大學(xué)英語考試模擬題(含參考答案)

第第頁共7頁2010大學(xué)英語考-第一部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,C?A.doesn'the B.didn'the C.didhe D.doesheHeDtwothousandtreessince1985.A.plants B.planted C.willplant D.hasplantedToday,theforestshavealmostgone,peoplemustDdowntoomanytrees.A.stoptocutB.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocutD.bestoppedfromcuttingMartinisgoodatfishing,C?A.ishe B.doeshe C.isn'the D.doesn'the—I'mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?-You'dbettereat_D_foodandtakeexercise.A.less;lessB.more;more C.more;lessD.less;moreThechildwassorry_D_hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.tomiss B.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissedTheanswerisnot,asDhappens,veryprecise.D.arecomingD.passedD.tolistenD.withD.arecomingD.passedD.tolistenD.withD.toC.staying;goingD.staying;goC.whattodoitD.whytodoA.that B.whichC.thisD.it20.Cthestreet,youcanfindpopcornshop.A.Intheend B.AttheendC.AttheendofD.Intheendof21.TheorangesareAdear.A.muchtoo B.toomuchC.muchD.notmuch22.SimonCrideabikewhenhewas6yearsold.A.couldableto B.couldbeabletoC.wasabletoD.can23.IsawsomeboysBontheplaygroundat3:00.A.toplay B.playingC.playD.toplaying24.Hewouldliketogo,Checan't.A.however B.thenC.butD.and25.Unit4isCeasierthanUnit5.A.more B.evenC.quiteD.very26.WeDhimUncleWang.A.give B.askC.letD.call27.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethe_Bboy.A.dead B.dyingC.diedD.dieing28.Weshouldpractice CEnglisheveryday.A.speak B.tospeakC.speakingD.tospeaking29.Ayouarenotcareful,acarmayhityou.A.If B.UntilC.WhenD.Before30.Don'tmakesoD.A.manynoises B.theothernoiseC.muchnoisesD.muchnoise21.HewasBsadatthebadnewsthathecouldhardlysayaword.A.very B.soC.tooD.suchIwilltellthemthenewsassoonastheyBback.A.came B.come C.willcomeYoumustgoBthatstreettogettothepark.A.cross B.across C.passWhenclassbegan,westoppedDtotheteachercarefully.A.listening B.listen C.listensYou'rewanted Athephone.A.on B.to C.byShedoesbetterBreadingthanlistening.A.at B.in C.withMariaprefersathometoCout.A.tostay;go B.stay;goNooneknowsA.A.howtodoit B.howtodoHe A-allhisholidaydoingpart-timejobsattherestaurant.A.spent B.gave C.took D.servedThepalmtreeisanessentialsourceoffoodandDforpeoplelivinginthetropics.A.builtmaterials B.tobuiltmaterialsC.materialsbuildings D.buildingmaterialsI'mgoingonholidayforBweeksthissummer.A.alittle B.afew C.much D.agreatdealAhadthesupermarketopenedthanpeoplewereflockingtoshopthere.A.Nosooner B.Nowhere C.Hardly D.IfThesecretarywasaskedtoAthewastepaperonthedesk.A.getridof B.rid C.dispose D.getoutof22.22.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?A.Isthismanyourfriend?”askedthepoliceman.No,heisathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.Tmgladthatyouhavecaughthim,“answeredtheboy'sfather.A.OfcoursenotA.OfcoursenotB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcan'topenitD.Yes,ImindTheoldmanlives,butsheneverfeelsB.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorjuice?一AisOK.I'mreallythirsty.A.Either B.Neither C.BothThegirlwasheard D thepianointhenextdoor.A.plays B.toplay C.playedIhaven'tseenher C sheleftGuangzhou.A.while B.when C.sinceHewassotiredthathefellasleepDhewenttobed.A.asif B.eventhough C.evensinceWhenyouleave,don'tforgetAoffthelight.A.toturn B.turning C.turnThankyouforAmygrandpawhenIwasaway.A.lookingafter B.lookover C.lookingat-Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.D.alone;aloneD.AllD.playD.fromD.assoonasD.turnedD.lookforThestorytellsusthatJohnwasAA.Fred'sbrother B.Fred'sfatherTheboysarrivedhomeC.A.aftereightC.at7:15ThemaninsidetheroomD.A.wasapolicemanC.athief D.apolicemanB.beforetheirparentswenttodoshoppingD.afterthethieftooktheirmoneyawayB.wantedtotalkwiththeboy'sfatherC.helpedtheboysfetchsomemoneyfortheirfatherD.didn'trunawayuntilthepolicemancame34.JohntalkedtothemanbecauseheDA.washisfather'sfriendlookedafraiddidn'tknowthemanwasathiefwantedtokeepthemanuntilhisfathercameback35.FromthestoryweknowthatB.A.thethiefwasveryfoolish B.theboyswerecleverC.thepolicemanwastheirfather'sfriend D.theboy'sparentslostalotofmoney一C?A.WhynottryingitonB.