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7/77/77/7貴州省黔東南州黃平民族中學(xué)2020屆高二分科考試試卷高二英語(yǔ)〔考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷總分值:120分〕考前須知:1.本試卷由三個(gè)局部組成。其中,第一和第二局部的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第二局部的第二節(jié)和第三局部為非選擇題。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí),選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4.測(cè)試范圍:人教選修7和選修8。5.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AOverviewoftherecommendedtravelguides◆AmsterdamDestinationGuide Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGogh◆CopenhagenDestinationGuide LikeAmsterdam,Copenhagenisoneoftheworld’sbestcyclingcities.Toseethecitywithease,rentabikeortakeasmallgrouptourtoseethesights,includingtheLittleMermaid,theislandAmager,andthecommunityofChristiania.Youcanalsotakeacanalboattourtoseethecityfromauniqueperspective.Therearesomeexcellentmuseumstoexplore.◆BangkokDestinationGuide TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind(旋風(fēng))—It’shot,crowdedandfullofunusualandexcitingenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithgrandtemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast〞becauseofisnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwatsandtheriversidedwellings.◆AzoresDestinationGuide TheAzoresisacharmingregionofPortugalthat’smadeupofninevolcanicislandsintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Comparedtomanyislanddestinations,theAzoresaren’ttouristy,noisy,orpolluted.Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.1.Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoymorenaturalbeauty? A.Amsterdam. B.Azores. C.Bangkok. D.Copenhagen.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutBangkok? A.Ithaspleasantweather. B.ItsbuildingsaresimilartoVenice. C.Everyvisitorcanfindproperhotels. D.Visitorscanseesightsonlybyboat.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon? A.Theyhavecyclingculture. B.Theyareverynoisyplaces. C.Theyhavemanyfamousmuseums. D.Theyhaveconvenientwatertransport.B ASongofIceandFireisaseven-partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant. Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders. In2019,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale. HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels. Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.4.OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis________. A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview B.magicisthecenterofthestory C.Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint D.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices5.WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe? A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy. B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation. C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV. D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.6.Whatdoestheword“address〞inthefourthparagraphmean? A.written B.spoken C.solved D.directed7.Howwilltheendingofthestorybe? A.Interesting. B.Confusing. C.Novel. D.Unknown.C Astheparentoftwoteenagerswhohaveplayedmultiplesportsovertheyears,I’veseenthegood,thebad,theuglyandtheabsolutelycruel.Irealize However,whenIthinkaboutthevalueofsportsandwhymykidscontinuetoplaysportsteachkidslessonstobecomesuccessfuladults.Throughsports,kidslearnhowtoworkinteams,howtotakerisk,howtochallengethemselvestobebetter,andhowtobehavewhentheylose—andwhentheywin. Whetherkidsplaysoccer,baseball,football,orcheer,theylearntheyarepartofateamwhereonepersondependsonanother.Whenmysonplaysbaseball,he’snottheonlyonewhoneedstoplaywell;hedependsonhisdefensetomaketheplaysinthefield.Whenmydaughterplaystennis,shedependsonherpartnertocutofftheballatthenetandwinthepoint,andthetennisteamdependsoneachpersoninordertowintheoverallmatch.Sportsalsoteachchildrentotrustandrespectthedecisionsofsomeonewhounderstandshowtheentireteamneedstoworkinordertosucceed. Sadly,though,youthsportshavesufferedfromthe“winningisn’teverything;it’stheonlything〞attitude.Theyhavebecometoomuchofareflectionofprofessionalsports.Winningisahappyresult,butthelessonsfromlosingareevenmoreimportant.Whenmydaughterlosestennismatch,hercoachremindsherthatyoulearnmorefromlosingthanfromwinning.Losingmakesyoufocusonimprovingyourskillsandyourstrategy.We’regoingtolearnfromourmistakesandnotrepeatthem. Ibelievethatparticipatinginyouthsportsismuchmorethanbuildingasoundbodywinningascholarshiptocollege.Sportsarethebestwaytoshapeandbuildmoreself-motivateandhappierchildrenandhelpthembecomemoreself-motivatedandhappieradults.8.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoyouthsports? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout? A.Whatsportstheauthor’skidstake. B.Whattheauthorskidsdoinsports. C.Howsportsbenefittheauthorskids. D.Howtheauthorskidscontinuetoplaysports.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean? A.Teenagersdon’thavetowineverytime. B.Winningistheonlygoalforteenplayers. C.Teenagersshouldworktogethertosucceed. D.Winningisnotthemostimportantinsports.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.YouthSportsBuildBetterAdults B.TeenagersSufferfromYouthSports C.LosingBringsMorethanWinningDoes D.TeenagersPerformBetterthanAdultsinSportsD Nowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality. TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“l(fā)ikes〞orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople. Socialmediaarealsoamoderncauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon’trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletolovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation. Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone. Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthattherearenow“Instagramhusbands〞—peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway. Ithinkeveryoneshouldnotusesocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.12.Whatdoes“theInternetpersonality〞inthepassagereferto? A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality. B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia. C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia. D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.13.Whyaresocialmediaamoderncauseofdepression? A.Wemayreadsomeupsettingnews. B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted. C.Wecan’treallyfindmuchusefulinformation. D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughcomparing.14.TheexamplegiveninParagraph4showsthat________. A.shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident B.socialmediamakepeoplebecomemoreenergetic C.socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresence D.peopletodaydon’tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.15.What’smostprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’susingsocialmedia? A.Uninterested. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Awhiteelephantgiftexchangeisapopularholidaypartygamein,theUnitedStates.Generally,thepartyneedsatleastsixparticipants,and'thelargerthegroup:is,themoreentertainingthegamewillbe.16Butitcanresultinheatedcompetitionsbetweenplayerstryingtogetthegifts. 17Sometimes,theruleisthattheitemmustbepreviouslyowned,whichmeansthatyoucanexchangeanunwanteditemortrinket(小裝飾品)withyourfriends.Butsometimesyoucanbuyanewbutinexpensiveitemjustfortheparty. Everyparticipantisexpectedtobringonewrapped(包裝好的)gift.Awhiteelephantgiftisusuallysomethinguselessorinconvenient.18Guestsareaskedtowrapthemnicelyandleavenoidentifyingmarkingsonthepresents. Tostartthegame,aparticipantmustactasthefirstplayertochooseagift;thiscanbedecidedrandomlyorbypickingnumbersoutofahat.19Asforthenextplayer?Thispersoncaneither“steal〞thefirstperson’sgiftorchooseanunwrappeditemfromthepile.Eachgiftcanbestolenonlythreetimesbeforeitisconsidered"dead". 20Anypersonthathastogiveupagiftcanalsopickanewgiftorstealonefromanotherperson.Eachturnisonlyallowedthreeswapsbetweenthecurrentplayerandthepreviousplayers.Thegamewon'tfinishuntilallthepresentsareopened.A.Italldependsonhowthegameisorganized.B.Thisprocessisrepeateduntilthegameisover.C.Don’tforgetthatthegame’spurposeistohavefun.D.Thefirstplayerthenopensthegiftinfrontofeveryone.E.Whiteelephantgiftexchangecanberunindifferentways.F.Thegoalofthepartyisusuallyentertainmentratherthangain.G.Trinkets,unidentifiablekitchenitemsandtoysaretypical“whiteelephants〞. 第二局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 Iwassittingatthekitchentablefinishingmymorningmeal.Alittletasteofautumn_21___hadriseninmysoul.The_22___airandfallingleavesall__23__thecomingofthewinter.Itookmylastdrinkofmealandcarriedmy_24___bowlovertothesinktocleanit.Mytwocatssatontopofthekitchencounter,__25__abovethem.Isawthattheywerebotheyeingatinyspideronasinglewebfromthelightabove.Justasthespidercamenear,26catswerewellpreparedtocatchandeathim.Iquicklytookapapertoweland27thelittleguybeforehebecameakitty28.Iwalkedoutofthebackdoortolethim29.AssoonasIsethimdownhequicklycrawledto30onthewall.AsIshutthedoor,Inoticedsomethingtoo.Iwas31andmysadnesswasgone. NowIknowalotofpeoplewouldbe32abouthowsavingtheeight-leggedanimalcouldhave33myspirits,soquickly.Afterall,itwasjustaspider.AsIthoughtaboutit,twosentencesIhadrecentlyread34me.Thefirstwas:“Theonlytruethingis35.〞Thesecondwas:“Doeverythingoutoflove.〞Irealizedthenthatnoactofloveis36.Ihadonlysparedaspidertoliveanotherday,butithad37myheartandimprovedmyspirit. Makeyourlifefulloflove.Whenyoudoso,youwill38notonlyyourself,butothersandthisworld.Yoursoulwill39thecheersofotherpeople.40people’seyeseverysmileyoushareisatreasure,andeverykindactyoudoisatriumph(勝利).21.A.pleasure B.curiosity C.happiness D.sadness22.A.warm B.cooling C.freezing D.fresh23.A.mean B.decide C.prove D.consider24.A.large B.expensive C.white D.empty25.A.jumping B.playing C.staring D.eating26.A.both B.neither C.all D.each27.A.covered B.surrounded C.threw D.saved28.A.food B.toy C.bed D.enemy29.A.return B.go C.continue D.catch30.A.strength B.independence C.importance D.safety31.A.smiling B.shouting C.reading D.eating32.A.worried B.shocked C.confused D.satisfied33.A.lifted B.pressed C.shook D.tapped34.A.occurred B.hit C.missed D.invented35.A.pity B.sorry C.apology D.love36.A.small B.expensive C.far D.dangerous37.A.cured B.touched C.fed D.hurt38.A.lose B.help C.endanger D.harm39.A.draw B.watch C.observe D.hear40.A.At B.With C.In D.For第二節(jié)〔共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas41investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe42(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom43countriesandcultures.However,44therearemanypositivedevelopments45(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.46concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover47appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare48(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan49(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublis
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