人教版七年級英語復(fù)習(xí)資料復(fù)習(xí)過程

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)2016年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料七年級英語（上）Starterunits1-3一．短語及句型1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.答語：2.Howareyou?答語：3.-What'sthis/thatinEnglish?-It's_________(map)./It's___________(orange).4.-Spellit,please.-_________(map).同義句：_____________________________?拓展：-Canyouspellit,please?-_____________________(map).5.-What'tthis/that?–It's______(字母v).6.-Whatcolorisit?–It's________(black).7.五個元音字母是：______________________________二．語法：冠詞的用法冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。分不定冠詞，定冠詞和零冠詞。1.不定冠詞（a/an）a用于讀音（第一個音素）是輔音的單詞或字母(b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z)前，如____mapdeskpenbooksofa....Thereis____“b”intheword“book”.an用于讀音（第一個音素）是元音的單詞或字母(a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x)前，如____orangeeraserauntuncleeggapplehourEnglishbookIDcardThereis____“s”intheword“spell”.2.定冠詞the1）指雙方都知道的人或物Whois______girl?______penishers.2)指第二次出現(xiàn)的人或物Ihaveapen._____penisred.Thatisaruler._____rulerisMary's.3.零冠詞：即不使用冠詞。一般來說，在復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~前不使用冠詞。如：Hamburgersarenothealthy.MyfriendisinChina.Unit1Myname'sGina.一．語法：含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句型a.肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+其他.例如：b.否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.c.一般疑問句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主語+be(am/is/are)+not.d.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？二．短語及句型1.MynameisGina.(劃線提問)（同義句：）____________________name?2.Hisname'sEric.（劃線提問）（同義句：）_________________name?3.Hername'sMary.（劃線提問）（同義句：）_______________________name?4.IamHelen.（改為一般疑問句并作肯否回答）________________________?________,___________.／_______,_____________.5.Mybrotherisgreat.(同上)_____________________great?________,___________./________,______________.6.Nicetomeetyou..(答語：)7.幾個縮寫what's=name's=I'm=he's=she's=8.What'syour/his/her/one'stelephonenumber?_______281-9176.或：________________________________281-9176.9.What'syourfirstname?_____________________.What'syourlast/familyname?_______________________.Unit2Thisismysister.一．短語及句型1.Thisismybrother.(變復(fù)數(shù))______________________________.2.Thoseareoranges.(變單數(shù))____________________________.3.He'smybrother.(劃線提問)___________?4.They'remygrandparents.(同上)______________________?5.Thesearemyparents.(變一般疑問句并作肯否回答)_____________________parents?Yes,____________./NO,_____________.6.Haveagoodday!（同義句）_____________________!或______________!7.我的一張家庭照_____________________我的狗的名字______________________8.Herebe+主語+其他指“這兒有······”be的單復(fù)數(shù)由主語決定Here______twonicephotosofmyfamily.9.幾個縮寫：that's=who's=who're=they're=thisis（不能縮寫）二．語法：（一）名詞指人或事物的名稱，分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指個別人，事物，地點等專有的名稱，如：Gina,China(首字母要大寫)。普通名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a/an或數(shù)詞連用，但可用some,much,lotsof等修飾如：milk,bread,rice,homework,water,money,food,fruit,salad,chicken,ice-cream2.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。單數(shù)名詞由a/an/one/the等修飾（如anapple）復(fù)數(shù)名詞由大于1的數(shù)詞或some,many,lotsof等修飾（如twoapples）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：(1)+sbook__map__eraser__key__boy__ruler__bed__bag__(2)輔+y結(jié)尾，改y為i+esdictionaryfamilylibrarystrawberryparty(3)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾+esclass___box___watch___(4)以o結(jié)尾1）無生命+sphoto__radio__2)有生命+estomato___potato___hero___Negro___注：少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如：man-menwoman-womenchild-childrensheep-sheepChinese-Chinese等。