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryitonD.Whynottryingonit第二部分：閱讀理解PassageOneWhenJohnandFredgothome,itwasaquarterpastseven.Itwasdarkoutsidebuttherewasalightinsidetherehomeandthedoorwasopen.Theycouldseeamaninside.Whocoulditbe?”saidJohn,Motherandfatherhavegonetodoshopping.Theywillcomebackaftereight."Whentheboyscame,themanlookedfrightened.Thenhesmiledandsaid,Comein!Youdon'tmebutI'mafriendofyourfather's.Heaskedmetofetchsomemoneyforhim."Themandidn'tseeFred.JohnwentinsideandtalkedtothemanbutFreddidn'tdoso.Heranawayquicklytolookforapolicemanandsoonhefoundone.Hebroughthimbacktotheirhome.Themanstillthere,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,themantriedtorunaway.Thepolicemanstoppedhimandheldhisarm.Justatthatmomenttheboy'sfatherreturned.PassageTwoMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature—nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweightedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkeralongtimetoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.36.ThewheelisimportantbecauseDA.itwasman'sfirstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonitC.everymachinedependsonitD.itisuseful37.ItwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecauseCTsukijiopensatAeveryday.A.4:00a.m. B.4:00p.m.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefishmarket,Tsukiji?A.Noisyandsmelly.C.Smellybutnotnoisy.C.10:00a.m.D.D.10:00p.m.B.NeithernoisynorsmellyD.Noisybutnotsmelly.A.itledtomanyotherinventionsB.manhavenouseforitthenC.therewerenowheelsinnatureD.itisthemostimportantpartofacar38.ThewheelwasprobablyinventedbythefirstmanonearthPassageFourAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealthy.A.agroupofearlyhuntersB.thefirstmanonearthC.agreatprehistoricthinkerD.themanwhomadethefirstcart39.ThisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeenaA.roundpieceofstoneB.heavystoneC.pieceofmetalD.sliceoflog40.TheideaforitmayhavecomefromDuringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthanonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.ScientistswhostudyA.chasingananimalB.rollingacarcassonlogsC.watchingarollstonePassageThreeD.watchingrunninganimalssleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemoment.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandveryTwodaysago,atunafish(金槍魚)wasswimmingintheAtlanticOceannearBoston.AnAmericanfishingboatcaughthim.ThetunawasfrozenatonceandsenttoafamousfishmarketinTokyo,Japan.ThenameofthefishmarketisTsukiji.Thetunafishwasthe197thtunatoarriveatTsukijithatday.Tunanumber197weighted622pounds(282kilograms).Tsukijiisthelargestwholesalefishmarketintheworld.Itsells400kindsofseafoodtorestaurantsandsupermarketsalloverJapan.Theseafoodcomesfromsixtydifferentcountries.Tsukijisellsabout5,000,000poundsofseafoodeveryday.Thatis28,000,000dollars!Morethan60,000peopleworkatTsukiji.Themarketopensat4:00a.m.andclosesatabout10:00a.m.Itisaverybusyplace.Thousandsoftrucks,motorcycles,andbicyclesmovepeopleandfisharoundthelargebuilding.Tsukijiislikeasmalltown.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandtheyworkhard.Theyallworktogethertomovefishasfastaspossiblefromtheseatothedinnerplate.Tsukijiisverynoisy,butitisnotsmelly.Theseafoodismovedoutofthebuildingsoquicklythatthereisnotimeforittodeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyouoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosheep!46.AgoodtitleforthispassageisAA.SleepB.GoodHealthC.Dreams47.Theworddrowsy"inthelastparagraphmeansDA.sickB.standupC.asleep48.ThispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyouA.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealth49.DuringREM,A.youreyesmovequicklyC.youarerestlessC.nervousdrowsy.ThereisalsoanD.WorkandRestD.alittlesleepy_B_.D.breathequicklyB.youdreamD.bothAandB50.TheaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsisDsmell.Tsukijiisaveryinterestingplacetovisit.41ThelargestwholesalefishmarketintheworldisA.inBoston,AmericaC.nearBoston,America42.TunaNumber197weightedBpounds.B.inTokyo,JapanD.nearTokyo,JapanA.197B.622C.282D.40043.Tsukijisellsabout5,000,000―C—everyday.A.tunafishB.fishingboatsC.poundsofseafoodD.motorcyclesA.approximatelysixhoursC.abouteighthoursB.aroundtenhoursD.notstatedherePassageOneMarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,wastravellinginFrance.OncehewasgoingtoDijonbytrain.Thatafternoonhewasverytiredandwantedtosleep.ThereforeheaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhentheycametoDijon.Butfirstheexplainedthathewasaveryheavysleeper.f'llprobablyprotestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup,“hesaidtotheconductor.B.cheapandpleasantB.cheapandpleasantD.quickandsafeB.justonweekdaysD.twoorthreetimesaweekButdonottakeanynotice,justputmeoffthetrainanyway.”ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Laterwhenhewokeup,itwasnightthetrainwasinPairsalready.HerealizedatoncethattheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.Hewasveryangry.Heranuptotheconductorandbegantoshoutathim,I'haveneverbeensoangryinallmylife."MarkTwainsaid.Theconductorlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,YouarenothalfsohungryastheAmericanwhomIputoffthetrainatDijon.”MarkTwainwantedtogettoA.A.DijonB.PairsC.FranceD.AmericaMarkTwainaskedtheconductortoB.lethimcontinuehissleepifhedidn'twakeupwakehimupwhenthetraingottohisdestinationtellhimwhentheyarrivedinPairstakecareofhimduringthetripMarkTwainwasangrywiththeconductorbecauseC.theconductorwasveryrudetohimtheconductorputanothermanoffthetraintheconductordidn'twakehimupwhentheygottohisdestinationtheconductormadealotofnoisewhenhewassleepingFinallyMarkTwainhadtogetoffthetraininD.A.DijonB.LondonC.NewYorkD.PairsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat_B MarkTwainlikedsleepingtheconductorwasquitecarelesstheserviceinthetrainwasverypoorthemanwhowasputoffthetrainwasjustalittleangryPassageTwoPeopletravelalotwithHeavenAirbecausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheywant.Theywanttogoquicklyandsafelyacrosstheland,acrosstheseaorrightacrosstheworld,andtheyknowHeavenAirwilltakethemwheretheywanttogowhenevertheywanttogo.HeavenAirfliesallthenewestandfastestplanestomoretownsandcitiesoftheworldthanotherairlines.DoyouwanttogotoPairs,Washington,orTokyo?HeavenAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.ButHeavenAirfliesnotonlytothebiggestcities,wealsoflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheeverycentreofAsia,Africa,andSouthAmerica.PeopleflywithHeavenAirbecausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveontime.Theyknowthattheywillreceivethebestfoodandwatchthebestfilms.HeavenAirissecondtonone.HeavenAiristhenameofB.A.aplaneB.anairline C.atravelservice D.anadvertisingprogramTravelingwithHeavenAiris D.A.comfortablebutexpensiveC.excitingbuttiringHeavenAircantakeyoutoPairsC.A.onweekendsonlyC.anytimeinaweekMostflightsofHeavenAirgoto__C__.A.bigcitiesB.smalltownsC.bothbigandsmallcitiesD.theverycentreofAsia40.Accordingtotheadvertisement,HeavenAirbelievesitisD.A.thesecondbiggestintheworld B.thesecondbestintheworldC.thebiggestintheworld D.thebestintheworldPassageThreeSomedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon'tneedtocarryanycoinsforcurrencyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardsthatwenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosecards.Peoplestealmoney.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecan'tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.Istheresomethingevereasiertousethancreditcards?Allofushaveathumbprint.Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople'st56=humbprintswithanumber.Nopersonwillhavethesamethumbprintornumber.Whenyouwanttobuy

somethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyone'sthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints.Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitormakeonelikeit.Thewordcurrency"mostprobablymeansA.A.plasticcardsB.papermoneyC.coinsD.metalmoneyAccordingtothepassage,weallneedD.A.coinsB.currencyC.creditcardsD.somekindofmoneyOurthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecauseC.A.theywillhelpeachstore B.eachstorewillhaveacomputerC.everythumbprintisdifferent D.computersneedsthemWhichoneofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?B.Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.Currencymaynotbemoreofaproblemthancreditscards.Weusecreditscardsbecausepeoplestealmoney.Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?B.Thereissomethingeasiertousethancreditcards.Therearenoproblemswithcurrency.Everypersonwillhaveadifferentthumbprintnumber.TherearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcardsPassageFourIfyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablysharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876—1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimatethetemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonyourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobegoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!HuntingtonbasedhisconclusionsonA.recordsofchangesinhisownintelligence B.workwithpeoplesindifferentclimatesC.recordsoftemperaturechanges D.aboveoftheallHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehaveC.A.agreateffectoneverybody;sintelligenceB.someeffectonafewperson'sintelligenceC.someeffectonmostperson'sintelligenceD.noeffectonmostperson'sintelligence48.OnepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthatA.A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasonsC.ithaslongerdaytimethanwinter D.bothBandCThetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobeD.A.winterandsummer B.summerandspringC.fallandwinter D.springandfallAccordingtothepassage,anyvacationfromthinkingshouldbetakenCA.severaltimesthroughouttheyear B.duringthewinterC.duringthesummer D.asseldomaspossible第三部分：完型填空(Cloze)Thecountryandthecityeachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Peopleinthecountryliveinmorebeautiful51C.Theyenjoypeaceandquiet,andcandotheirworkattheirown52Abecausenooneisinahurry. 53B,theyliveinlarger,morecomfortablehouses,andtheirneighborsaremorefriendly,andreadytohelpthemwhentheyreadit.54Atheirlifecanbeboring,andtheymaybe55D ,alongwayfromthenearesttown,whichisaseriousproblemiftheyareillorhavetotakechildrentoschool.Thecity,56B,hasalltheservicesthecountry57C,butitalsohasalotofdisadvantages.58A ,citiesareoftenuglyandpolluted.59B,theynotonlyhavebadairbutarealsonoisy.60C ,everyoneisalwaysinahurry,andthismeansthatpeoplehavenotimetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.A.backgroundA.paceA.OntheotherhandA.ThereforeA.unusualA.what'smoreA.hasA.ForonethingB.conditionsB.speedB.ApartfromthatB.MoreoverB.separateB.ontheotherhandB.needsInthesamewayB.conditionsB.speedB.ApartfromthatB.MoreoverB.separateB.ontheotherhandB.needsInthesamewayC.surroundingsrateC.IncontrastC.ThusC.cutC.inotherwordsC.lacksC.InthiswayD.spaceD.movementIncomparisonD.HoweverB.ForexampleC.InpracticeD.isolatedD.inbriefD.enjoysD.AsaresultD.OntheaverageA.Onthecontrary B.Ontheonehand C.InadditionD.IntheendYesterdaywasmyfriendKyra'sbirthday.Heinvitedmehisbirthdayparty.Anotherfriend,Guy,hadofferedtotakemetothepartybycar.Well,Iwasgettingdressed51BGuyrangandsaidhewasill,soIdecidedtogobytrain.Unluckily,whileIwastalking52Athephone,thecatwalkedovermycleanshirt,soIhadtospendafewminutesfindinganotheroneandIwas53Cleaving.AsIwaswalkingtothestationitstartedsnowingandIgotverycold.Ijust54DatrainandIhadtowaitatthestationforhalfanhour.WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedIwasfrozen!IwassocoldandtiredthatduringthejourneyI55BandImissedmystation.Well,Igotoffatthenextstopanddecidedtowalk56CtoKyra's.IwalkedforhalfanhourandthenIrealizedIwas57D.LuckilyIfounda58Bandtelephonedforataxi.WhenIfinallyarrivedatKyra'shouseitwas59Bmidnightandpeoplewasgoinghome.Whata60Cevening!51.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as52.A.onB.atC.toD.about53.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick54.A.gotoffB.caughtC.gotonD.missed55.A.enjoyedtalkingB.fellasleepC.playedcardsD.lookedat56.A.upB.forwardC.backD.along57.A.tiredB.hungryC.sadD.lost58.A.phoneB.busstopC.roadsignD.taxi59.A.evenB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly60.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.Cold.如果你準(zhǔn)備的充分的話，是可以考及格的。 (bewellprepared)Ifyouprepareadequately,canpasstheexam.Ifyouarewillprepared,youwillpassthetest..起床后，孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)母親不在家，他們顯得有點(diǎn)害怕。(frightened)Aftergettingup,childrenathome,theyfoundthemotherdoesn'tseemalittlescared.Aftergettingup,thekidsfoundtheirmotherwasnotathomeandappeardfrightened.61.午餐我想吃塊蛋糕。 (wouldlike)ForlunchIw