高三英語總復(fù)習：形容詞和副詞課件

形容詞和副詞

GrammarStep1基礎(chǔ)回放Group1：⑴Lincolnwasapowerfulman.⑵Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsittinginhischair.⑶Martinfoundtheworkslightlydull.⑷Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.ReadandThinkGroup2：⑴Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.⑵It’ssimplywonderfultoseeyou！⑶Iheardprettyclearlythen.⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.⑸Frankly，Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.Q1：adj.在句子作什么成分？Q2：adv修飾哪些詞？Group1：⑴Lincolnwasapowerfulman.⑵Hewas

sotiredthathefell

asleepsittinginhischair.⑶Martinfoundtheworkslightlydull.⑷Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.定語表語賓補后置定語系動詞賓語Group2：⑴Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.⑵It’ssimplywonderfultoseeyou?、荌heardprettyclearlythen.⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.⑸Frankly，Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.修飾句子修飾動詞

修飾形容詞

修飾另一副詞修飾介詞短語Step2:考綱解讀與命題探討形容詞和副詞是語法填空的必考點。主要以“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。Eg:(2012山東，33)Be________(reason)–youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.⑴形容詞是作定語、表語、補語的典型詞類。因此，在做語法填空時，若句子缺_____、______或_____，要首先想到用形容詞。Eg:缺定語：(2012天津，10）Thesecretaryarrangeda___________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.reasonable定語表語補語convenient⑵副詞在句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、另一副詞、介詞短語或整個句子。Eg:（2013浙江，6）Ifweleaverightaway,________(hope)we’llarriveontime.⑶形容詞和副詞的級Eg:(2015四川，7）Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe_______(good)hehasevergot.(2013天津，3）IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----thereare_______________(meaningful)thingstodo.hopefullybestmoremeaningful2.短文改錯中，?？急驹撚眯稳菰~時卻用了副詞或本該用副詞卻用了形容詞。Eg:1.Heisaheavilysmoker.

2.Shelookshappily.

不論語法填空還是短文改錯，都要根據(jù)形容詞和副詞的基本用法判斷。heavyhappy總結(jié)：Step3考點精講精講一：形容詞和副詞的級——————————————————————————————————原級、比較級、最高級原級的常見考點這個故事和那個故事一樣有趣。Thestoryisasinterestingas

thatone.1.as+原級+as和...一樣…2.notas/so+原級+as不如…Thestoryisnotas/sointerestingas

thatone.1.（2013安徽，33）It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceas_______(large)aswhatitwas.2.(2014甘肅）I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadas______(tired)adayastoday.練習：largetired比較級的常見考點詞尾變化規(guī)律原級比較級最高級hardlargebigthinwethappydryearlydifficultpopular規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-st以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或est以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-est多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostharder

largerhardest

largestbiggerthinnerwetterbiggestthinnestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmore

–

more-most–most-1.比較級+than,比…更你知道為什么冬天比夏天更冷嗎？Doyouknowwhywinteris______(cold)thansummer?colder他比你細心。Heis____________(careful)thanyou.morecareful練習：1.（2011江西，24）--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’sfar_____________(interest)thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.2.(2013江西師大附中10月月考，30）---Theseorangesareonlyadollar.---Well,theyare___________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.moreinterestingcheaper2.特殊句式1.比較級+and+比較級“越來越……”2.the+比較級，the+比較級“越……，越……”3.the+比較級（+ofthetwo…）這種情況下比較級也加the4.如果比較對象相同，可用that/those代替

Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.Thegirlistheshorterofthetwo.TheweatherinQingyuanisbetterthanthatinWuhan.ThetextsinBookThreeareeasierthanthoseinBookFour.最高級的常見考點(三者或三者以上)1.the+最高級+ofin那個戴眼鏡的男孩是我們當中最高的.Theboywithglassesis__________(tall)ofus.上海是中國最大的城市.Shanghaiis_________(large)inChina.thelargestthetallest(1)英語是最重要的語言之一。Englishisoneof_______________(important)languages.2.Oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”(2)蘭州中國最美的城市之一。Lanzhouisoneof______________(beautiful)citiesinChina.themostimportantthemostbeautiful3.特殊用法（比較級表最高級的含義）（1）“否定詞+adj.比較級”（2）“adj.比較級+thananyother”+單數(shù)名詞,Eg：Noonecanbemorecarefulthanheis.Eg：Heisbusierthananyotherworkerinhiswork-shop.練習：1.(2015四川，7）Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe_______(good)gifthehasevergot.2.（2013遼寧，33）Thisisbyfar___________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.3.（2012全國II,13)Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_____(good).bestthemostinspiringbest精講二：特殊形容詞1.lovely,friendly,orderly,motherly,sisterly,brotherly,likely(adj)2.(daily,monthly,yearly,weekly(adj./adv)1.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞

2.只做表語的形容詞afraid,alive,alone,alike,ashamed,asleep,awake

3.做后置定語involved（有關(guān)的）left（剩下的）mentioned

Wewillmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeopleinvolved.精講三：形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換情況構(gòu)成例詞一般情況加-lyquick-quickly輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加-lyeasy,happy,heavy,busyle結(jié)尾去e加-lysimple/gentle/reasonable/terrible/possible/probable元音字母+e

