2022年新疆兵團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2022年新疆兵團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案考生須知：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分，試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卷共2頁(yè)。2.滿分150分（含聽力30分）?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分聽力測(cè)試（滿分30分）略第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分70分）II.口語(yǔ)匹配（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）從B欄選出與A欄相匹配的答語(yǔ)。AB___17___Whichseasondoyoulikebest?___18___Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.___19___Howmuchistheblueshirt?___20___Whatdoesshelooklike?___21___Istherealibrarynearhere?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Autumn.C.Yes,it’snexttothebank.D.Iagreewithyou.E.It’s50dollars.【答案】17.B18.D19.E20.A21.C【解析】【17題詳解】句意：你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？根據(jù)“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”可知，詢問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)，應(yīng)回答某個(gè)季節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“秋天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.”可知，答句應(yīng)針對(duì)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)表示同意或不同意，選項(xiàng)D“我同意你的看法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這件藍(lán)色襯衫多少錢？根據(jù)“Howmuchistheblueshirt?”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)藍(lán)色T恤多少錢，應(yīng)回答相應(yīng)的價(jià)格，選項(xiàng)E“50美元?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】句意：她長(zhǎng)什么樣？根據(jù)“Whatdoesshelooklike?”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)她長(zhǎng)什么樣，應(yīng)回答她的外貌特征，選項(xiàng)A“她有一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：這附近有圖書館嗎？根據(jù)“Istherealibrarynearhere?”可知，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)是否附近有圖書館，選項(xiàng)C“是的，在銀行旁邊。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。III.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案。22.—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave________picnicon________Sunday.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你周末有時(shí)間嗎？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠詞。haveapicnic“野餐”，固定用法；onSunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠詞。故選C。23.—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve________isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從不在困難的情況下放棄?！蚁嘈艑?duì)一顆充滿希望的心來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根據(jù)“…isimpossibletoahopefulheart.”可知，此處指在困難的情況下，對(duì)于充滿希望的心來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。故選A。24.—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學(xué)校超重的孩子越來(lái)越多。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)，所以我們應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。考查名詞辨析。tasks任務(wù)；choices選擇；grades成績(jī)；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。25.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn’t________until12.A.putup B.showup C.stayup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們約好上周日10點(diǎn)在公園見面，但鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)才露面。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭建；showup出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday”可知，約定了見面地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，但是鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)才出現(xiàn)。故選B。26.Photosspeak________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.comfortably B.bravely C.silently D.quickly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片是無(wú)聲的，但它們表達(dá)了很多關(guān)于我們生活的信息。考查副詞辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently無(wú)聲地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Photosspeak...buttheysayalotaboutourlives”可知，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然照片是無(wú)聲的，但是它表達(dá)了很多信息。故選C。27.Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.________,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.A.Intheend B.Fromnowon C.Atfirst D.Forexample【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：詩(shī)歌對(duì)人們影響很大。例如，白居易的詩(shī)歌在今天仍然有意義?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Intheend最后；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始；Atfirst最初；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday”可知，此處是例舉白居易的詩(shī)來(lái)說(shuō)明詩(shī)歌對(duì)人們的影響很大，F(xiàn)orexample符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。28.—Whydidn’tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,Iwas________fortheEnglishtestatthattime.A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚為什么不去參加我的聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在為英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。caring關(guān)心；looking看；studying學(xué)習(xí)；searching搜尋。根據(jù)“fortheEnglishtest”可知是為英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。29.Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪在她的新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，所以她加入了一些俱樂(lè)部結(jié)交新朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知她加入俱樂(lè)部結(jié)交新朋友的原因是她很孤獨(dú)。故選A。30.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallynice.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎？——是，味道很好。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)“Yes,ittastesreallynice.”可知，上句應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)食物是否好吃；故選D。31.—Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistance(距離)inpublicplaces,Tony!