（二）名詞所有格表所屬關(guān)系“······的”所有格適用于有生命和無生命的名詞1.ofthenameofthedog/girl/city......thecolorofthebag/car......aphotoofmyfamilyamapofChina2.'s所有格適用于有生命的名詞a.單數(shù)名詞+'s構(gòu)成所有格如________(Mike)schoolbagyour_______(father)birthdayb.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+'s構(gòu)成所有格如____________(child)Day_____________(woman)Dayc.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+'構(gòu)成所有格如____________(teacher)Dayinyour_______________（爺爺奶奶的）room3.of格與's格的轉(zhuǎn)換thenameofthedog=the______nametheroomofmyparents=my_________roomUnit3Isthisyourpencil?一．短語及句型1.Thisismypencil.(改一般疑問句并作肯否回答)__________________pencil?_____,________./_____,_________.2.Thesearemybooks.(同上)__________________books?______,____________./______,_____________.3.-Aretheseyourpencils?–No,they're_______(Bob).4.-Isthishisgreenpen?-No,itisn't.Thebluepenis_______(his).5.What/Howabout+sth.(名詞，代詞)/doingsth.······怎么樣？1)Ilikehamburgersfordinner.Whatabout_______(your)?2)Let'splaybasketball.(同義句)Howabout_________________?6.Thankyou/Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.謝謝（你）······1)Thankyouforyourhelp.（同義句）_________foryourhelp.2)____________________________（謝謝你幫我）findmypen.7.Thankyou./Thanks.（答語）__________________./________________./________________________.8.excuseme“勞駕；打擾了”常用于詢問，求助或請求之前______________,Grace.Isthisyourpencil?9.asksb.forsth.向···請求···Isthiscomputergameyours?_______theteachter_______it.10.callsb.給···打電話；call+號碼撥打···（號碼）；callsb.at+號碼撥打···（號）找某人Mymotherisathome.Youcan____________________685-6034.11.e-mailsb.at···（往···郵箱）給某人發(fā)郵件12.must情態(tài)動詞“一定，必須”，后接動詞原形,類似用法有can+動原“能，會”1)IlostmyschoolIDcard.I________________(find)it.2)-_______I_______you?–Yes,please.Iwanttobuyasweaterformydaughter.13.asetofkeys一串鑰匙Here______asetofkeys.14.幾個縮寫：itis=isnot=arenot=15.讀懂并會寫失物招領(lǐng)啟事和尋物啟事二．語法：代詞的用法單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)我你他她它我們你們他們?nèi)朔Q代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物代名詞性物代用法口訣：謂語前主格，動介后賓格，名前用形容，無名則用名。1._______(us)haveasoccerball._______(her)hasabasketball.2.Let______(our)playvolleyball.Let'splaywith_______(he).3.______(I)schoolbagisn'there.________(I)isathome.4.-Isthis________(your)?–No,itisn't.It's________(her).5._______(she)pencilsareblack,but_______(he)arewhite.指示代詞：表“這個this”，“那個that”，“這些these”，“那些those”等指示概念的代詞。1)用于介紹人或物_____/_____ismysister._______/_______aremyparents.2)用于電話語言Hello,______isMary.我是····Is_______Ann?你是···嗎？Who's_______?你是誰？3)this/that的問句回答用it，these/those的問句回答用they-What'sthis/that?–Itis...-Whatarethese/those?–Theyare...Unit4Where'smyschoolbag?一．短語及句型1.Mypencilboxisinmyschoolbag.（變否定，一般疑問及肯否回答，劃線提問）Mypencilbox_____inmyschoolbag.___________pencilboxin_______schoolbag?______,___________./_______,_____________._____________________pencilbox?2.Thekeysareonthesofa.（同上）Thekeys_______onthesofa.______thekeysonthesofa?Yes,_____________./No,______________.______________thekeys?3.快點，加油______________錄音機________________飛機模型_________________hereandthere_______________3.本書主要介詞短語about:what/howaboutthinkaboutafter:afterclass/schoolafterbreakfast/lunch/dinnerat:atschool/homeatthree(o'clock)e-mailmeat...callmeat...atagoodpriceatgoodpricesfor:thankyouforyourhelpthanksforforboys/girlsforbreakfast/lunch/dinnerasktheteacherforitfortwohoursfrom:from12:00to1:00in:intheschoolbaginyourgrandparents'roominpurpleinthefirstphotoinJanuaryinmyfamilyinChinainthemorning/afternoon/eveninginEnglishintheschoollibraryof:aphotoofmyfamilythenameofmydogon:onthetableonyourheadthonthe12onSeptemberfifthrdonNovember3watch...onTVonSunday/under:underthedeskunderyourbedwith:playwithourfriendsUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一．