高三英語Unit 9 Warming up1 人教

Thenationwidehealthcareinsurancesystem

unit9Healthcare.Warmingup1.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldnotafford

togotoschool?點(diǎn)拔:affford用法小結(jié):通常與Can,could,beableto連用.1).afford+n.E.g.Areyouabletoaffordatimeforaholiday?2).afford+todosth.有時(shí)間或金錢做…事

E.g.Wecan’taffordstogoawaythissummer..2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweresickbutcouldnotpayformedicaltreatment?payfor給…付酬payback償付;報(bào)答paysbbackblowforblow以牙還牙payoff償清E.g1)HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?2)Aftertenyears,hepaidoffallhisdebts..

bedevotedto致力于…,熱愛…,忠誠于…devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.

他一生都致力于癌癥的治療工作。

獻(xiàn)身于，致力于Hedevotedhimselftothecureofcancerallhislife.lookforwardtobeusedto/beaccustomedtosticktogetdowntopayattentiontocontributeto期望習(xí)慣于堅(jiān)持開始著手做某事注意有助于，促成.playanimportantrolein…在…起重要用playanleadingrole…起帶頭作用playstheroleofsb…扮演某人角色e.g.1.Scienceplaysanimportantroleindevelopingproduction.2.DoyouthinkthattheWTOplaysan

importantrolein….3.InwhatwaywastheSARSoutbreakdifferentfrompastdiseases?名詞Outbreak是由動(dòng)詞breakout轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,意為“爆發(fā);發(fā)揮”E.g.anoutbreakofanger/fever/hostilities發(fā)怒/發(fā)燒/開戰(zhàn)4.Whatstepsweretakentocontrolthedisease?takesteps采取措施e.g.Thebeststeptotakeistosendhimamessage..4.HowdidtheWHOassistgovernmentsintryingtocontrolSARS?assistsb.sbwith./indoingsth./todosth.幫助某人做某事E.g.1.Tomassistshimtofillintheforms..Reading.

AHelpingHand.馬歇爾和沃倫將分享１０００萬瑞典克朗（約合１３０萬美元）的獎(jiǎng)金。

。

瑞典卡羅林斯卡研究院10月3日宣布,2005年度諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)(簡稱諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng))授予兩名澳大利亞科學(xué)家,現(xiàn)年54歲的Barry

J.

Marshall與68歲的J.

Robin

Warren,以表彰他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了幽門螺桿菌(Helicobacter

pylori,Hp)及闡明了Hp在胃炎和消化性潰瘍病(包括胃潰瘍和十二指腸潰瘍)中的作用

..LeadinCanyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp?2.Whileoneisinsuchsituations,whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimorher?TheWHOtogetherwiththegovernment.Seriousillness,jobless,accidents,wars,disasters….Skimthetextandmatcheachoftheheadingsbelowwithaparagraphinit.1.AnewcareprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.2.TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAISD.3.MillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.4.Peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.5.Amansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.(Para3)(Para7)(Para4)(Para8&9)(Para1).Comprehension.Fastreading:()1.Thanksto______,WangLinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.

A.hissonincollege

B.theinsuranceforhisfamily

C.thehealthcareproject

D.thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighborsc.2.Accordingtothetext,ifWangLinhadhad______,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.

A.agoodjob B.ahighincome

C.insurance D.agooddoctortoconsult3.What’stheaimofnewhealthcareproject?A.Helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty.B.ExploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.C.Lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly.D.Providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.cB.4.Inhowmanycitiesisthehealthprojectbeingtreated?A.4. B.5.C.10.D.14.5.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsAIDSagency’sreport,howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedbyAIDSinChinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease?A.9million. B.10million.C.11million. D.12million.CB.6.Thetext“AHelpingHand”ismainlyabout______.A.millionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascan’taffordproperhealthcareB.theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasuresC.AnewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinChinaD.Peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.C.Scanningandskimming

ParagraphA:

ParagraphB:Amansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.Withahealthcareproject’shelp,WangLin’sdiseasewascured.Para.CAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.ParagraphD:

ManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment..ParagraphE:

MillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.

ParagraphF:

Healthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry’seffortstofightpoverty.

.ParagraphG:

TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.ParagraphH:

Peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.ParagraphI:

Ourcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.