—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Ihopenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e忘了在公共場(chǎng)合保持安全的社交距離，托尼！——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Notatall一點(diǎn)兒不，別客氣；Ihopenot我希望不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!”可知對(duì)方提醒之后會(huì)道歉并保證不會(huì)再忘記保持安全社交距離，用“Sorry,Iwon’t”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。IV.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe___32___FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(繩子)is___33___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___34___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___35___.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto___36___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___37___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___38___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___39___inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe___40___,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____41____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.32.A.Kite B.Water C.Lantern D.Spring33.A.dropping B.having C.stopping D.catching34.A.higher B.shorter C.slower D.quicker35.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.scared36.A.runaway B.goup C.cometrue D.falldown37A.before B.after C.so D.since38.A.Who B.When C.Why D.Where39.A.jump B.stay C.get D.make40.A.paper B.tree C.grass D.string41.A.intotal B.infact C.bytheway D.what’smore【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.A36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長(zhǎng)的東西可能是支持我們的東西?！?2題詳解】句意：那是山東濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。Kite風(fēng)箏；Water水；Lantern燈籠；Spring春天。根據(jù)“theskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds”以及后文的描述可知這是風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根據(jù)“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven...”可知小男孩認(rèn)為如果把線剪掉，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會(huì)自由，飛得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根據(jù)“Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉繩子時(shí)候風(fēng)箏飛得更高了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這使小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉繩子以后的風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高了，小男孩很興奮。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到風(fēng)箏開始落下。runaway逃跑；goup向上；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；falldown落下。根據(jù)“Itsoonfelltotheground”可知，剪掉繩子的風(fēng)箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開始落下。故選D。【37題詳解】句意：我以為剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自從。根據(jù)“cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher”可知是剪掉繩子之后飛得更高。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：為什么它會(huì)掉下來(lái)？Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)為什么會(huì)掉下來(lái)。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：這根線并沒(méi)有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，這根線是幫助它停留在天空中。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你剪掉繩子，它再也不能支撐風(fēng)箏了。paper紙；tree樹；grass草地；string繩子。根據(jù)“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知是剪掉繩子。故選D。【41題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。intotal總共；infact事實(shí)上；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；what’smore而且。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”語(yǔ)境和But的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用“事實(shí)上”。故選B。V.閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesn’tsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk(燕麥奶).Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain(過(guò)濾)itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.42.Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.43.Peoplecan’tmakepotatomilkathome.44.Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesn’tneedtime.45.Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.46.Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.【答案】42.T43.F44.F45.T46.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在“牛奶”屆有機(jī)會(huì)成為下一個(gè)熱門的“土豆牛奶”，介紹了在家制作的過(guò)程，人們對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone”可知，土豆牛奶是一種新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正確，故填T。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime”可知，這種“牛奶”的成功還需要時(shí)間，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty”可知，土豆奶對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能味道不好，此句表述正確，故填T?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants”可知，它的產(chǎn)量超過(guò)了大多數(shù)植物，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room30847.WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren’sPalace?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnMonday.48.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua. B.FromMs.HuangLi. C.FromMr.ChenYi. D.FromMr.Liang.49.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109. B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildren’sPalace. D.InRoom218.50.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook. B.Howtotellastory. C.Howtotakephotos. D.Howtomakeclaypieces.51.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse. B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse. D.BiologyCourse.