2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市東于鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市東于鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會死于肺癌?！?.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizonsandthejournalists'determinationto______thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating．A．takeout

B．checkoutC．pickout

D．digout參考答案：D3.----Hergrandpapassedawaytheotherday.----____________

A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Whatshallwedo?

C.Howdoyoulikehim?

D.Hewasakindman.參考答案：A4.-David,I'velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestion.

-

.

A．It'smypleasure

B．Gorightahead

C．Withpleasure

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：B略5.Thousandsofcitizensarewalkingdownthestreetincelebrationofthesuccess,_______asmallflag.A．eachofthemholding

B．eachofwhomholding

C．eachofthemholds

D．theyeachhold參考答案：A6.

Weareshortofmoney,soeverycoin____now.A.values

B.prices

C.worth

D.counts參考答案：D7.Onthetopofthebuilding_____wherestudentsobservestars.

A.aball-likeobjectstands

B.aball-likeobjectstanding

C.standsaball-likeobject

D.doesaball-likeobjectstands參考答案：C8.______thatdrivingafterdrinkingwilldogreatharm,manypeoplehavewillinglygivenupdoinglikethisinourcountry.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.RealizingD.Realize參考答案：C9.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before參考答案：29．A考查連詞的用法。這里起轉(zhuǎn)折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子．”前兩個免費,但第三個要收費30元”

【解析】略10.

---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.

theplacewhere

D.where

參考答案：D11.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage

,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighed

C.toweigh

D.weighed參考答案：D7.Fully_______tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D略13.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．a(chǎn)rebreaking

C．willbebroken D．getbroken參考答案：D14.—Therearesomanycurrentstyles,whichoneshouldIchoose?

—________．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．It’salluptoyou

D．That’syourdecision參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意為“這么多衣服流行款式，我該選哪一種？”。It’s（all）uptoyou你看著辦吧,表說話者無所謂或無權(quán)作出決定,靠對方自己作出決斷。15.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave參考答案：B16.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto參考答案：B17.Thenaughtychildhidbehindthedoor,_____hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.atwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：B18.HeissoyoungandshortamanthatIthinkheis________butaprofessorofNorthwestUniversity.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D．nothing參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onhis67thbirthday，Dadhadaheartattack．Hewas（16）﹣hesurvived．Butsomething（17）himhaddied．Hispassionforlifewasgone．Herefusedthedoctor's（18），andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor（19）．Dadwasleftalone．IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm，（20）thefreshairwoulddohimgood．Aweeklater，I（21）theinvitation．Hecriticizedeverythinghere．Frustrated，Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone．OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients'attitudeshad（22）dramatically（顯著地）whengivendogs．ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter，whereapointer'seyescaughtmyattention．Theywatchedme（23）．Astaffmembersaid："He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard．Histimeis（24）tomorrow．"Iturnedtothemaninhorror．"Youmeanto（25）him？""Madam，"hesaidcoldly．"Wedon'thave（26）foreveryunclaimeddog．"Thepointer'scalmbrowneyes（27）mydecision．"I'lltakehim，"Isaid．Onarrivinghome，ItookthedogtoDad'sroom．"LookwhatIgotyou!"Isaid（28）．Dadfrowned（皺眉）andmurmured．"Idon'twantit"．Then，suddenly，thepointer（29）frommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad．Dad'sanger（30），andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal．Itwasthebeginningofa（31）．DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams．Dad's（32）faded，andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother．Then，onenighttwoyearslater，Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething．RunningintoDad'sroom，Ifoundhehad（33）．Twodayslater，mygrief（悲傷）（34）whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed．Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream，Isilently（35）thedogforrestoringDad'speaceofmind．16．A．helpless

B．dangerous

C．unusual

D．lucky17．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．inside

D．a(chǎn)round18．A．orders

B．descriptions

C．designs

D．ideas19．A．pitiful

B．upset

C．concerned

D．sympathetic20．A．imagining

B．guessing

C．hoping

D．supposing21．A．forgot

B．regretted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．opposed22．A．improved