.SayTrueorFalse:1.WangLinwasdiagnosedwithcancer.2.Wang’ssonworkedinacollegewhowasunabletohelphim.3.Wanglinwassavedwiththehelpofagovernmenthealthcareprogramme.4.Thehealthprogrammeisthelargestinthecountryandisbeingwidelyusedthroughoutthecountry.5.Bytheendof2003thegovernment’sprogrammeonlycoveredfoodandclothing,notincludinghealthcare.FFTFT.6.Somelow-incomeresidentscouldn’taffordtogotohospital.7.Thegovernmentcosiderhealthcareoneofpriorthingstofightpoverty.8.ThereisanupwardtendencyinthespeedofAIDSinChina.9.Weshoulddevelopoureconomyregardlessofthosepoorandweakpeople.10.Thegovernmentcansolvealltheproblemsconcerninghealthcare.TTTFF.Careful-reading1.InwhatwayisWangLin’ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow-incomefamilies?

Theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowincome,andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbecomesseriouslyill,thefamilyisforcedintopoverty,andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment..2.Whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow-incomefamilies?Becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.3.WhatisthegovernmentdoingaboutAIDSinChina?ChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfreetreatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees.Andwelearnfromnewsthatourgovernmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1.5millionbefore2010..4.Whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety?

Ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind.Nowwearetakingmeasures,suchasreducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.Andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme“DevelopingtheWest”,itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty.Onlybyhelpingeachother,canourcountrydevelopandprosper..Explanation

bediagnosedwith:

beidentifiedwithadiseasee.g.1)MaryisdiagnosedwithAIDS2)whenshewasonlysevenyearsold.

ThissentencemeansthatwhenMarywasseven,thedoctortoldherthatshehadthediseaseAIDS.

.2.Mr.Wangisalaid-offworkerandhiswifehasanincomeofonly300yuanper-month.laysb.off:dismisssb.解雇，使下1)由于效益不佳，工廠不得不解雇五名工人，王林就是下崗職工中的一名。Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid-offworkers.2)Thebosslaidoffworkmenbecauseofashortageofmaterials..3.haveanincomeof

____________2000people.Thecityhasa/an_____________of350km2._____________1000years._____________12000books.livewithinone’sincome量入為出Hiswifehasanincomeof300yuanpermonth.e.g他妻子每個(gè)月有300元的入。populationareahistorycollection.4.tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill使情況更困難

e.g.1)Tomakemattersworse,hebecameseriouslyill.2)Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive..Para.B5.WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless,dependingon…

cost“費(fèi)用，成本，價(jià)格”atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何atthecostof=attheloss/expenseof喪失,犧牲dependon/upon依靠，依賴，視…而定Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing..

6.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors….

thanksto由于，因?yàn)?becauseofe.g.1)ThankstothekindhelpofMr.Wang,Icouldarriveatthestationontime.”

IfMr.Wanghadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime.2)Thankstotheengineer’shelp,theproblemsintheexperimenthavebeensolved..“Ifsb..Haddone…sb.would/could/might/shouldhavedone…”是對(duì)過去的虛擬假設(shè)e.g.1)IfMathilde’shusbandhadbeenwealthy,shewouldhaveborrowedthenecklacefromherfriend.7.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem..insurancen.

保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；

insurev.

給…保險(xiǎn)laborlifehealthinsuranceaccidentdeathaccident勞動(dòng)保險(xiǎn)人壽保險(xiǎn)健康保險(xiǎn)意外死亡保險(xiǎn)意外事故保險(xiǎn)offer/providemedical

insurance提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)買醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)purchasemedicalinsuranceaninsurancecompany保險(xiǎn)公司.1）隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人意識(shí)到買醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)是多么重要。2）在他汽車出了事故之后，保險(xiǎn)公司拒絕再次給他保。Asoursocietydevelops/Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedhowimportantitistopurchasemedicalinsurance.Afterhiscaraccidentstheinsurancecompanyrefusedtoinsurehimagain..aimat以…為目標(biāo)e.g.1)Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction.beaimedat目標(biāo)是，目的是e.g.2)Thevisitwasaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.8.TheprojectthatsavedMr.Wang’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammesaimedat

improvingthesituation….9.Theprojectisdesignedtoencouragehealthcarereformandgetridofpoverty.bedesignedtodosth.打算/企圖做某事e.g.1)thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewishingtoteachabroad.2)bedesignedfor+sb./sth為…而設(shè)計(jì)e.g.Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.getrideof擺脫，除掉，出理掉e.g.Weshallbegladtorideofatonce..

sofar到目前為止，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)e.g1)Sofar，wehavebeensuccessful.2)Sofarhehasdoneverywellatschool.TheChinesegovernment…toprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.1)access通路，進(jìn)入的道路/haveaccessto接近,利用e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasadirtroad.2)providesth.(forsb)提供，給，準(zhǔn)備e.g.Ifyoupayusavisit,wecanprovideamealatanytime.3).Provide…with給……提供

e.g.Washeabletoprovideyouwithinformation.