去e加-lytruell結(jié)尾只加-yfull,dullic結(jié)尾加-allybasic,scientificeasily,happily,heavily,busilysimply/gently/reasonably…truly,fully,dullybasically,scientifically練習：1,(2015湖北，29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.2,(2013,福建，31)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy__________(afford)pricedbikes.3,(2015江蘇，29)Theseproblems,ifnotsolved_________(proper),willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagers.4,(2015湖北，29)Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit_______(simple),“Nopain,nogain.”5,(2014黑龍江，31)Couldyou________(possible)takecareofmydogwhileIamaway?graduallyaffordablyproperlysimplypossibly

針對性練習1-單句填空1.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit____________(slowly)?現(xiàn)在太快，問對方能否比現(xiàn)在更慢一點，用比較級；由形容詞加-ly變成的副詞的比較級，要在前面加more構(gòu)成比較級。常修飾比較級的abit也提醒我們用比較級。moreslowly2.Thosewhohave_____(much)moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.由關(guān)鍵詞than可知用比較級。3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas_____(large)asthatoftheirs.在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)之間，用原級。morelarge4.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________(early).與現(xiàn)在這組學生相比“更早的”。5.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_____(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.將“放入冰箱中冷凍”與“不放入冰箱中冷凍”作比較，故用比較級。earlierbetter6.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis___________(well-know)one.因為是從他所寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級。7.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe______(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.因是兩者比較，故用比較級。best-knowncheaper8.Workgetsdone____________(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.從andtherewardsarehighertoo(得到的回報也更高)得到啟示，要用比較級，省略了thanwhenpeopledon’tdoittogether。moreeasily9.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____(little)waterandelectricitythan_____(old)models.由“environmentallyfriendly(有利于保護環(huán)境的)”可知，這種洗衣機比“舊式的”洗衣機用“更少的”水和電。10.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen______(bad).意思是“我看過(比這部)更差的電影”。worselessolder1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestothevalueofhonesty.Accordingtome,nothingcouldbeimportant.在be后加more

比較級表示最高級，句意：沒有什么比誠實更重要。more

針對性練習2-單句改錯2.Althoughhewasseriouslyinjuredinthedevastatingearthquake,herecoveredmorefasterthananyoneelseinWenchuanRedCrossHospital.去掉faster前的more

因faster已經(jīng)是比較級了。3.Mybelovedmotherboughtsomearticlesoffurnitureinthesecondhandmarketatanextremelylowprice,buttheyalllookwell.well→good

因look系動詞后面接形容詞，well作形容詞時意思是“身體好的”。4.Fast&Furious7isbyfartheexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.在the后加most

由byfar和thatIhaveeverseen可得知要用最高級。5.Inspiteofthefactthathegotthetaskinthelastminute,heaccomplisheditasbetterasothers.better→well

在as…as中間用形容詞或副詞的原形。most6.ThenumberoftouristspayingavisittoTaiMountainwassmalllastyear,butthereseemstobeevenfewtouristsaroundthisyear.few→fewer

今年甚至更少，填fewer。7.InthedistanceappearedafigurewhoIthoughtwasprofessorWang.However,whenhecameclosetome,IfoundhewasprofessorLi.close→closer

指走得“更近”。8.Iftheyhadgottothestationfiveminutesearly,theywouldhavecaughtthefirsttrainboundforPanyuSquare.early→earlier

如果是早到五分鐘，就趕上了。9.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouspeakabitslowly?在slowly前加more

請對方說得比之前說的要“更慢”一點。10.Ofalltheparticipants,MarthaBerryworkshard.hard→hardest

由Ofall可知，后面應(yīng)用最高級。11.Heisaheavilysmoker.heavily→heavy

在名詞smoker前作定語，用形容詞。12.Shelookshappily.happily→happy

在系動詞looks后作表語，用形容詞。13.Ifinditeasilytogetonwithher.easily→easy

作賓補用形容詞。14.Youmustworkmuchmorecareful.careful→carefully

修飾動詞作狀語，用副詞。15.Beingastudent，hewasnaturalinterestedinmuseums.natural→naturally

修飾形容詞interested,用副詞。16.Allofthemareworkingextremewell.extreme→extremely

修飾副詞well，用副詞。17.Hopeful,we’llmeetagainonThursday.Hopeful→Hopefully

修飾全句，用副詞。18.Heisbadinneedofmoney.bad→badly

修飾介詞短語inneedof，用副詞。Step4跟蹤演練一、語篇填空tooSomepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains1_______much.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthe2_______(much)youuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillbeandthe3_________(clever)youwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4______(clearly)andactiveandyoumusttakeaproperrestandstudy5_________(proper).Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6_____(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7_________(peace)rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8______(act)rest.Forexample,takeamoreclevererclear

properlygood

peacefulactivewalk9___