B．differed

C．grew

D．transformed23．A．a(chǎn)nxiously

B．seriously

C．restlessly

D．calmly24．A．up

B．over

C．off

D．out25．A．release

B．a(chǎn)dopt

C．kill

D．reject26．A．time

B．room

C．worry

D．patience27．A．refused

B．doubted

C．expected

D．challenged28．A．patiently

B．suddenly

C．carefully

D．excitedly29．A．pulledfree

B．setback

C．keptoff D．slippedaway30．A．stayed

B．melted

C．continued

D．strengthened31．A．longpatience

B．painfuladoption C．lonelyseparationD．warmfriendship32．A．bitterness

B．sympathy

C．regret

D．worry33．A．lefthome

B．goneout

C．turnedup

D．passedaway34．A．weakened

B．deepened

C．stopped

D．closed35．A．praised

B．a(chǎn)pologized

C．thanked

D．begged．參考答案：16-20.DCABC21-25.BADAC

26-30.BCDAB31-35.DADBC本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了父親患了心臟病后對生活失去了希望，心情變得很糟糕．被我接到身邊后我?guī)Щ亓艘恢还?，有了它的陪伴父親重新找回了生活的希望和激情，恢復(fù)了生活的寧靜．也同樣是這只狗第一時間跑來似乎是在告知我主人出現(xiàn)意外情況．在我父親去世后，與父親朝夕相處陪伴的狗躺在父親生前的床邊死了，通過本文作者旨在告訴我們要珍惜與動物之間長期維系的這種珍貴情感，對他人的忠誠和守候．16．D考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)"Butsomething…h(huán)imhaddied．Hispassionforlifewasgone"可知，但是有些東西特別是對生活的激情和希望已經(jīng)沒有了，說明父親患心臟病失去了對生活的激情和希望，還很幸運地活著．故選D．17．C考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)"Hispassionforlifewasgone"可知，父親失去了對生活的激情和希望，"激情和希望"這些都是人內(nèi)在的精神層面上的東西，"inside

內(nèi)在的，內(nèi)部的；"故選C．18．A考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"Hispassionforlifewasgone"及"Herefusedthedoctor's…"可知，父親患心臟病，所以心情、生活態(tài)度大變，拒絕聽從醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)和建議，"orders=instructions

指導(dǎo)，指示，命令"，故選A．19．B考查形容詞辨析．

根據(jù)"andhisbitterattitude"可知，父親自己對生活失去的激情和希望的態(tài)度讓別人也很難過，不舒服，"upset

心煩的；混亂的"，故選B．20．C考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)文章第一段的描述和"thefreshairwoulddohimgood"可知，父親患心臟病失去了對生活的激情和希望，狀態(tài)很糟糕，我想把他接到我身邊，是希望給他換個環(huán)境，農(nóng)場環(huán)境開闊空氣新鮮，或許對緩急病情有幫助，故選C．21．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"Hecriticizedeverythinghere．Frustrated…"可知，我本來寄希望于把父親接到自己身邊可能會有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但依然沒有，父親還是對所有的東西都看不順眼總愛挑刺，所以我有點后悔當(dāng)初的決定，故選B．22．A考查動詞辨析．

根據(jù)"severaldepressedpatients'attitudes…dramatically（顯著地）whengivendogs．ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter"可知，我決定到動物收容所去，說明有狗的陪伴會讓抑郁患者心情明顯有所好轉(zhuǎn)和改善，故選A．23．D考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)"He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard"可知，這只狗可能聽力有點問題，兩周以來什么也聽不到，"calmly平靜地；安靜=silently"，故選D．24．A考查動詞辨析．

