2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市師莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市師莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A考查交際用語?！椰F(xiàn)在想去買點東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。2.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?

參考答案：B3.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

A.noting

B.noted

C.tonote

D.havingnoted參考答案：.A解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞noting表示的動作于謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行，另外noting的邏輯主語為he。4.ZhangYininghastrainedcontinuouslyforsixhours.______sheistiredout.A.Thereisnowonder

B.Thereisnoneed

C.It’snowonder

D.It’snodoubt參考答案：C5.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A6.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：C7.____________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________tobeginherproject.

A.Only;shewasallowed

B.Onlyafter;shewasallowed

C.Onlyafter;wassheallowed

D.Only;wassheallowed參考答案：C8.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：B略9.--Excuseme.IwonderwhereIcangethelp.I______mypassport.--Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.waslosing參考答案：A10.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C11.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself參考答案：B12.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:我個人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇leadto"導(dǎo)致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"彌補(bǔ)",giveinto"屈服于,向……讓步"。5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A14.---Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?---_____inthetrafficforhours.A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking參考答案：B15.Fivepersons'death

hiscarelessdriving．A．resultedfrom

B．resultedin

C．ledto

D．caused

參考答案：A16.

Inthefaceof____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：

D17.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

參考答案：4.C.考查名詞辨析。此句意為：Clare已經(jīng)拿出了100美元作為給找到他的手機(jī)的人的獎勵。Benefit(利益)；cost(花費我)；reward（報酬，獎勵）；price(價格)，故選C。18.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Hedid

B.Heshould

C.Heoughtto

D.Hewas參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy．Doyouneeditfora

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reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?

2

perhapsyouareinterestedinthe

3

,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea

4

ofthelanguage．Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople．They

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anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe

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ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage．Wealllead

8

livesandlearninglanguagetakes

9

．Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa

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．Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong．Becoming

11

inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless．Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongivenup．“I’mtoo

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,”theysay．Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore

13

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany

14

．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too．I’vealsoheardpeople

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aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

16

．Well,relaxandlaughaboutyour

17

andyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain．Learninganewlanguageisnever

18．Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress．Andyou’llbe

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bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin

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wonlanguage．Goodluck!1．A．technical

B．political

C．practical

D．physical2．A．After

B．So

C．Though

D．Or3．A．literature

B．transport

C．a(chǎn)griculture

D．medicine4．A．view

B．knowledge

C．form

D．database5．A．paintings

B．regulations

C．methods

D．computers6．A．protect

B．change

C．respect

D．provide7．A．control

B．command

C．guidance

D．pressure8．A．busy

B．happy

C．simple

D．normal9．A．courage

B．time

C．energy

D．place10．A．theory

B．business

C．routine

D．project11．A．bored

B．fluent

C．interested

D．devoted12．A．old

B．nervous

C．weak

D．tired13．A．closely

B．quickly

C．privately

D．quietly14．A．a(chǎn)ge

B．speed

C．distance

D．school15．A．worry

B．hesitate

C．think

D．quarrel16．A．singing

B．working

C．bargaining

D．learning17．A．progress

B．mistakes

C．cleverness

D．clumsiness18．A．tiresome

B．hard

C．interesting

D．easy19．A．blamed

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．interrupted

D．informed20．A．their

B．his

C．our

D．your參考答案：1-5．CDABC6-10．DCABC11-15．BABAA16-20．DBDBA試題解析：本文為一篇議論文。文章就學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的原因、方法以及語言學(xué)習(xí)與年齡、犯錯誤之間的關(guān)系等進(jìn)行了討論。1．根據(jù)本空額接下來的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是對填空部分的列舉，據(jù)此可知答案為C項。句意：你需要學(xué)一門語言是因為某一實際的原因，諸如求職或求學(xué)嗎？practical實際的。2．本題考查過渡性詞語，應(yīng)著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意：或許你對另外一個國家的文學(xué)、電影、音樂感興趣，而且你知道掌握該語言將會有很大的幫助。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因，上句和本句分別給出了一種原因，顯然兩句之間為并列關(guān)系。orperhaps或許。故選D項。3．根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞語與接下來的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修飾，filmsormusic為文藝方面，故選A項。4．view觀點，看法；knowledge知識，掌握；form形式，表格，形狀；database數(shù)據(jù)庫。haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知。故選B項。5．本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因，本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選C項。句意：大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學(xué)得很好，但對許多人來說，傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開始。6．根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容anenvironmentwhere．．．可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“提供”(provide)一個環(huán)境。句意為“它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境：你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)”。故選D項。7．someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage對于學(xué)習(xí)者來說應(yīng)是“指導(dǎo)”其學(xué)習(xí)，而不是“控制”“命令”或“強(qiáng)迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指導(dǎo)下。故選C項。8．接下來討論的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要大量的時間，故選A項。句意：我們都生活得很忙碌，但學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時間。9．根據(jù)接下來的regularly．．．long．．．takeyears等詞語可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言需要時間。故選B項。10．根據(jù)前半句中的regularly可知應(yīng)選C項。句意：如果定期學(xué)習(xí)，你會獲得更多的成功，所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。routine例行公事；日常工作；常規(guī)，慣例。11．句意：要學(xué)到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時間，但只要求說得過去，時間則可以少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句說的是需要很多時間，后一句自然說相反的情況。故選B項。12．根據(jù)接下來的children和adults可知，本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系。故選A項。句意：許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)語言，但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡太大了”。13．根據(jù)常識可知，孩子比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言的速度更快。故選B項。14．本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系，故選A項。15．根據(jù)常識可知，學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的時候，人們一般都擔(dān)心犯錯誤。worryabout擔(dān)心，故選A項。hesitateabout對……猶豫不決；thinkabout考慮；quarrelabout就……爭吵。16．本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage。故選D項。17．本句為一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，祈使句表示的是一個條件。句意：放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯誤，這樣你再次犯錯的可能性就大減。故選B項。18．根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句，起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的諸多困難，然后通過Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress．話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的收獲。故選D項。19．通過上句可知，話題轉(zhuǎn)移到討論學(xué)習(xí)語言給你的收獲——你說上幾句他們自己的語言，一些人的積極反應(yīng)就會讓你“驚奇”。故選B項。20．用their指代主句中的somepeople。故選A項。20.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwasshockedtofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,

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Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained

52.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat

53

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I

54

withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis

55

.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechancetoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,

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themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy

57

didnogoodandeverything

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asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat

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Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe

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goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven

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myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He

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tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyouexpected,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,

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thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:you

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mustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.50．A．soughtB．presentedC．exchangedD．obtained51．A．butB．soC．forD．or52．A．unchangedB．unpleasantC．unfriendlyD．unmoved53．A．reflectedB．meantC．improvedD．a(chǎn)ffected54．A．quarreledB．reasonedC．bargainedD．chatted55．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．mindC．planD．view56．A．memorizedB．consideredC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．learned57．A．a(chǎn)mbitionB．confidenceC．effortD．method58．A．stayedB．wentC．workedD．changed59．A．gradeB．a(chǎn)nswerC．lessonD．comment60．AcourseB．scholarshipC．effortD．professor61．A．helpedB．favoredC．treatedD．relaxed62．A．happenedB．provedC．pretendedD．seemed63．A．guessingB．rememberingC．supposingD．realizing64．A．onlyB．lonelyC．a(chǎn)loneD．lone參考答案：50-54

BCDBB

55-59BDCBA

60-64BCDDC三、閱讀理解21.ASportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry．Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater．Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironm