廣東專插本公共課英語華師第一期定語從句課件

定語從句定語從句定語從句：

由一個句子充當定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句定語從句的位置：在修飾名詞或代詞后先行詞：引導(dǎo)詞：

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞

關(guān)系代詞who,

whom,whose,

which,that,as關(guān)系副詞when,

where,why

被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞定語從句：由一個句子充當定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句

(2)在從句中作一成分

(3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系代詞e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe指人作主語作賓語作定語指物既指人也指物whothatwhomwhothatwhosethatwhichthatwhichwhosethatthatwhose作表語thatthatthat關(guān)系代詞的指代關(guān)系whose指物時,可以與ofwhich調(diào)換關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略指人作主語作賓語作定語指物既指人whowhomwhoseth引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：1)Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.

2)Thenoodlesthat/whichIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthat/whoisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirlwhom/who/thatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(主語)(賓語)(主語)(賓語)指人whom/who/that都可作賓語，whom為最好選擇5)That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.(定語)引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：1)Aplaneisam

whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞

That’sthechildwhosedrawingwelookedatjustnow.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可指人，也可指物

Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：2.whose

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞(1)先行詞是不定代詞all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等或被不定代詞所修飾Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.Note(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。a.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.b.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用whoAnymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.Theoldcaristheonlything(that)heowned.Thisisthesamebook(that)Ilentyouyesterday.(3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。正是thesame…that…同一thesame…as…同樣(4)

先行詞中指人又指物(5)若主句中有疑問代詞which,whata.Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?b.WhichistheT-shirtthat

fitsmemost?c.whatthatisonthetablebelongstoyou?當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用whoWangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？補充:若主句中有疑問代詞who(指人)用that引導(dǎo)Thisistheverybookthatbel(6)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時Sheisnolongerthegirl

that

shewasbeforeshewenttotheuniversity.(7)在therebe句型中Thereisabookthatisonthetable.Thereisagirlwhoismysister.therebe句型中,先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞用who,是物用that.(8)句中有兩個定語從句時，第一個的關(guān)系代詞已用了who或which,第二個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that.OurEnglishteacheristhemanwhoistalkingwiththegirlthatisinred.(6)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時therebe句型中,1.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little等修飾時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被all,2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或theonly,thevery等所修飾時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.Thisisthebestfilmwhich3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。that3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtal4.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.當先行詞為something,anything,everything,nothing,all等時,常由that引導(dǎo)定語從句。which→that或去掉which。4.Everythingwhichwesawwas不用that的場合如下：1）非限制性定語從句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時

ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時

IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.不用that的場合如下：介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞：物----介詞+which

人----whom

Theroom

inwhich

thereisamachineisworkshop.Theman

withwhom

Italkedjustnowismymathsteacher.介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Theroominwhic注意:1.介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇①看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配)②先行詞放在從句中需不需要添介詞③通過整個句子整體含義來判斷2.whom,which作介詞賓語時,介詞一般可放在which之前,也可放在從句原來的位置上,在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在原來的位置上.注意:1.介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom3.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that1.Doyouknowwholivesinthe4.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.

A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem5.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasin1945.

A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich4.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,6.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.7.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.8.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?atforin6.Theyheldameeting,____w9.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.10.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.withof9.WuDong,_____whomIwentt注意:

fromwhere為介詞﹢關(guān)系副詞結(jié)構(gòu),但也可引導(dǎo)定語從句Hehidbehindthedoor,from_____hecouldseewhatwashappeningintheroom.Thereisalibrarynearmyhome,from_____Icanborrowmanybooks.wherewhich注意:fromwhere為介詞﹢關(guān)系副詞結(jié)構(gòu),但也可引關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which作狀語：關(guān)系副詞when時間

where地點

why原因關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法關(guān)1.Thisisthefactory______heworks.2.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.3.Istillremembertheday_______Imethim.wherewhywhen=inwhichforwhichonwhich1.Thisisthefactory______①ThedayImethimfirstwasMay1st.②TheyearIcameherewas1998.③Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.whenwhenforwhichonwhichinwhichwhy①ThedayI關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？1.取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須用關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。2.要看他們在從句中作什么成份而定?；蛘哒f，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語、賓語還是狀語而定。1）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.2）I‘llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.