語法：含有實義動詞do的一般現(xiàn)在時句型a.肯定句：主語+實義動詞+其他.（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其余人稱一律用動詞原形）。b.否定句：主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其他.c.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答：No,主語+don't/doesn't.d.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞變單三有下列幾種變化形式：1.一般動詞+slike__help__play__get__come__want__eat__2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動詞+eswatch__finish__teach__fix__guess__3.輔+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再+esstudy________4.不規(guī)則的：have______go______do_______二．短語及句型1.Ihaveasoccerball.(變否定，一般疑問句及肯否回答，劃線提問)I________________asoccerball.______________________asoccerball?Yes,__________./No,___________.______________you________?2.Frankhasabasketball.(同上)Frank_______________abasketball._______Frank________abasketball?Yes,___________./No,___________.______________Frank________?3.letsb.dosth.讓某人干某事______________________!讓他們走吧?。屛胰ト∷?。________________________.讓我們打籃球吧。那聽起來不錯。-__________________________.-____________________________.4.thesame“相同的”，后常接單數(shù)名詞。翻譯：我們上相同的學(xué)校，在同一個班。We______________________________andwe____________________________.5.watchsth.onTV在電視上看······Ilovesports,butIdon'tplaythem–Ionly________________________!6.play/dosports做運動play+運動類名詞(basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,soccer,ping-pong...)指做某項運動，后可加withsb.指跟某人一起做某項運動play+the+樂器類名詞(piano,violon....)指演奏某種樂器如：He_____________________________________(跟他朋友打籃球)afterschool.Shecan_____________________(彈鋼琴).7.助動詞do,does及其否定don't,doesn't有時可以代替實義動詞的動作，如：Idon'thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.Ilikeapples,butmysister__________.Ginadoesn'tplaysports,butI_______.8.easy“容易的”與difficult“困難的”是一對反義形容詞，形容詞常用在be動詞或系動詞(sound,look)之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，或用在名詞之前作定語，修飾該名詞。類似的形容詞還有nice,good,interesting,relaxing,boring...如：-Let'splaysoccer.–Thatsounds______________.Idon'tlikeplayingbaseball.It's____________forme(toplaybaseball).Thisisan____________book.Ilikeitverymuch..Thesweater________________（看起來漂亮）.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?一．短語及句型1.Ilikethatyellowjacket.(變否定，一般疑問及肯否回答，劃線提問)I_____________thatyellowjacket._____________________thatyellowjacket?Yes,____________./No,______________._______________youlike?2.Davidlikesthemodelplane.(同上)David______________themodelplane._______David_______themodelplane?Yes,_____________./No,_____________._______________David________?3.thinkabout“思考，考慮”（動介結(jié)構(gòu)）John'sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let's________________thefood.4.sportsstar運動明星5.well(1)作感嘆詞，意為“好，嗯”，常放在句首表強調(diào)或停頓。(2)作副詞，意為“好，對，令人滿意地”，修飾動詞。如：Sportsstareatswell.).籃球打得很好He_____________________________________((3)作形容詞，意為“（身體）好的，健康的”。-Howisyourfather?–Heisfine/______.6.asksb.aboutsth.問某人關(guān)于某事David_______thevolleyballstar,CindySmith,________hereatinghabits.7.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣Theboylikeshamburgers.Hedoesn'thave__________________________(好的飲食習(xí)慣).8.breakfast,lunch,dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐（正餐）（1）havebreakfast/lunch/dinner表“吃早（中、晚）餐”，此短語中不能加the或a.但可以說haveabig/smallbreakfast/lunch/dinner.（2）“have/like/eat+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示早（中、晚）餐吃······如：He__________________(吃早餐)at7:00everymorning.Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(劃線提問)__________________likeforbreakfast?9.healthy形容詞“健康的”，其名詞形式為health；其反義詞為unhealthy.Hergrandfatheris80,butheisingoodhealth/____________.Hamburgersare_____________.Idon'tlikethem.10.want動詞，“想要，需要”(1)wantsth.