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SILKROADProducer:GAOLCSILKROADProducer:GAOLCCONTENTSINTRODUCTIONCLASSICSILKROADHISTORYSIGNIFICANCECONTENTSINTRODUCTIONCLASSICSIINTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoad,orSilkRoute,isaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutesthatwerecentraltoculturalinteractionthroughregionsoftheAsiancontinentconnectingWestandEastbylinkingtraders,merchants,pilgrims,monks,soldiers,nomadsandurbandwellersfromChinatotheMediterraneanSeaduringvariousperiodsoftime.3INTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoad,orINTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoadgetsitsnamefromthelucrativeChinesesilktrade,amajorreasonfortheconnectionoftraderoutesintoanextensivetranscontinentalnetwork.So,somescholarsprefertheterm"SilkRoutes"becausetheroadincludedanextensivenetworkofroutes.INTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoadgetsCLASSICSILKROADCLASSICSILKROADCLASSICSILKROADNorthernRouteSouth-westRouteOverlandroutesSouthernRouteChang'an/Luoyang↓Gansu↓Merv(Turkmenistan)Ganges/BrahmaputraDelta↓Himalayas↓TibetKarakoram↓Pakistan↓Afghanistan↓Levant→Anatolia/NorthAfricaCLASSICSILKROADNorthernRoutHISTORYPrecursorsHellenisticeraOpeningoftheSilkRoadRoman

EmpireMedievalMongolageDisintegrationRe-establishmentModerndayChineseexplorationofcentralAisaHISTORYPrecursorsHellenistice

PrecursorsTheTarimmummies,mummiesofnon-Mongoloid,apparentlyCaucasoid,individuals,havebeenfoundintheTarimBasin,intheareaofLoulanlocatedalongtheSilkRoad200kilometres(124miles)eastofYingpan,datingtoasearlyas1600BCandsuggestingveryancientcontactsbetweenEastandWest.PrecursorsTheTarimmummies,HellenisticeraProbableGreeksoldierintheSampultapestry,woollenwallhanging,3rd–2ndcenturyBC.CoindepictingtheGreco-BactriankingEuthydemus(230–200BC).HellenisticeraProbableGreekChineseexplorationofCentralAsiaWovensilktextilefromTombNo.1atMawangdui,Changsha,Hunanprovince,China,datedtotheWesternHanEra,2ndcenturyBC.Apotteryhorseheadandneck(brokenfromthebody)oftheLateHanDynasty(1st–2ndcenturyAD).ChineseexplorationofCentralRomanEmpire&MedievalAWesterneronacamel,NorthernWeiDynasty(386–534).Asancaistatueofaforeignerwithawineskin,TangDynasty(618–907).RomanEmpire&MedievalAWesteMongolageMapofMarcoPolo'stravelsin1271–1295.TheMongolEmpireanditssphereofinfluence.MongolageMapofMarcoPolo'sSIGNIFICANCETransmissionofartTransmissionofBuddhismCulturalexchangesSIGNIFICANCETransmissionofarRe-establishmentItalianpotteryofthemid-15thcenturywasheavilyinfluencedbyChineseceramics.ASancai("Threecolors")plate(left),andaMing-typeblue-whitevase(right),madeinNorthernItaly.Re-establishmentItalianpotterIconographicalevolutionoftheWindGod.Left:GreekWindGodfromHadda,2ndcentury.Middle:WindGodfromKizil,TarimBasin,7thcentury.

Right:JapaneseWindGodFujin,17thcentury.TRANSMISSIONOFARTIconographicalevolutionofthTRANSMISSIONOFBUDDHISMAtisaofBengaltravelledtoTibetandSumatra,pioneeringnewschoolsofMahayanaBuddhism,10th-11thcentury.CentralAsianmonkteachingEastAsianmonk,9th–10thcentury.TRANSMISSIONOFBUDDHISMAtisaTHANKSFORWATCHING!THANKSFORWATCHING!SILKROADProducer:GAOLCSILKROADProducer:GAOLCCONTENTSINTRODUCTIONCLASSICSILKROADHISTORYSIGNIFICANCECONTENTSINTRODUCTIONCLASSICSIINTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoad,orSilkRoute,isaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutesthatwerecentraltoculturalinteractionthroughregionsoftheAsiancontinentconnectingWestandEastbylinkingtraders,merchants,pilgrims,monks,soldiers,nomadsandurbandwellersfromChinatotheMediterraneanSeaduringvariousperiodsoftime.20INTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoad,orINTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoadgetsitsnamefromthelucrativeChinesesilktrade,amajorreasonfortheconnectionoftraderoutesintoanextensivetranscontinentalnetwork.So,somescholarsprefertheterm"SilkRoutes"becausetheroadincludedanextensivenetworkofroutes.INTRODUCTIONTheSilkRoadgetsCLASSICSILKROADCLASSICSILKROADCLASSICSILKROADNorthernRouteSouth-westRouteOverlandroutesSouthernRouteChang'an/Luoyang↓Gansu↓Merv(Turkmenistan)Ganges/BrahmaputraDelta↓Himalayas↓TibetKarakoram↓Pakistan↓Afghanistan↓Levant→Anatolia/NorthAfricaCLASSICSILKROADNorthernRoutHISTORYPrecursorsHellenisticeraOpeningoftheSilkRoadRoman

EmpireMedievalMongolageDisintegrationRe-establishmentModerndayChineseexplorationofcentralAisaHISTORYPrecursorsHellenistice

PrecursorsTheTarimmummies,mummiesofnon-Mongoloid,apparentlyCaucasoid,individuals,havebeenfoundintheTarimBasin,intheareaofLoulanlocatedalongtheSilkRoad200kilometres(124miles)eastofYingpan,datingtoasearlyas1600BCandsuggestingveryancientcontactsbetweenEastandWest.PrecursorsTheTarimmummies,HellenisticeraProbableGreeksoldierintheSampultapestry,woollenwallhanging,3rd–2ndcenturyBC.CoindepictingtheGreco-BactriankingEuthydemus(230–200BC).HellenisticeraProbableGreekChineseexplorationofCentralAsiaWovensilktextilefromTombNo.1atMawangdui,Changsha,Hunanprovince,China,datedtotheWesternHanEra,2ndcenturyBC.Apotteryhorseheadandneck(brokenfromthebody)oftheLateHanDynasty(1st–2ndcenturyAD).ChineseexplorationofCentralRomanEmpire&MedievalAWesterneronacamel,NorthernWeiDynasty(386–534).Asancaistatueofaforeignerwithawineskin,TangDynasty(618–907).RomanEmpire&MedievalAWesteMongolageMapofMarcoPolo'stravelsin1271–1295.TheMongolEmpireanditssphereofinfluence.MongolageMapofMarcoPolo'sSIGNIFICANCETransmissionofartTransmissionofBuddhismCulturalexchangesSIGNIFICANCETransmissionofarRe-establishmentItalianpotteryofthemid-15thcenturywasheavilyinfluencedbyChine

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