四六級新翻譯常用詞匯精簡版(小帥帥老師)

四六級新題型翻譯常用詞匯@Jason小帥帥_歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太極TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting中國結(jié)Chineseknot中國古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍cloisonne武術(shù)martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孫子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游記》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言絕句five-characterquatrain七言律詩seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝Tangsuit風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong長城theGreatWallofChina烽火臺beacontower秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven午門MeridianGate大運河GrandCanal護城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple喇嘛L(fēng)ama樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha中國文化常見翻譯@Jason小帥帥_風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist燒餅clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒飯friedricewithegg糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks火鍋hotpot長城theGreatWallofChina烽火臺beacontower秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven午門MeridianGate大運河GrandCanal護城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛L(fēng)ama轉(zhuǎn)世靈重reincarnatedsoulboy中藥traditionalChinesemedicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong，sHerbalClassic《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica針灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脈feelingthepulse五禽戲five-animalexercises舊石器時代thePaleolithicAge新石器時代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge母系氏族社會matriarchalclansociety封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝QinDynasty漢朝HanDynasty唐朝TangDynasty宋朝SongDynasty元朝YuanDynasty明朝MingDynasty清朝QingDynasty秦士臺皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin皇太后EmpressDowager漢高祖劉邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋時期theSpringandAutumnPeriod文成公主TangPrincessWencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi皇帝，君主emperor;monarch諸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太監(jiān)courteunuch少數(shù)民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域theWesternRegions戰(zhàn)國theWarringStates中華文明Chinesecivilization文明的搖籃cradleofcivilization秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang鴉片戰(zhàn)爭theOpiumWar太平天國theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌變法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主義革命New-democraticRevolution五四運動theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起義NanchangUprising918事變September18thIncident長征theLongMarch西安事變Xi"anIncident南京大屠殺NanjingMassacre抗日戰(zhàn)爭theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛澤東MaoTse-tong孫中山SunYat-sen蔣介石ChiangKai-shek國民黨Kuomingtang中華人民共和國thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)滿族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials學(xué)者scholar詩人poet政治家statesman社會地位socialstatus中國社會詞匯多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應(yīng)acculturation社會保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign全國人口普查nationwidecensus社會保險socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling*性另歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination享樂主義hedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會（人大、政協(xié)）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對話North-SouthDialog人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務(wù)員civilservants官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence計劃生育familyplanning計劃生育基本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）goingglobal不結(jié)盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務(wù)communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學(xué)城collegetown大學(xué)社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學(xué)院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基礎(chǔ)課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling學(xué)分credit啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務(wù)英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate碩博連讀acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation填鴨式教學(xué)crammingmethodofteaching希望工程ProjectHope走讀生extern;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent;currentyear’sgraduate校園數(shù)字化campusdigitalization校園文化campusculture學(xué)漢語熱enthusiasminlearningChinese學(xué)歷教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling學(xué)齡兒重school-ager學(xué)前教育preschooleducation學(xué)生減負alleviatetheburdenonstudents應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucation職業(yè)道德workethics;professionalethics爺己者招待會pressconference國家教委StateEducationCommission國家統(tǒng)計局StateStatisticalBureau職業(yè)培訓(xùn)jobtraining職業(yè)文盲functionalilliterate智力引進recruit/introduce(foreign)talents智商intelligencequotient(IQ)助學(xué)行動activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyberworld網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyberculture網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cybercrime網(wǎng)上購物onlineshopping高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality高科技園high-techpark工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark火炬計劃TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)信息港infoport信息革命informationrevolution電子貨幣e-currency人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)生物技術(shù)bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程geneticengineering轉(zhuǎn)基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)試管嬰兒test-tubebaby基因哭變geneticmutation網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing三維電影three-dimensionalmovie光谷opticalvalley虛擬銀行virtualbank信息化informationization信息高速公路informationsuperhighway新興學(xué)科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline納米nanometer個人數(shù)字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct數(shù)碼科技digitaltechnology同步衛(wèi)星geostationarysatellite神舟五號載人飛船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV風(fēng)云二號氣象衛(wèi)星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite登月艙lunarmodule多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)多媒體短信服務(wù)MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)電子商務(wù)e-business;e-commerce電子管理e-management辦公自動化OfficeAutomation(OA)信息高地informationhighland信息檢索informationretrieval電話會議teleconference無土栽培soillesscultivation超級雜交水稻super-hybridrice科技發(fā)展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement重點項目keyproject國家重點工程nationalkeyprojects南水北調(diào)South-to-Northwaterdiversion西電東送West-Eas