想要什么(2)wanttodosth.想要做什么(3)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做什么He_____________________(想要一輛自行車).He_________________________________(想要買一輛自行車).He______________________________________________(想要父親買一輛自行車).Ilikeice-cream,butIdon'teat_____.I_________________________(不想變胖).Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?一．語法：基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法1.含義：基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的多少。如：one,two,three,thirteen,twenty等。2.構(gòu)成及記憶規(guī)則：（1）0-12單獨記：（2）13-19是以“個位數(shù)+teen”構(gòu)成：13,15,18特殊記：（3）20-90整十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的個位數(shù)字后加-ty構(gòu)成：20,30,40,50,80特殊記：（4）21-29的兩位數(shù)的表達是整十位數(shù)加個位數(shù)，中間加上連字符“-”，如：21,42，78分別是：（5）100可以寫成ahundred或onehundred200________________3.用法：（1）表示年齡，基數(shù)詞放在yearsold之前。Heis________(12)yearsold.(2)表示人或物的數(shù)量，放在名詞之前。Thereare________daysofaweek.(3)表示順序，編號，放在名詞之后。IaminClass_______,Grade_______.(4)用來計算（基數(shù)詞作主語當(dāng)單數(shù)）。_______and_______is_________(2+6=8).二．短語及句型1.trousers,shorts,shoes,socks等詞通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它們和apairof連用作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)pair的數(shù)來變化。Theseshoes_______25dollars.Thispairofshoes______small.3.howmuch(1)用來詢問物品的價格，意為“多少錢”，常用句型：-Howmuch+is/are+主語？（問）-It's/They're+錢數(shù).（答）同義句：What'sthepriceof+主語？（問）Thepriceof+主語/It+is+錢數(shù).（答）Eg:-Howmuch_____thegreensweater?-______80yuan.同義句：-_________________________thegreensweater?-__________________thegreensweater_____80yuan.Eg:-Howmuch_____theseblacktrousers?-______30dollars.同義句：-_______________________theseblacktrousers?-__________________theseblacktrousers_____30dollars.(2)howmuch還可用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。用“howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞”表多少······而用“howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。如：________________milkdoyouwant?________________applesdoyouneed?4.購物用語：(1)–Can/MayIhelpyou?–Yes,please.Ineed/want....../No,thanks.同義句：-WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwant......(2)Howmuchis/are......?(3)How/Whatabout......?(4)I'lltakeit/them.(5)–I'lltaketwopairs.–Hereyouare.(6)-Thankyou.-You'rewelcome.5.need動詞“需要”(1)needsth.需要某物(2)needtodosth.需要干某事He_______________________（需要一件毛衣）forschool.Thewoman_______________________________（需要買一頂帽子）forherdaughter.6.完成句子，每空一詞。(1)Comeandbuyyourclothes__________________________(我們大減價).(2)Wesellallourclothes_________________________(以很合理的價格).(3)Wehavegreensweaters______only$15!(4)Yellowsweaters______only$12!(5)_______boys,wehaveblacktrousers______only$22!(6)Forgirls,wehaveskirts______________(紫色的)foronly$20!Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?一．語法：序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法1.含義：序數(shù)詞表示事物的先后順序(第幾)，往往與定冠詞the連用。2.基變序記憶規(guī)則:(1)1,2,3單獨記,第一________，第二________，第三________.(2)遇4以后加-th,第四________，第六_______，第七________，第十________.(3)遇5和12變ve為f再加-th，第五________，第十二___________.(4)遇8只加-h，遇9去e加-th，第八________，第九_________.-eth,twenty___________.再加i為y外）變10整十的基數(shù)詞（除(5)(5)多位數(shù)只將個位變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，其他數(shù)位不變。twenty-one___________________.(6)序數(shù)詞的前面要加定冠詞the，但其前有物主代詞，名詞所有格，指示代詞等修飾時，則不必再用the。Tinaistwelve.Todayisher____________birthday.二.單詞、短語及句型1.MONTHS:（12個月份名詞無論何時何地首寫字母要大些。）January,__________,__________,__________,__________,___________,_________,__________,__________,__________,__________,___________.2.Thereare__________monthsinayear.3._________isthefirstmonthofayear.4.