

of

whose

health

is

ageing.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，“與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來(lái)‘比藥物研究史更有前途’”，也就是說(shuō)，生活方式對(duì)健康老齡化的影響要比藥物影響大，所以正確選項(xiàng)是B。

78.

What’s

the

relationship

between

blood

sugar

and

risk

of

dementia

according

to

Paragraph

2?

have

positive

correction.

have

negative

correction.

have

no

relationship.

have

no

obvious

relationship.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。由第二段中“A

study

published

in

the

New

EnglandJourmalofMedicinedemonstrated

that

even

a

mild

elevationof

blood

sugar

is

associated

withanelevated

risk

ofdementia.發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，

即使是輕微的血糖升高也會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”可知，血糖升高對(duì)老年癡呆產(chǎn)生的是正相關(guān)，即“血糖越高，患老年癡呆的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。

79.

Which

of

the

following

statement

about

insulinis

TRUE?

can

help

the

survival

of

brain

cells.

can

resist

the

aging

of

brain

cells.

can

help

resits

ADDLs.

can

deteriorate

our

memory.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our

bodies

produce

insulin

that

is

necessary

for

the

survival

of

brain

cells,我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對(duì)于腦細(xì)胞的存活是必要的”，所以正確選項(xiàng)是A。

following

are

all

good

fats

EXCEPT

nuts

C.

coconut

【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段“Add

plenty

of

good

fats

like

avocados,rawnutsand

coconut

andother

nut

oils...在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油”可知，鱷梨，生堅(jiān)果，椰子都屬了有益脂肪。Passage4【譯文】：

喂飽大腦，但少吃糖

雖然沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)因素被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致阿爾茨病的原因，但人們認(rèn)為，生活方式的選擇，如飲食，鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣，都可能對(duì)這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生重大影響。事實(shí)上，到目前為止，阿爾伯特愛(ài)因斯坦醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究表明，與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變看起來(lái)“比藥物研究更有前途”。

在過(guò)去十年左右的時(shí)間里，研究人員一直在探索現(xiàn)代飲食與老年癡呆日益增長(zhǎng)之間的聯(lián)系，特別是糖與疾病之間的聯(lián)系。發(fā)表在新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，即使是輕微的血糖升高也會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

先前的研究已經(jīng)表明，糖尿病患者在阿爾茨海茨病的發(fā)展中有更高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最近的研究進(jìn)一步揭示了這一點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了胰島素抵抗和大腦之間的復(fù)雜聯(lián)系。我們的身體產(chǎn)生的胰島素對(duì)于腦細(xì)胞的存活是必要的，但是當(dāng)個(gè)叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白質(zhì)從這些細(xì)胞中移除受體并使它們產(chǎn)生胰島素抵抗時(shí)，這個(gè)過(guò)程就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。隨著ADDL累積，我們的記憶可能開(kāi)始惡化。

那么，我們應(yīng)該給我們的身體提供什么來(lái)給我們的大腦帶來(lái)最好的改變呢?低糖、低碳水化合物和高健康脂肪的飲食見(jiàn)必不可少的。選擇“真正的”食物高于加工的選擇，并盡量將糖的含量保持在最低限度(理想情況下是每天15到25克)。在飲食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鱷梨，生堅(jiān)果、椰子和其他堅(jiān)果油，并嘗試高質(zhì)量的益生菌來(lái)優(yōu)化腸道菌群。

Part

IV

Translation(2×10)

Directions:There

are

10

sentences

in

this

part.

Please

translate

sentences

81-85

from

Chinese

toEnglish,and

translate

sentences

86-90

from

English

into

Chinese.

Write

your

answer

on

theAnswer

Sheet.