3）I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？1.取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及1.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinParis.2.I’llrememberthedays________westayedtogether.3.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.4.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.that\whichwhenthat\whichwherevt.vi.vt.vi.duringwhichinwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays_5.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.whythat\which(合理的）forwhich5.Thereason_______hemissedThisisthehouse.Ilivedinittwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse____________Ilivedintwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse_________Ilivedtwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse_________Ilivedtwoyearsago.(that/which)inwhichwhereThisisthehouse.Thisisthe限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。(1)Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.（限制性）(2)Thehouse,whichweboughtlast month,isverynice.(非限制性）(3)CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.(非限制性）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是先行詞不可說明：1.關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句作賓語不可省略。1.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho___inChina.

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgoneACC說明：1.關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定4.HehasleftforBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which5.Thisistheveryplace___I’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich6.Shewrotealettertoherfather,___shemadehersecretknown.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where7.Oxygenisakindofgas,___wecouldn’tlive.A.withoutitB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.ifnot8.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whichamBCCCB4.HehasleftforBeijing,___a1.which和as都能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代主句的某一個詞，在從句中充當主語或賓語。但as通常用在thesame...as,such…as,as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中Iwillgiveyousuchthingsasyoumayneed.ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.“as”和”which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別同一同樣1.which和as都能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代主句的某一個2.which和as都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句a.

Asweexpected,hepassedtheexam.b.Hetookawaymyphoto,whichmademeunhappy.c.Thehouse,whichtheybuilt2yearsago,felldownintheearthquake.1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能指代整個句子。而which既可指代前面整個句子，也可指代前面句子中的一個詞或短語。2.which和as都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句a.Asw3)as本身有“正如…..正象…”.的含義,常用于asisannounced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown…或asusuallyhappen,asisoftenthecase,asweknow等句型2)as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句指代整個主句,as引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句之前、之后或中間,而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在句末.3)as本身有“正如…..正象…”.的含義,常用于as4）當后置的非限定性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時，只能用which引導(dǎo)Hemadealongspeech,aswasexpected.Hemadealongspeech,whichwasnotexpected/unexpected..Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.4）當后置的非限定性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時，只能用which引1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.Which

B.That

C.This

D.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment

______Greekletters.

A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.that

B.

as

C.

which

D.

who4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asDACD1.______wasnatural,hemarried5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.Wearereadingthesamebook_____theyare.A.whichB.asC.thatD.likeDDB5.Itwasraining,_____wasapi定語從句必須注意的特殊例子1.先行詞為situation,case,stage,point,position關(guān)系詞要用where,inwhicheg.Canyouimagingthesituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword.2.先行詞為way,關(guān)系詞要用that,inwhich或省略eg.Doyouknowtheway(that/inwhich/--)heworkedtheproblem.定語從句必須注意的特殊例子3.定語從句的必須注意的兩個句型。Isthisschooltheonewevisitedthatyear?Isthistheschoolthatwevisitedthatyear?Heisoneof

thestudentswhoarefromthesouth.Heisthe(only)one

ofthestudentswhoisfromthesouth.3.定語從句的必須注意的兩個句型。區(qū)分定語從句與其相似句型Mr.Wuhastwosons,andbothofthemarefondofplayinggolf.(這里and連接的是并列句，不能用whom代替them。如去掉and，就必須用whom代替them成定語從句。Itwaslastnight

that

theterriblefirebrokeout.(這里是“Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that...”構(gòu)成的強調(diào)句型，故連接詞不用when。)區(qū)分定語從句與其相似句型Mr.Wuhastwoson1A.Isthisthefactory__youvisitedlastyear?

B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.

B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.areadda1A.Isthisthefactory__youvi3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.

B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.

