2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

32.Heissincereandeasyto______

A.getdowntoB.getatC.getalongwithD.getover

33.It'simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A.shieldB.conserveC.relieveD.free

34.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

35.Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.

A.whatB.howC.whichD./

36.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

37.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

38.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

39.--YouseemtohavelearnedallthenewEnglishwordsbyheart.--______.

A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI

40.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

42.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

43.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

45.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

46.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

47.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

48.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

52.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

53.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

54.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

55.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

56.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

57.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

58.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

59.

60.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ⅰ.Atapedestriancrossing:

a)Whenyouhavesteppedoffthepavementontoazebracrossing,trafficmuststoptoletyoucross.Butdon'tbefoolish:makesurethatdrivershaveenoughtimetogivewaytoyou.

b)Ifapoliceofficerisdirectingthetraffic,watchforhissignals.Donotcrossuntilheholdsupthetraffic.

c)Atacrossingwithtrafficlights,donotcrossinfrontoftrafficwhichhasthesignaltogo.Ⅱ.Atabusortramstop:

Ifyouwanttogetonabusoratram'giveaclearsignalforittostopanddonotstepintotheroaduntilithasdoneso.Whenyougetoffabusoratramandwishtocrosstotheoppositesideoftheroad,donotwalkbehindthevehicle.Waituntilthevehiclehasmovedoffandmakesurethereisnoothertrafficbeforeyoucrosstheroad

Accordingtothepassage,atapedestriancrossingyoushouldnot______.

A.expectcarstostopforyou

B.crosswithoutgivingthedriverenoughtimetostop

C.stepoffthepavement

D.expectdriverstogiveyouenoughtimetocross

62.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟買）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

64.（）PartsofShakespeare’SlifecontinuetoremainamysteryBecause________．

A.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

B.theGreatLondonFireBurnedimportantDocuments

C.peoplearenotinterested

D.researchersDonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

65.

WhenAbrahamLincolncalledHarriet"thelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar",he______.

A.thoughtthatshewasalmostawarcriminal

B.wastalkingaboutthegreatinfluenceherbookhadproduced

C.wasblamingherforthemiseriesthepeoplehadsufferedduringthewar

D.waspraisingherforthecontributionsshehadmadeduringthewar

66.

Thebooktheauthorwasreadingwas______.

A.anordinarybookaboutscience

B.asciencebookonsound

C.asciencestory-bookaboutstrangecreaturesonacertainheavenlybody

D.abookonhowtoplaytricksonothers

67.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

68.

Thisforecaststatesthatwindswill______.

A.slowdownatnight

B.befromsouthtoeast

C.bringheavyrainonSunday

D.befromadifferentdirectiononthecoastthaninthecity

69.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

70.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.C

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

13.D

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.C

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.D

24.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

31.B解析：takein“欺騙”，takedown“記下”。選項B是正確的。句意為：“別讓那個無賴把你騙了。他說的話沒有一句是真的?！?/p>

32.C解析：本題考查固定短語。getalongwith“和…相處”；getdownto“開始認真做某事”；getat“到達，了解”；getover“克服，恢復(fù)”。句意為：他待人真誠，很容易相處。

33.A解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意為“保護某人不受某物的傷害”。

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

39.C

40.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我們該核實一下，不應(yīng)只信他的話。ratherthan相當于連詞，連接兩個相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.我，而不是你，該受責備。otherthan“除了”，相當于but，except。例如：Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.在那種情況下，除了等，你別無他法。

41.non-official

42.experienced

43.application

44.difficulty

45.productive

46.specialist

47.occupied

48.astonishment

49.explanation

50.motivation

51.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

56.A13．答案為A

表示應(yīng)做的事。

57.A18．答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時候就著手學(xué)習天文。setabout“開始，著手”，接名詞或動名詞；setout“出發(fā)”；setoff“動身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

58.B17．答案為B

wassetup意為“建立”，又如putup，establi