81.即時(shí)短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

【譯文】Instant

message

is

so

convenient

that

everyone

uses

it

now.【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！叭绱?..以至于”用so...that...82.我們對(duì)人生應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。

【譯文】We

should

have

the

positive

attitude

towards

life.【解析】考查固定搭配?！皩?duì)人生有積極的態(tài)度”譯為positiveattitude

towardslife。

83.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一。

【譯文】There

is

no

doubt

that

she

is

one

of

the

best

students

in

our

class.【解析】考查固定搭配?！昂翢o(wú)疑問(wèn)”譯為there

is

no

doubt

that...84.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的未來(lái)取決于他的決定?！咀g文】The

future

of

the

team

depends

on

his

decisions.【解析】考查固定搭配?！叭Q于”譯為dependon85.我們必須仔細(xì)觀察市場(chǎng)的變化。【譯文】We

have

to

observe

the

market

changescarefully.【解析】考查固定搭配。觀察市場(chǎng)的變化，observe

the

market

changes

you

were

to

exert

your

influence

on

him,

he

might

change

his

mind.【譯文】如果你給他施加影響，他可能會(huì)改變主意?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，另外注意exert譯為施加影響。

she

was

new,

she

got

a

promotion

three

months

later

for

her

diligence

andintelligence.【譯文】雖然她是新人，但是她憑借自己的勤奮和智慧于三個(gè)月后得到晉升?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~匯翻譯，new譯為新人，getapromotion晉升。

choosing

a

job

,you

should

find

out

what

you

enjoy

doing

instead

of

just

applying

forany

job.

【譯文】當(dāng)你選工作時(shí)，應(yīng)該弄清楚你喜歡做什么而不只是申請(qǐng)工作?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~匯翻譯，insteadof譯為而不是。

spoke

on

behalf

of

all

staff

of

the

company.【譯文】他代表公司所有員工講話?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~匯翻譯，on

behalfof代表;staff員工。

more

exercise

you

take,

the

less

you

are

likely

to

catch

a

cold.【譯文】你鍛煉的越多，你感冒的幾率越小?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ň湫偷姆g，the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越...越...

Part

Ⅴ

Error

Correction(1x10)

Directions:There

are

10

sentences

in

this

part.

Each

sentence

has

4

underlined

partmarkedA,B,Cand

D.

You

are

required

to

identify

the

incorrect

part,

and

then

write

the

corresponding

letterand

the

correct

answer

on

the

Answer

Sheet.

smashesup

my

car,and

then

expects

me

Payingfor

the

repairs.

ABCD【答案】C改為topay.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成topay。

book

will

show

the

readers

how

that

theyhaveobserved

can

be

used

in

other

contexts.

ABCD【答案】B改為what.【解析】考查從句連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句缺observed的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用what連接，所以要把howthat改成what。

the

grassland

lays

the

farmer

and

his

family,enjoying

thesunshine

happily.

ABCD【答案】A改為lay.【解析】考查主謂一致和倒裝。該句子是全部倒裝，所以句了主語(yǔ)是the

farmerandhisfamily,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，所以要把lays改為lay。

94.He

will

surely

finish

the

job

on

time

in

that

he’s

left

to

do

it

in

his

own

wayABCD【答案】C改為provided.【解析】考查連詞。Providedthat如果是....條件是...。根據(jù)句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做這件事的話，他就確定能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)”所以要把in改為provided.

can’t

boot

my

computer

now

.Something

must

have

gone

wrong

in

its

operation

system.

ABCD【答案】D改為with【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介詞with.所以耍把in改為with.

fails

to

attend

the

evening

school.

He

may

be

sick,

because

he

never

asks

for

leave.

ABCD【答案】C改為must.【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。題里有證據(jù)說(shuō)明他病了這件事，所以把握性比較大，所以要用must。

doctorattemptedto

reason

the

girl

from

heranxieties;nevertheless,he

failed

in

the

end.

ABCD【答案】B改為outof?！窘馕觥縘考查詞匯。reasonoutof勸說(shuō)某人消除...所以要把from改為outof。

taking

down

his

instructions,

you

should

take

care

not

to

leave

away

any

sentences.ABCD【答案】D改為leaveout.【解析】考查詞匯。題意是“你應(yīng)該不能遺漏任何句子”，leave