【答案】47.D48.B49.C50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一張少年宮的課程表，介紹了課程內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、老師信息和教室。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday；SpaceCourse；Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.”可知，禮拜一的外太空課程能讓你在少年宮了解關(guān)于外太空的知識(shí)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseClayArtCourse；CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)，你可以打電話給Ms.HuangLi來(lái)了解更多的信息。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiologyCourse；Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知，上生物課程是在少年宮庭院里。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹飪課程可以學(xué)到如何烹飪。故選A。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpaceCourse19:00—20:00；ChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00；PhotographyCourse18:30—19:30；CookingCourse14:00—16:00；BiologyCourse18:00—19:00；ChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30”可知，皮影戲課程的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，持續(xù)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather’sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年禮).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(馬車)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.52.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople’snamesinancientChina?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵稱54.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.55.Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Familyname. B.Nickname. C.Givenname. D.Courtesyname.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThefamouspoetLiBai. B.Threepartsofancientnames.C.Theancientnamesandthemodernnames. D.Thedevelopmentofnames.【答案】52.A53.C54.D55.C56.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古代人名字的組成部分以及它所代表的意義。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname”可知，名字有三部分，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname”可知，三部分包括了姓，名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect”可知，他們互相稱呼對(duì)方的尊稱以示尊重，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname”可知，如果長(zhǎng)者談?wù)撃銜?huì)用名來(lái)稱呼，故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了古代人名字的組成部分以及它所代表的意義，故選B。D閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.___57___Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm___58___Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防曬霜)onyourears.___59___Howtocleanyourears___60___Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.___61___A.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C.Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E.Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.【答案】57.B58.C59.E60.D61.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了保護(hù)耳朵的幾種方法?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”和“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，橫線處句子起到過(guò)渡作用，告訴讀者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身體部分，選項(xiàng)B“但我們通常會(huì)忘記我們身體的另一個(gè)重要部分，耳朵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”和“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此段講述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水進(jìn)入耳朵，選項(xiàng)C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防曬霜)onyourears.”可知，此處講述不同季節(jié)如何保護(hù)耳朵，選項(xiàng)E“冬天，用帽子或圍巾保護(hù)你的耳朵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.”可知，此處講述耳朵自己能夠完成清潔，不需要額外的清潔，選項(xiàng)D“通常，我們的耳朵會(huì)自己清洗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.”可知，此處講述頭戴式耳機(jī)的好處，選項(xiàng)A“它們?cè)谧柚雇饨缭胍舴矫孀龅酶?，所以你可以用更低的音量聽。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題，滿分50分）VI.詞匯（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫在答題卷上，每空一詞62.CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillp_________inChina.【答案】(p)opular【解析】【詳解】句意：像孫悟空這樣的卡通人物在中國(guó)仍然很受歡迎。根據(jù)“CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillp...”可知，表示卡通人物在中國(guó)仍然很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)opular。63.Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.【答案】(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，珠穆朗瑪峰的高度超過(guò)8844.43米。根據(jù)“morethan8844.43meters”可知此處指珠穆朗瑪峰的高度，height“高度”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)eight。64.Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyr_________them.【答案】(r)eading【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡讀。根據(jù)“Theyaresuchinterestingbooks”可知，此處指喜歡閱讀這些有趣的書，read“閱讀”，動(dòng)詞；enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，故空格處為動(dòng)名詞“reading”。故填(r)eading。65.Learningtos_________problemsisveryimportant.【答案】(s)olve【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)解決問(wèn)題非常重要。根據(jù)“problems”和首字母可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)解決問(wèn)題很重要，slove“解決”；learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，與to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填(s)olve。66.Sheisfifteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehers_________birthday.【答案】(s)ixteenth【解析】【詳解】句意：她十五歲了，明年她將慶祝她十六歲的生日。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處用序數(shù)詞表順序，結(jié)合“Sheisfifteen”可知現(xiàn)在十五歲，明年慶祝十六歲生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。B.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞，使句子完整、通順，每空一詞。67.I_________(幾乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.【答案】hardly【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪宦糜?。如你所知，我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。幾乎不：hardly，頻度副詞。故填hardly。68.ItwasyesterdaythatImetoneofmygoodfriendsinthe_________(街道).【答案】street【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)中文提示可知，street“街道”符合句意；故填street。69.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and_________(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.【答案】mine【解析】【詳解】句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)以茶聞名，我的家鄉(xiāng)以梨和葡萄聞名?？崭窈笫恰癷s”，可知這里缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，表示“我的家鄉(xiāng)”。故填mine。70.NexttimeyoucometoYili,_________(記得)tovisitSailimuLake.【答案】remember【解析】【詳解】句意：下次來(lái)伊犁時(shí)，記得參觀賽里木湖。remember“記得”，此句為肯定祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填remember。71.Ithinkthecaris_________(便宜的)andIcanaffordit.【答案】cheap【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得這輛車很便宜，我買得起。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。VII.完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。72.如果乘公交車去機(jī)場(chǎng)的話，我會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)我的航班。IfI_________thebustotheairport,I’ll_________myflight.【答案】①.take②.miss【解析】【詳解】句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，takethebus“乘公交車”，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；miss。73.新疆一年四季都有適合游玩的美景。Xinjiangissuitableforvisiting_________year_________.【答案】①.all②.round【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此處缺少“一年四季”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為allyearround，故填all；round。74.約翰盡力在工作和娛樂(lè)中獲得平衡。Johndoeshisbesttokeepthebalance_________work_________play.【答案】①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英對(duì)比可知，空格處表示“在……之間”，between…and…表示“兩者之間”，是固定搭配，賓語(yǔ)為人或事物。故填between；and。75.Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________lifejust_________ajourneyofdiscovery?【答案】①.Is②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：人生就像一場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞為is，改為一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)將is放在句首，大寫句首字母，其后保持不變。故填I(lǐng)s；like。76.WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）__________________yougoonsummervacation?【答案】①.Where②.will【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將在暑假去北京。畫線部分“Beijing”是地點(diǎn)，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where“哪里”，大寫句首字母；原句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞“will”構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。故填Where；will。VIII.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutone’snewjob)A:Hey,Sam,youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?B:_____77_____,Ihavegotanewjob.A:Anewjob?Itseemsthatyoulikeitverymuch._____78_____?B:Acomputerprogrammer.YouknowIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.A:Congratulations!B:_____79_____.Iwillhaveacelebrationpartyinmyhousetomorrow.Wouldyoujoinus?A:Yes,I’dloveto._____80_____?B:Let’smeetat5o’clockintheafternoon.A:OK,seeyou!B:_____81_____!【答案】77.Yes78.What’syourjob/Whatisit79.Thanks80.Whenshallwemeet81.Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要圍繞Sam找到了新工作而展開話題?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthereanygoodnews?”可知，用yes/no回答一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Ihavegotanewjob.”，是肯定回答，Yes符合句意；故填Yes?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Acomputerprogrammer.”可知，詢問(wèn)工作是什么，因此What’syourjob/Whatisit符合句意；故填What’syourjob/Whatisit?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Congratulations!”可知，對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福表示感謝，因此Thanks符合句意；故填Thanks?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetat5o’clockintheafternoon.”可知，詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候見面，因此Whenshallwemeet符合句意；故填Whenshallwemeet。【81題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,seeyou!”可知，跟對(duì)方道別；故填Seeyou。IX.短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife’sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous___82___inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(癱瘓的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada___83___illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly___84___hershouldersandneckalittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom___85___tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand____86____learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis____87____pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor___88___,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive”.NowZhanghascreatedthousands___89___pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop___90___ZhangJunli’sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.Zhangwantstouseher___91___toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspiration.【答案】82.painters83.serious84.move85.trying86.started87.always88.health89.of90.called91works【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了殘疾人畫家——張俊莉的勵(lì)志故事?！?2題詳解】句意：她克服了人生最大的困難，成為中國(guó)最著名的畫家之一。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningpainting”和備選詞匯可知，是一名畫家，oneofthe最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，painters符合句意；故填painters。【83題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她六歲的時(shí)候，她得了一場(chǎng)重病。根據(jù)“Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.”和備選詞匯可知，得了很嚴(yán)重的病，serious“嚴(yán)重的”；故填serious?！?4題詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在只能稍微活動(dòng)一下肩膀和脖子了。根據(jù)“hershouldersand