根據(jù)固定短語"Timeisup

時間到了"可知，這只狗在動物收容所里呆的期限時間到了，故選A．25．C考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"…inhorror"可知，我很驚恐地看著工作人員，由此可推知這只狗在動物收容所里呆的期限時間到了，是要處理掉（宰了它），故選C．26．B考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"hesaidcoldly．"Wedon'thave…foreveryunclaimeddog"可知，工作人員冷冷地表示動物收容所里沒有太多的地方給這些無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的動物．故選B．27．C考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文的語境和"Thepointer'scalmbrowneyes…I'lltakehim"可知，長期無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的動物會被處理掉（宰掉），基于這個規(guī)定我?guī)ё吡诉@只狗；這只狗也用它那平靜的褐色眼睛注視著我，在期待著我的決定（把它帶走），就像冥冥之中注定的，故選C．28．D考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)"LookwhatIgotyou！"可知，作者說話的語氣，應(yīng)該是很激動欣喜，因為之前在報紙上過獲悉有狗的陪伴會讓抑郁患者心情明顯有所好轉(zhuǎn)和改善的消息，故選D．29．A考查動詞短語辨析．根據(jù)"frommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad"可知，這只狗很有靈氣，當(dāng)父親表明不想要它時，這只狗卻突然掙脫我的控制，跑到父親面前坐了下來，故選A．30．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal"可知，父親很快就擁抱了這只狗，說明之前父親的皺眉不高興的狀態(tài)沒有了"melt

融化；軟化"，故選B．31．D考查名詞短語辨析．根據(jù)"DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams"可知，父親給這只狗命名，這只狗也一直陪伴著父親，說明他們間建立了融洽的關(guān)系，故選D．32．A考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"…faded，andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother"可知，父親和這只狗就像情迷無間的好朋友一樣，所以父親之前因病而產(chǎn)生的抑郁及對生活失去激情和希望的狀態(tài)都不復(fù)存在了，"bitterness痛苦，苦難"，故選A．33．D考查動詞短語辨析．根據(jù)"Twodayslater，mygrief…whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed"可知，父親去世了，"passaway

去世"，故選D．34．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed"可知，在父親去世兩天后，與父親朝夕相處陪伴的狗躺在父親生前的床邊死了，對這樣一個場景和所流露出的狗對主人的忠誠，讓我更加悲傷難過，"deepenVt加深"故選B．35．C

考查動詞辨析．父親去世了，陪伴他的狗也走了（死了），因為這只的陪伴讓因病而患抑郁的父親重新恢復(fù)了生活的寧靜，找到了生活的快樂和希望，我無比地感激這只狗．故選C．解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對和確定答案．有些空一時決定不了，可作個記號，待復(fù)查時再確定．第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇．20.Throughthecoldwinterwastelandamanwalkedhard,hewascoveredfromheadtotoeinlayersof___21___clothing,layersofprotectionagainstthe___22___environment.Hewasworkingsohard.Onhe___23___,searching,searching.Thismustbetheway.Inthedistancehesawwhatlookedlike___24___risingoutoftheground.Hechangedhis___25___andturnedtowardsthesteam,gainingsomeblessed___26___asheturnedhiscoldfaceoutofthebigwind.Ashegotcloser,hethoughthecouldmakeout___27___.Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim—musical,relaxedandwarm—theirtone___28___himcloser.Finallyhegotcloseenoughto___29___themist.Therebeforehimwasaremarkablesight.Inthemiddleofthefrozenwasteland,___30___intothegroundwasalargepool.Severalpeoplewereinthepool,theyseemedtobe___31___easilywithoutanyeffort.Astheysawhim___32___,awomancalledouttohim“Comeinhere.Itislovelyandwarm.Youcanjust___33___backandrelax,”saidthewoman.“Ican’t.Thereareno___34___.”Themanreplied.“Justjumpin.Itreallyislovelyinhere.Comeon.There’splentyof___35___foranother.”Anotherofthefloatersjoinedinthe___36___.“ButwhatifIdon'tlikeit,howwillIgetout?Thesidesaretoo___37___toreachupto.”“Believemeyouwon’twantto___38___.Comeon.Itissogoodinhere.”Buthedecidednottojumpin.Andthatwasa___39___decision.There’remanythingsandpeopleinlifelikethispool.Theypromiseyoulifecanbe___40___.Butinfact,theyaretrapsthatyoucan’tcomebackfrom.21.A.thick B.beautiful C.expensive D.dirty22.A.dangerous B.fragile C.rough D.extreme23.A.thought B.fought C.played D.looked24.A.smoke B.fire C.light D.steam25.A.course B.place C.side D.foot26.A.comfort B.love C.relief D.faith27.A.faces B.shapes C.figures D.voices28.A.sang B.tempted C.exposed D.forced29.A.lookthrough B.breakthrough C.getawayfrom D.losesightof30.A.fallen B.got C.cut D.pulled31.A.drowning B.bathing C.breathing D.floating32.A.tremble B.approach C.wander D.escape33.A.lie B.turn C.go D.keep34.A.boats B.waves C.steps D.fishes35.A.support B.warmth C.water D.room36.A.activity B.persuasion C.competition D.game37.A.high B.slippery C.narrow D.distant38.A.givein B.leaveout C.getout D.takeoff39.A.simple B.wise C.fair D.funny40.A.hard B.long C.easy D.cruel參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述了一個人在寒冷的冬天，獨自走在荒野中，突然看到了一個池塘，很多人舒服地浮躺在池塘中享受，很多人勸他一起來放松一下，但是他理智地拒絕了。故事告訴我們，生活中也有很多人和事像這個水池一樣的誘惑，所以一定要保持清醒的大腦，否則就會落入陷阱?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷冬季荒原上，一個人艱難地走著，他從頭到腳都裹著厚厚的衣服，來抵御這艱苦的環(huán)境。A.thick厚的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞layersof“層層”，表示衣服很厚。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬季荒原上，一個人艱難地走著，他從頭到腳都裹著厚厚的衣服，來抵御這艱苦的環(huán)境。A.dangerous危險的；B.fragile脆弱的；C.rough艱苦的，粗糙的；D.extreme極端的。根據(jù)前文thecoldwinterwasteland，可知這里條件非常艱苦。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抗?fàn)幹?，不停地找啊找。A.thought認(rèn)為；