___________comesafterAugust.(同義句：).5.busy形容詞，“忙碌的；無暇的”，同義詞：havenotime/nothavetime其反義詞為free“有空的”(havetime)1)bebusy很忙Myfatherhasnotime.He______________.2)bebusywithsth.忙于某事I___________________myhomeworkeveryevening.3)bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事Thestudents________________________（忙于完成）theirhomework.6.用on,in,at表時間1）on+具體某一天/具體某一天的早、中、晚/怎樣的早、中、晚例如：onSundayonthemorningofOctober1st=inthemorningonOctober1stonMondayeveningonaspringafternoononawarm/coldmorningonJanuary2nd2）in+時間段例如：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin2012/inspring/inApril3)at+幾點，固定用法例如：at8:00at7:00inthemorningatthreethisafternoonatnoon/night7.詢問人的年齡用以下句型：1)Howold+be+主語？······幾歲？2)What's+形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+age?3)What'stheageof+sb.?翻譯：你多大了？_____________________________?（同義句）______________________?（同義句）________________________________?你妹妹幾歲？______________________________________?（同義句）______________________________?____________________________________________?（同義句）8.-Happybirthday!(答語).-_________________/___________.9.翻譯：1)-你的生日是什么時候？-我的生日是八月九日。-___________________________________?-_____________________________________________./-______________________________.2)在12號，我們有兩場球賽。______________________________________________________.3)你想來我的生日聚會嗎？_______________________________________________________________?10.幾個短語：這個學(xué)期______________有一次學(xué)校出游________________________下個月______________有一次藝術(shù)節(jié)__________________________有一場英語聚會_____________________有一次廉價售書__________________________Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.一．單詞、短語及句型1.Subjects:體育_______美術(shù)_______科學(xué)_________音樂_________歷史__________數(shù)學(xué)________語文__________英語__________地理____________2.Myfavoritesubjectisart.(劃線提問)(同義句:I______art________.)______________favoritesubject?(同義句:_____________doyou_____________?)3.Herfavoritesubjectisscience.(同義句)She________science________.4.What'sLinMei'sfavoritesubject?(同義句)_______subject_______LinMei______________?5.表星期的七個單詞，任何時候都要大寫。星期天_________星期一__________星期二__________星期三__________星期四_________星期五__________星期六1)___________isthefirstdayofaweek.2)Thursdayis______________dayoftheweek.3)Thereare________________inaweek.4)________comesafterMonday.(同義句:_____________________________________.)5)Tuesdaycomesbefore___________.(同義句:_________________________________.)6)問今天是星期幾的句型：-What_______isittoday?–______Saturday.6.交際用語：1)-________yourday?–It'sOK.2)-Ilike__________because___________________isSaturday!-Haha!_____________________.IlikeFriday,too.3)-What________yourfavorite_________?–Scienceandmath.4)-Why_______BoblikeP.E.?-_________________fun.5)-_________yourmusicteacher?–Ms.Xie.6)-_________yourfavorite_________?–Basketball.7)-_________yourfavorite________?–Friday.7.have+科目，表“上···課；有···課”havea(n)+科目+class/lesson,表“上一節(jié)···課”如：1)He___________________(上語文課)at8:00.2)I___________________________(上一節(jié)英語課)_______8:50____9:35.動詞“完成，結(jié)束”8.finish1)finishsth.完成某事Myclasses_________(finish)at1:50.2)finishdoingsth.完成做某事He_______________hishomeworkat9:00pm(做完).9.useful形容詞，“有用的，有益的”由use（動詞）+ful（后綴）構(gòu)成，類似的有：helpful,thankful,careful等。Theteachersaysmathis___________,_______Ithinkitisdifficult.10.for+一段時間Wehaveaclass_______45minutes.11.短語：在那以后_____________________,上一節(jié)美術(shù)課________________________,從北京到上海____________________,難但有趣_____________________________二．書面表達：假設(shè)Sally是你的好朋友，根據(jù)下面的提示，以Mygoodfriend為題，寫一篇50詞左右的短文，介紹一下Sally,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1.她12歲2.她的電話號碼是3.她喜歡西紅柿和雞肉4.她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)5.