B.____Ineedisagoodrest.

a.Whatb.Allwhatc.thatd.Whichcbca3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssu5.A.Pisaisacity,__hasaleaningtower.

B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there6.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.

B.Thistheplace____hatd.thereacab5.A.Pisaisacity,__hasal7.A.Thenews____hetolduswasveryexciting.

B.Hehasbroughtusthenews____ourteamhaswonthegame.a.whatb.asc.thatd.where8.A.Itisinabox____Ihavehiddenmymoney.

B.We’llgo___weareneeded.a.thatb.inwhichc.whered.initccac7.A.Thenews____hetolduswas9.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why10.A.Isthisthehouse________hevisitedlastyear?

B.Isthishouse_________hevisitedlastyear?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theoneAA/BD9.He’sgothimselfintoadan11.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat12.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As13.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which14.Therewas____time____Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;whenADDA11.Thefactoryproduceshal定語從句定語從句定語從句：

由一個句子充當定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句定語從句的位置：在修飾名詞或代詞后先行詞：引導(dǎo)詞：

引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞

關(guān)系代詞who,

whom,whose,

which,that,as關(guān)系副詞when,

where,why

被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞定語從句：由一個句子充當定語,即在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句

(2)在從句中作一成分

(3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置關(guān)系代詞e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe指人作主語作賓語作定語指物既指人也指物whothatwhomwhothatwhosethatwhichthatwhichwhosethatthatwhose作表語thatthatthat關(guān)系代詞的指代關(guān)系whose指物時,可以與ofwhich調(diào)換關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略指人作主語作賓語作定語指物既指人whowhomwhoseth引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：1)Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.

2)Thenoodlesthat/whichIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthat/whoisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirlwhom/who/thatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(主語)(賓語)(主語)(賓語)指人whom/who/that都可作賓語，whom為最好選擇5)That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.(定語)引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：1)Aplaneisam

whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞

That’sthechildwhosedrawingwelookedatjustnow.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞可指人，也可指物

Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：2.whose

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞(1)先行詞是不定代詞all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等或被不定代詞所修飾Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.Note(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。a.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.b.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用whoAnymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.Theoldcaristheonlything(that)heowned.Thisisthesamebook(that)Ilentyouyesterday.(3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。正是thesame…that…同一thesame…as…同樣(4)

先行詞中指人又指物(5)若主句中有疑問代詞which,whata.Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?b.WhichistheT-shirtthat

fitsmemost?c.whatthatisonthetablebelongstoyou?當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用whoWangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？補充:若主句中有疑問代詞who(指人)用that引導(dǎo)Thisistheverybookthatbel(6)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時Sheisnolongerthegirl

that

shewasbeforeshewenttotheuniversity.(7)在therebe句型中Thereisabookthatisonthetable.Thereisagirlwhoismysister.therebe句型中,先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞用who,是物用that.(8)句中有兩個定語從句時，第一個的關(guān)系代詞已用了who或which,第二個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that.OurEnglishteacheristhemanwhoistalkingwiththegirlthatisinred.(6)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時therebe句型中,1.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little等修飾時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被all,2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或theonly,thevery等所修飾時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.Thisisthebestfilmwhich3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。that3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtal4.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.當先行詞為something,anything,everything,nothing,all等時,常由that引導(dǎo)定語從句。which→that或去掉which。4.Everythingwhichwesawwas不用that的場合如下：1）非限制性定語從句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時

ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時

IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.不用that的場合如下：介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞：物----介詞+which

人----whom

Theroom

inwhich

thereisamachineisworkshop.Theman

withwhom

Italkedjustnowismymathsteacher.介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Theroominwhic注意:1.介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇①看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配)②先行詞放在從句中需不需要添介詞③通過整個句子整體含義來判斷2.whom,which作介詞賓語時,介詞一般可放在which之前,也可放在從句原來的位置上,在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在原來的位置上.注意:1.介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?

A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom3.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that1.Doyouknowwholivesinthe4.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.

A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem5.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasin1945.