B.fought打架，戰(zhàn)斗；C.played玩耍，演奏；D.looked看。根據(jù)前文，他在惡劣的天氣里行走，就是在與寒風(fēng)作抗?fàn)?。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，他看有什么東西像蒸汽一樣從地上冒了出來。A.smoke煙；B.fire火C.light光；D.steam蒸汽。根據(jù)后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑過去)，可知，他看到的是蒸汽。本題屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他改變了方向，朝著冒蒸汽的地方跑過去，當(dāng)他把冰冷的臉避開大風(fēng)時，他獲得了一些的解脫。A.course路線，課程；B.place地點；C.side側(cè)面；D.foot腳。根據(jù)后文turnedtowardsthesteam(他向蒸汽方向跑過去)，可知，他改變了前進(jìn)的方向。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他改變了方向，朝著冒蒸汽的地方跑過去，當(dāng)他把冰冷的臉避開大風(fēng)時，他獲得了一些的解脫。A.comfort安慰；B.love愛；C.relief減輕，緩解；D.faith信仰。根據(jù)生活常識，當(dāng)人迎風(fēng)走的時候，呼吸是很困難的。所以當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)了身，他就會舒服一些。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走近時，他以為他能辨別出聲音。A.faces臉；B.shapes形狀；C.figures人物，數(shù)字；D.voices聲音。根據(jù)后文Theirtonewasunfamiliartohim(他們的語調(diào)對于他來說是陌生的)，可知，他能辨別的是聲音。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的語調(diào)對他來說是陌生的—音樂般的、放松的、溫暖的—他們的語調(diào)讓他走的更近了。A.sang唱；B.tempted引誘；C.exposed揭露；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)上文，他是尋著聲音而去的。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后他靠得很近，終于可以看穿霧了。A.lookthrough看穿，瀏覽；B.breakthrough突破；C.getawayfrom擺脫；遠(yuǎn)離；D.losesightof忽略，看不見.根據(jù)下文，他終于看清了濃霧后面的景象，所以這里是看穿。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在冰凍的荒地中間，有一個大水潭。A.fallen落下；B.got得到；C.cut切下，砍斷；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)固定搭配cutintotheground“切入地面”，可知，地面有個大水潭。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：游泳池里有幾個人，他們似乎不費任何力氣就輕松地漂浮著。A.drowning淹沒；B.bathing洗澡；C.breathing呼吸；D.floating漂浮。根據(jù)后文Anotherofthefloaters(漂浮者中的另一個)可知，他們都是漂在水上的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們看到他走近時，一個女人對他喊道:“進(jìn)來?！盇.tremble顫抖；B.approach接近，靠近；C.wander閑逛；D.escape逃跑。從下一句Comeinhere，可知，他應(yīng)該是更靠近池塘，他們才喊他到池塘里來漂著。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以仰躺著放松一下。A.lie躺下，說謊；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.go去；D.keep保持。這四個單詞可以和文中的back構(gòu)成固定短語：lieback仰躺；turnback返回；goback返回；sitback袖手旁觀。根據(jù)前文，他們是躺在上面上的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不能，沒有臺階”，這個人說。A.boats船；B.waves浪；C.steps臺階；步伐；D.fishes魚類。根據(jù)后文Justjumpin可知，池塘里的人讓他跳進(jìn)來，不用走臺階。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跳進(jìn)來嘛，這里還有足夠的空間。A.support支持；B.warmth溫暖；C.water水；D.room空間，房間。根據(jù)后文，另一個漂浮者也勸他說，池塘里還有很多空間。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個漂浮者也勸他。A.activity活動；B.persuasion說服力；C.competition競爭；D.game游戲，比賽。根據(jù)前文，有一個女的先勸他，后來另一個又來勸他了。