2022年重慶市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試卷

2022年重慶市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試卷一、單項選擇題1.Thereis_______tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.a B.an C.the D./2.WeChinesepeopleareproudof_______country.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools_______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged4.—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well.You'dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard5.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure,Wedecide_______SanshainJuly.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.tovisit6.—MayItakethedogwithme,sir?—_______.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.A.Yes,youmay. B.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youcan. D.No,youneedn't.7.Thispicture_______bymycousinlastyear.A.draws B.drew C.isdrews D.wasdrawn8.We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill_______forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.never D.usually9._______May5th,2022,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiA.On B.In C.At D.Of10.Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so_______studentscanworkitout.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew11.TodayisJack'sbirthday.Heis_______yearsoldnow.A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.thefourteenth D.thefourteen12.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look13.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn't_______them.A.waitfor B.sendfor C.knockat D.laughat14.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier15.—_______willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDang?—Intwodays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong16.Assoonastherain_______.Theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stops B.stopped C.willstop D.isstopping17.—Excuseme.couldyoupleasetellme_______theScience—Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It'snexttoBankofChina.A.whenIcangetto B.whencanIgettoC.howIcangetto D.howcanIgetto18.—It'salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How'sitgoing?—_______.Manythanks.A.Prettygood B.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Helpyourself二、完形填空Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy(19)_______?〞Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring(20)_______aseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill(21)_______ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.〞Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook(22)_______thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked(23)_______,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.〞Theytoldher,“You'vecertainlycometothe(24)_______place,〞andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto(25)_______thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?〞Shestayedtocheerthemup(26)_______shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad(27)_______afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe(28)_______aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.19.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.illness20.A.me B.you C.her D.him21.A.push B.use C.lend D.lose22.A.at B.up C.for D.after23.A.politely B.happily C.proudly D.angrily24.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty25.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help26.A.before B.after C.when D.while27.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip28.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forget三、閱讀理解AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometure.Andyourpeoplepassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayusetheirnewkindofpassportcalledthe“cloudpassport〞inthefuture.It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.29.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“_______passport〞inthefuture.A.cloud B.paper C.history D.photo30.Itisreportedthat_______willbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.China B.Australia C.America D.England31.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,_______?A.Youcantakeitwithyoueasily.B.Youneedn'tworryaboutlosingit.C.YoucangotoAustraliafreely.D.Youneedn'tgotoothercountries.BSharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!ReadingClub32.Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n)_______.A.e-mail B.poem C.note D.report33._______thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.Rose B.Emma C.Dick D.Bill34.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan_______.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithafriendD.watchdifferentpeoplepassby35.Theideasabovearemainlyabout_______.A.howtochoosebooks B.whentoborrowbooks.C.wheretoreadbooks D.whichbookstobuy.CDuringthe2022RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping〞(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemessagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’hands,faces,arms…Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.〞Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps_______.A.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer37.AboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“_______〞inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水 D.綠水長流39.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=ParA.(自然段)1②=Par③=Par④=Par⑤=ParA.①；②③④；⑤B.①②；③；④⑤C.①②；③④；⑤D.①；②；③④⑤DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords.“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday〞,withthreeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2022,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,〞saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.〞“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay'I'mstrong',〞saidFredPratt,AlawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,〞saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send〞.40.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday〞,withthreeemojis_______.A.inherowndiary B.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmedia D.onthewallofthelibrary41.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina_______.A.becausehebroketheUSlaw B.becausehewasn'thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachers D.afterheblewupabuilding42.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.B.Thegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchild.C.CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems43.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS.B.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia.C.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch.D.weshouldbecarefulwhensendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia.四、補全對話A:Hey.Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(44)_______Andwewillbeinthefinal(決賽).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall.B:(45)_______ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(46)_______B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(47)_______B:NextTuesday.A:(48)_______IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!五、任務閱讀Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleboyridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?〞saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.〞“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,〞TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcarving(雕刻)andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople'sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Thensentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby.WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.49.WasWanBointerestedinpainting?_______________________________________________________________50.Howmanyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby?_______________________________________________________________51.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?_______________________________________________________________52.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題53.Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改為否認句)Mr.Hu______________havingarestinhisbedroom.54.Theydidn'tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(對劃線局部提問)______________heyarriveontime?55.Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改為同義句)Theywill_______aboutfiveyearsin_______thehigh-speedrailway.56.庫爾勒,新疆的一座美麗城市,以美味的香梨而著稱.(完成譯句)Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,is______________itsdeliciouspears.57.那些既沒有,也沒有電腦的日子,讓我對人生有了許多思考.(完成譯句)ThedayswhenIhad_______phones_______computersmademethinkalotaboutmylife.七、短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順.Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you'llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch(58)_______workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.But(59)_______doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourrelationshipwiththe(60)_______person.Ifyoualreadyknowthatperson,youcanjustsay,“Ineedtorunnow.〞Oryoucansay,“I'llcatchyoulater.〞Youmayalsogiveareasonforendingtheconversation.“Ireallyneedtogo-mypianoclassstartsinten(61)_______.〞Perhapsyoujustmeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,andyouhaveanicetalk.Butthenyouhavetogo.Youcansay,“Itwasnicemeetingyou.Maybewecantalkhappily(62)_______sometimeinthefuture.〞Anotherwaytoendaconversationistomakeiteasyfortheotherpersonto(63)_______.Ifyouseetheotherpersonisalreadynotpatient,youcansay,“Well,I'msureyouhavealottodotoday.〞Youcouldusethese(64)_______toendaconversation,andyoushouldnoticethatothersmayalsousethem.(65)_______theydoso,youshouldknowthatit'stimeforyoutostopandgetonwithyourday.八、作文題在過去的日子里，我們曾經(jīng)歡笑，也曾經(jīng)哭泣……照片，或?qū)⑦@些精彩定格，或勾起你對往事的回憶。某英語網(wǎng)站向你發(fā)出邀請，請你按要求用英語寫一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.故事必須原創(chuàng)；2.80﹣120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱.參考要點：1.描述你的照片(時間,地點,人物…)；2.分享你的故事(起因,經(jīng)過,結(jié)果…)；3.談談你的感受(感動,思念,影響…).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇題1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.B12.D13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.A二、完形填空19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D三、閱讀理解A：文章大意：本文主要給我們介紹在將來有一種叫做“云護照〞的新型的護照。和紙質(zhì)護照不同，這種護照不必隨身攜帶，而且也不會喪失。29.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmayusetheirnewkindofsparseportcallthe“cloudpassport〞inthefuture。可知在將來有一種叫做“云護照〞的新型護照，應選A。30.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport可知澳大利亞將是第一個使用云護照的國家，應選B。31.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmindlosingit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat可知有了云護照，就不用擔憂護照喪失了，應選B。B：32.C解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其表格中句子Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!ReadingClub.可知下文是對問題的答復，依據(jù)答復的格式，應是便條，應選C。33.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格句子Athome.“Eastorwest,homeisthebest〞可知Rose認為家是讀書最好的地方，應選A。34.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀Dick所留的便條內(nèi)容可知答案為C。35.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及表格中句子“Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!ReadingClub.〞可知主要說的是在哪里讀書，應選C。C：文章大意：短文詳細的介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)〔TCM〕的相關信息。36.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhadcupping可知在第一段中，作者提到了菲爾普斯為了舉一個用火罐的例子，應選B。37.C解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.Huangdi'sClassiconmedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo.可知這本書是關于中國文化中的人與自然的關系。所以說“它主要是關于如何吃藥〞是錯誤的，應選C。38.B解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上文Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also，getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.〞吃季節(jié)性食物。不要錯過三頓飯中的任何一頓，也要經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，正如俗話所說：“…〞可知結(jié)合選項，應說吃季節(jié)性食物。不要錯過三頓飯中的任何一頓，也要經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，正如俗話所說：“流水不腐。〞所以Runningwaterisneverstale意為“流水不腐〞，應選B。39.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容一二段說的是中國傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)當中的拔火罐、按摩和針灸。三四段說的是中醫(yī)中的陰陽平衡。最后一段說的是中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行?？芍Y(jié)合選項，應選C。D：全文大意：本文以一些實例告訴我們，在社交媒體上發(fā)送具有威脅性的言語或表情符號時要小心，因為那可能是違法的。40.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords.“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday〞,withthreeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).“一位來自美國弗吉尼亞州的12歲女孩沒有想到在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一個簡單的信息會給她帶來大麻煩。她在Instagram一個社交媒體上發(fā)布了一條信息：殺呀，周二圖書館見，并包含手槍、小刀和炸彈的表情符號信息。〞可知女孩是在社交媒體上發(fā)布的信息，應選C41.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段及第三段NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.倪瀚祥，美國大學的一名中國留學生，在社交媒體上發(fā)布帖子，表示考試不過關就要槍殺教授，被遣返回中國。可推知他違反了美國法律，應選A。42.D解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可推知在QQ上發(fā)布威脅的話會給你帶來麻煩。應選D。43.D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“一位來自英國的律師DavidAllenGreen說道‘不懂法律并不意味著你違反法律后會另當別論。所以當我們在社交媒體上發(fā)布言論或表情符號時最好三思?〞。對照選項可知短文主要告訴我們當我們在社交媒體上發(fā)布言論或表情符號時應該小心。應選D。四、補全對話44.C解析：根據(jù)上句Youlooksoexcited.What’sup？你看起來很興奮，怎么了？可知，應該答復“我們剛剛贏了一場比賽!〞，選C。45.D根據(jù)上句Congratulationstoyouall？祝賀你們所有人?？芍?，下句應該是“謝謝你，因迪。〞，選D。46.F根據(jù)上句Teamworkisveryimportant.團隊合作很重要，可知，下句應該是“也許你可以和你的隊友談談這件事。〞，選F。47.A根據(jù)下句NextTuesday下星期二?？芍?，上句應該是“決賽是什么時候？〞，選A。48.B根據(jù)下句IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame那時我有空，我可以看比賽。