她有三個籃球和兩個排球Mygoodfriend七年級英語（下）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一．語法：情態(tài)動詞can“會，能”，表示能力，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動詞原形。句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他.否定句：主語+can+not+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?簡略回答：（肯Yes,+主語+can.（否）No,主語+can't.Eg:DavidcanspeakEnglishwell.否：David_______speakEnglishwell.一般疑：_______David_______Englishwell?答：Yes,______________./No,_______________.二.短語及句型1.playv.游戲，扮演，演奏，播放，玩耍;n.play+(basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/chess/cards/ping-pong)(+withsb)打籃球/...play+the+(piano/guitar/violin/drums/trumpet/erhu/pipa)彈鋼琴/...play+with+water/fire/snow/aball/animals玩...Hecan________________(踢足球)buthe_____________________________(彈鋼琴).2.joinv.參加，加入(同義：bein表狀態(tài))join+團體、組織或黨派的詞(theEnglishclub)/sb(us)（加入某人群成為其中的一員）.的用法takepartin，相當(dāng)于(game)活動或比賽的詞joinin+Hewantsto___________________________________（加入游泳俱樂部）._______________________________(去加入他們吧)!3.clubn.俱樂部，社團英語俱樂部美術(shù)俱樂部音樂俱樂部國際象棋俱樂部游泳俱樂部運動俱樂部足球俱樂部講故事俱樂部4.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長某事/干某事同義：dowellinsth./doingsth.在某事/干某事方面做得好She____________________________(擅長英語).同義：She____________________________.I_____________________________________(擅長講故事).同義：I_____________________________________.5.likesth.喜歡某物She___________________(喜歡蔬菜).likedoingsth.喜歡干某事He__________________________(喜歡打籃球).liketodosth.喜歡干某事He_____________________(喜歡游泳)insummer.6.writesth.寫···（信,故事，小說,文章...）writetosb.給···寫信writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給···寫···Heisgoodat_____________________(寫故事).Please_____________________(給我寫信)soon.Heoften_______________________________________(給他的朋友寫郵件).7.wanted被要，被招收的；wantedfor為......而招收的Students__________________schoolshow.8.shown./v.節(jié)目，表演；展示一場學(xué)校表演______________________一部電視劇_______________________showsb.給···展示showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把···給···展示（看）-Whatcanyoudo?-Comeandshow______(we).Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.(同義句)Please_____________________________.9.辨析speak,talk,tell,sayspeakv.講（···語言）；說，說話如：speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French/...speakto/withsb.對/與···講話（相當(dāng)于talkto/withsb.）talkvi.說話；交談talkto/withsb.對/與某人交談talkaboutsb./sth.談?wù)撃橙?物talkwithsb.aboutsth./sb.與某人談?wù)撃呈?人Heoften______________hisparents_______hisstudy.tellvt.告訴；講述tellstories/astory講故事;telllies/alie說謊;telljokes/ajoke開玩笑tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事做某事)不要(告訴某人tellsb.(not)todosth.Mymotheroften__________________________________________(叫我做作業(yè))afterschool.sayvt.說（說出具體內(nèi)容，可以是單詞，也可以是句子）Canyou______________(說它)inEnglish?He________sheisagoodgirl.10.too,also,eitheradv.也too用在句末，表肯定Icansinganddance,_______.also用在句中，表肯定Ican_______singanddance.either用在句末，表否定Ican'tsingordance,________.11.begoodwithsth./sb.善于應(yīng)付···；對···有辦法/友好_______you______________oldpeople?12.makefriends(withsb.)與···交朋友Canyou___________________________________（與我交朋友）.13.havetime=befree有時間He________________________(沒時間)toplayonweekdays.(同義句2個)14.teachv.教teachern.老師teachsb.sth.教某人什么teachsb.todosth.教某人干什么Mr.Huang__________________(教我們)Chinese.Mymotheroften_____________________________________________(教我做早餐).15.callsb.at+號碼打···（號碼）找某人Pleasecall______________(找我們)689-7729today!16.helpv.&un.幫助Youcanaskthepolicefor_________ifyouareindanger/trouble.help(sb.)withsth./doingsth.在（干）···方面幫助某人help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫助某人干某事Sheoften__________________________________(幫我學(xué)英語).