A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich4.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,6.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.7.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.8.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?atforin6.Theyheldameeting,____w9.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.10.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.withof9.WuDong,_____whomIwentt注意:

fromwhere為介詞﹢關(guān)系副詞結(jié)構(gòu),但也可引導(dǎo)定語從句Hehidbehindthedoor,from_____hecouldseewhatwashappeningintheroom.Thereisalibrarynearmyhome,from_____Icanborrowmanybooks.wherewhich注意:fromwhere為介詞﹢關(guān)系副詞結(jié)構(gòu),但也可引關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which作狀語：關(guān)系副詞when時間

where地點

why原因關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法關(guān)1.Thisisthefactory______heworks.2.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.3.Istillremembertheday_______Imethim.wherewhywhen=inwhichforwhichonwhich1.Thisisthefactory______①ThedayImethimfirstwasMay1st.②TheyearIcameherewas1998.③Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.whenwhenforwhichonwhichinwhichwhy①ThedayI關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？1.取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須用關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。2.要看他們在從句中作什么成份而定。或者說，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語、賓語還是狀語而定。1）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.2）I‘llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.

3）I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？1.取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及1.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinParis.2.I’llrememberthedays________westayedtogether.3.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.4.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.that\whichwhenthat\whichwherevt.vi.vt.vi.duringwhichinwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays_5.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.whythat\which(合理的）forwhich5.Thereason_______hemissedThisisthehouse.Ilivedinittwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse____________Ilivedintwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse_________Ilivedtwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse_________Ilivedtwoyearsago.(that/which)inwhichwhereThisisthehouse.Thisisthe限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。(1)Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.（限制性）(2)Thehouse,whichweboughtlast month,isverynice.(非限制性）(3)CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.(非限制性）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是先行詞不可說明：1.關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句作賓語不可省略。1.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho___inChina.

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgoneACC說明：1.關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定4.HehasleftforBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which5.Thisistheveryplace___I’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich6.Shewrotealettertoherfather,___shemadehersecretknown.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where7.Oxygenisakindofgas,___wecouldn’tlive.A.withoutitB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.ifnot8.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whichamBCCCB4.HehasleftforBeijing,___a1.which和as都能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代主句的某一個詞，在從句中充當主語或賓語。但as通常用在thesame...as,such…as,as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中Iwillgiveyousuchthingsasyoumayneed.ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.“as”和”which”引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別同一同樣1.which和as都能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，指代主句的某一個2.which和as都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句a.

Asweexpected,hepassedtheexam.b.Hetookawaymyphoto,whichmademeunhappy.c.Thehouse,whichtheybuilt2yearsago,felldownintheearthquake.1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能指代整個句子。而which既可指代前面整個句子，也可指代前面句子中的一個詞或短語。2.which和as都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句a.Asw3)as本身有“正如…..正象…”.的含義,常用于asisannounced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown…或asusuallyhappen,asisoftenthecase,asweknow等句型2)as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句指代整個主句,as引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句之前、之后或中間,而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在句末.3)as本身有“正如…..正象…”.的含義,常用于as4）當后置的非限定性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時，只能用which引導(dǎo)Hemadealongspeech,aswasexpected.Hemadealongspeech,whichwasnotexpected/unexpected..Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.4）當后置的非限定性定語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時，只能用which引1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.Which

B.That

C.This

D.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment

______Greekletters.

A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.A.that

B.

as

C.

which

D.

who4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asDACD1.______wasnatural,hemarried5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.Wearereadingthesamebook_____theyare.A.whichB.asC.thatD.likeDDB5.Itwasraining,_____wasapi定語從句必須注意的特殊例子1.先行詞為situation,case,stage,point,position關(guān)系詞要用where,inwhicheg.Canyouimagingthesituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword.2.先行詞為way,關(guān)系詞要用that,inwhich或省略eg.Doyouknowtheway(that/inwhich/--)heworkedtheproblem.定語從句必須注意的特殊例子3.定語從句的必須注意的