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是如果我不喜歡，我要怎么出來呢？邊緣太高很難出來。A.high高的；B.slippery滑的；C.narrow窄的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)前文，他說沒有階梯，就說明邊緣太高了。故選A項。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相信我，你是不會想出去的。A.givein屈服；B.leaveout遺漏；C.getout出去；D.takeoff起飛，脫下。根據(jù)上下文，這些人說這里非常舒服，又溫暖又放松，所以是不會再想出去的。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他決定不跳下去，這是一個很明智的決定。A.simple簡單的；B.wise明智的；C.fair公平的；D.funny滑稽的。根據(jù)后文，這個池塘實際上就是陷阱，所以他做出的是明智的決定。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們承諾你的生活很容易。A.hard辛苦的，硬的；B.long長的；C.easy容易的；D.cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)后文，實際上是讓你無法擺脫的坑，所以他們承諾的生活是容易的。故選C項。三、閱讀理解21.E-cigarettesbeganasawaytostoppeoplefromsmokingtobacco.Butanewstudyamongteenssuggestsascaryeffect:E-cigarettesarenowappealingtonon-smokersaswell.Inasurveyofover2,000Californiahighschooljuniorsandseniors,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadiscoveredthatover40percentofteene-cigarettesmokershaveneversmokedtraditionalcigarettes.TheNationalYouthTobaccoSurveyreportsanearly9percentincreaseinthenumberofhighschoolstudentsusinge-cigarettesfrom2013to2014,morethanenoughtostifle(掩蓋)the3.5percentdecreaseinteencigaretteuse,asrecordedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.While9percentmaynotsoundlikeaton,theamountofmiddleandhighschoolstudentsusinge-cigaretteshasactuallytripled(增至三倍).How,despitedecadesofanti-smokingadvocacyefforts,havee-cigarettesgainedsuchmassivepopularityinsuchashorttime?Scientistssaythatthe“renormalization”ofteensmokingmaynotbeentirelyself-inflicted(自己造成的).Astudyfoundthat34percentofadolescente-smokersareexposedtoelectroniccigarettesviaamemberoftheirfamilyorfriendgroups.Advertisingalsomakese-cigaretteslookcool.E-cigarettes,whicharenotveryexpensive,aremarketedasasafealternativetotraditionalcigarettes,andteensarebuyingthemessage.InarecentstudyinNorthCarolina,highschoolerseasilymadealistofthedangersofsmokingtobacco,butwhenaskedtodothesamewithregardtoe-cigarettes,theteenswereunsurewhetherthedevicescouldbeconsideredsafe.Someweren'tevenawarethate-cigarettescontainnicotine.Bute-cigarettesdocontainnicotine.Itishighlyaddictive,whichiswhysomeconsidere-cigarettesagatewaydrug.Ifstressingthedangersoftobaccohelpedmakecigarettesuncool,wecandothesametodestroye-cigarettes.32.From2013to2014studente-cigarettesmokersinhighschoolincreasedbyabout____.A.3.5%

B.9%

C.27%

D.40%33.Aboutonethirdofteene-smokersusee-cigarettesbecauseof____.A.e-cigarettes’lowprices

B.cooldesignsofe-cigarettesC.theinfluenceofpeoplea