(同義句)Sheoften_________________________.17.orconj.或者，還是（表選擇，用于肯定或疑問句）；也不（用于否定句）Canyouplaythepiano?（用theviolin構(gòu)成選擇疑問句）Canyouplaythepiano___________________?Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkand________________________(游泳或散步).Shelikesfruitandvegetables.(變否定).She____________fruit____vegetables.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一．語法（一）時間表達法：數(shù)詞用基數(shù)詞1.整點表達法：直接用鐘點數(shù)或在鐘點后加o'clock表達。如：eight(o'clock)2.數(shù)字表達法：鐘點數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)如：eightfifteen3.文字表達法：aquarter(15分鐘)half(30分鐘)past(超過)to(差)幾點過幾分：分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)（分鐘小于等于30分）如：aquarterpasteight幾點差幾分：分鐘數(shù)+to+鐘點數(shù)（分鐘大于30分）如：tentoeight時間數(shù)字表達法文字表達法7:007:107:157:257:307:457:50（二）用whattime或when詢問時間whattime用來詢問干某事的具體時刻，when用來詢問干某事的具體時刻或時間段。1.Hegoeshomeathalfpastseven.(劃線提問)______________/________doeshegohome?2.IusuallywatchTVintheevening.(劃線提問)______________youusuallywatchTV?二．短語及句型1.getup起床，起立2.getdressed穿上衣服be/getdressedin+衣服/衣服顏色3.brushv.刷；刷凈n.刷子（復(fù)數(shù)形式為brushes）brushone'steeth刷牙4.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早飯eatabig/goodbreakfast吃一大頓/豐盛的早餐5.takeashower=haveashower=shower沐浴6.表示“在幾點（幾分）”用“介詞at+具體時刻”7.頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,never(表否定)在句中用于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實意動詞之前，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。8.job與workjobcn.工作，職業(yè)get/findajob得到/找到一份工作workun.工作，勞動；v.工作，勞動，干活much/lotsofwork許多工作；gotowork/gettowork去上班He__________(工作)inaschool.Hehas__________________(許多工作)todoeveryday.Shegets______________(一份工作)inthecity.9.ataradiostation在廣播電臺10.from...to...從...到...(接時間或地點)Myradioshowis_______twelveo'clockatnight_____sixo'clockintheafternoon.11.atnight在夜晚inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上12.exercisev.鍛煉；練習(xí)do/takeexercise做鍛煉(運動)n鍛煉domuchexercise做許多鍛煉domorning/eyeexercises做早/眼保健操cn.練習(xí)題manyexercises許多習(xí)題Theoldman_________/_______________everyday.Wehaveto______________________(做很多鍛煉)tokeephealthy.13.be/arrivelatefor...遲到Thegirl_____never____________class.(同義句)Thegirl__________________________class.14.onweekends同義：ontheweekend（在周末）在上學(xué)的日子15.onschooldays16.takeawalk=haveawalk=take/havewalks=walk散步，步行17.do(one's)homework做作業(yè)Theboydoeshishomeeveryday.(變否定)Theboy______________hishomeworkeveryday.Idomyhomeworkonweekends.(變一般疑問)____________________________homeworkonweekends?18.gohome回家gethome到家19.gotoschool上學(xué)gettoschool到學(xué)校20.gotobed上床睡覺21.either...or...要么…要么…;或者…或者…連詞短語，常連接兩個對等部分(主,謂,賓等),若連接兩個主語時，謂語有“就近原則”。Sheeats________fruit_____vegetablesforbreakfast._______you_____yoursister________(吃)theapple.22.begoodfor對…有好/益處Milk________________(有好處)ourhealth.23.lotsof=alotof，相當(dāng)于many或much，之后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.(同義句)Sheeats______fruitand______vegetablesforlunch.24.taste系動詞，之后接形容詞作表語，意為“嘗起來...”Ice-cream______________(嘗起來不錯).25.haveahealthylife=liveahealthylife過著健康的生活Theoldwoman_________________________(過著健康的生活).Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一．語法交通方式的具體表達（一）使用動詞表達1.動詞+修飾詞(a/the/one's)+表交通工具的單數(shù)名詞如：takeabusdriveacarrideabikeHeoftendriveshiscartowork.2.動詞+to+地點名詞/地點副詞常用的動詞有：walk,fly,drive,ride等如：walktoschoolflytoBeijingShesometimesfliestoShanghai.（二）使用介詞表達1.by+表交通工具的單數(shù)名詞（名詞只能用單數(shù)，且不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾）如：bybus/train/subway/car/bike/taxi/boat/ship/planeonfoot步行（特例）Heoftengoestoworkbycar.2.by+交通路線的名詞（表通過陸路，海陸，水路，航空）byland從陸路)bysea(從海陸)bywater(從水路)byair(乘飛機)ShesometimesgoestoShanghaibyair/plane.3.on/in+修飾詞(冠詞/形容詞性物主代