10.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan2000peoplereceivemedicalaid..11.Bytheendof2003,22millionurbanChinesewerelivingonmoneygiventothembythegovernment.liveon以……為生livebydoing以干……為生livea…life過……樣的生活e.g.1)Weliveonwheatandrice.2)Theoldcoupleliveasimplelife.givetothemthegovernment..12.Thisallowance,however,isonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchas

foodandclothing.However表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，其前面或后面要加逗號(hào)隔開，如在句字中，其前后都要加逗號(hào)隔開。e.g.TheEinsteins,however,couldn’tpayfortheeducationtheyoungAlbertneeded…diseaseputsextrapressureonthefamily…pressure緊張，勞累，負(fù)擔(dān)underpressure在壓力下bloodpressure血壓/airpressure氣壓e.g.Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?.13.fundamental:elementary,basice.g.thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse

=thebasiclawsoftheuniverse.14.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.

這里表示否定意義的副詞nor置于句首,后面的句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式,意為“也不……”.1)You’dbetterconsultaneyespecialist.consultsb.=toseekadviceorinformationfromsb.2)Haveyouconsultedwiththeothermembersoftheteam?consultwithsb.=discusssth.withsb.3)Donotstoptoconsultyourdictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossawordorphraseyoudonotknow.consultadictionary

查閱，查看（詞典）注意:lookupawordinthedictionary

（在詞典中）查（單詞）請(qǐng)教，向…咨詢；找…商量；.

“neither/nor+倒裝句”,即”neither/nor+系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示與前面所陳述的動(dòng)作或情況有著相同的否定概念.1)-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idon’tknow,_____________.sodoIcareB.Idon’tcareC.nordoIcareD.eitherdoIcare2)Ifyoudon’tgothere,____________.Neitherwon’tIB.eitherwillIC.Idon’ttooD.neitherwillICD.16.AswasthecasewithWangin…case作“情況,事實(shí)”講e.g.1).Thecasewithhimisquitedifferent.2).It’salwaysthecasewithhim.3).That’snotthecase.aswasthecasewith=asitisthecasewith意為“….的情況也如此”e.g.1).Asweallknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun..17.vowtoprovidefreeAIDStestsfor…vowtodovowthat…

Ivowtoloveyouforever.=IvowthatIwillloveyouforever.take/makeavowbreakavowkeepavow立誓，起誓違反誓約履行誓約我承諾我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)愛你..18.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.1)當(dāng)way作先行詞，并在定語從句中做狀語時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that或inwhich或省略。如:Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhetreatsme.

2)Itissaidthat意為“據(jù)說….”e.g.ItissaidthatCaiLuninventedthepaper.3)carefor喜歡,想要Ishouldn’tcareforthatmantobemydoctor.

.19.Wemustmakesurethatnooneisleftbehind.

leavesth./sbbehind意為“留下,遺留,忘記攜帶”e.g.1)Theluggagehasbeenleftbehind!2)Don’tleavemebehind!…h(huán)elpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperly.gettreated=betreated表被動(dòng)（作聯(lián)系詞）getlost迷路了getburnt被燒傷getdrunk喝醉了getkilled喪命getmarried結(jié)婚getexcited激動(dòng).20.Itisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds.

meet此處作“滿足，適應(yīng)”講。e.g.meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)meetthedemand滿足要求make(both)endsmeet

使收支相抵；維持生活21…aresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousabouthealthcare.That引導(dǎo)的句子作signs的同位語從句。e.g.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy..ClozetestWangLinwas_____withtuberculosis.Hissituationseemedhopeless,becauseheisa____worker,andhiswifehasan___of300yuanpermonth.hissonhastakena____forhiseducation.Thankstothegovernment’shealthcare____hereceivedtreatmentintime.Theprojectisdesignedtoencouragehealthcare____andreduce______.Thegovernmentistryingtohelplaid-offworkers.Asmall____isprovidedto___theirbasicneedssuchasfoodandclothing.Itdoesn’tcoverhealthcare,housingoreducation.diagnosedlaid-offincomeTomakemattersworseloanprojectreformpovertyallowancecover.Forlaid-offworkers,diseaseputsextra____onthefamilies.Somefamiliesevenhavetospendallthemoneytheyreceivefromthegovernmenton_______Amongthemanyaspectsofthegovernment’s____tofightpoverty,healthcareoccupiesanimportant____.Iflow-incomefamiliescannotaffordtopurchasemedical_____othermeasurestoreducepovertywillnotsucceed.Thegovernmentismakinggreateffortstofight____andimprovehealthcare.Aseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksare____thatthegovernmentisseriousabouthealthcare.careeffortspositionpressremedical

insurancepovertysigns.Homework

1.Retellthetextusingabout100words.2.FinishExercises1,2,and3onPage77inWordStudy..Goodbye..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:39:33PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/