2018-2019學(xué)年英語新導(dǎo)學(xué)外研版必修三講義：Module 6 Period Two

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的freezev．（使)凍結(jié)；結(jié)冰；(使）凍住;冷藏2．ridiculousadj?；奶频?可笑的3．enormousadj。巨大的；龐大的4．observatoryn．觀察臺(tái)observevt.&vi.觀察;注意到；遵守5．foggyadj.有濃霧的fogn．霧6．crashvi。（飛機(jī))失事；墜毀Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．makesense有意義；有道理2．a(chǎn)largeamountof大量的3．bringanendto終止；結(jié)束4．infact事實(shí)上5．intheconstructionof在……的建設(shè)中6．a(chǎn)tthetop在頂部7．crashinto闖入；撞上；墜毀8．onthespot在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．過去分詞短語作后置定語Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoircreated(create)bytheThreeGorgesDam.這個(gè)山谷現(xiàn)在已成為三峽大壩所形成的水庫的一部分。2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語Thepeopleliving(live）inthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces。住在這個(gè)村子里的人們已經(jīng)遷到了其他地方。3．疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語序?Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你認(rèn)為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？Ⅰ。課文判斷正(T)誤(F）1．TheEmpireStateBuildingwasthetallestbuildingintheworldfor75years.（F）2．TenmillionbrickswereusedintheconstructionoftheWorldTradeCentretwintowers.(F）3．Thereoncewasaplane，whichcrashedintotheEmpireStateBuilding.(T)4．Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty。firstcentury.（T)5．TheWorldTradeCentretwintowersweredestroyedonafoggyday。（F）Ⅱ。課文閱讀理解1．HowlongwastheEmpireStateBuildingasthetallestbuildingintheworld?A．For75years。 B．For41years.C．For31years。 D．For72years.答案B2．Whichbuildinghasthemoststoreysintheworld?A．Taipei101.B．EmpireStateBuilding.C．SearsTower。D．PetronasTower2。答案C3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TobuildtheEmpireStateBuilding，peopleonlyusedtenmillionbricks.B．LightningstrikestheEmpireStateBuildingabout500timesayear。C．Therewasonceaplane，whichcrashedintotheWorldTradeCentretwintowers。D．TheEmpireStateBuildinghas78floors。答案B4．Thehighestbuildingintheworldin2004wasin。A．Taipei，PRCB．KualaLumpur，MalaysiaC．Chicago,USD．HongKong，PRC答案A重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果你去掉關(guān)系從句，句子還有意義嗎？makesense有意義；有道理；講得通；是明智的makenosense講不通，沒意義makesenseof.。。了解……的意義；懂得……innosense決不置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義。（1)Whydidshedoathinglikethat？Itdoesn'tseemtomakesense.她為什么做那種事情？這似乎講不通.(2)Itmakesgoodsensetosavesomemoneyforarainyday.存一些錢以備不時(shí)之需是很明智的。(3)Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前那么早作計(jì)劃是沒有意義的——到了明年，有許多情況會(huì)發(fā)生變化。（4）Thereisnosenseingoingtherenow.現(xiàn)在去那里沒有什么意義。［單句改錯(cuò)］(5)Itbecomeshardtomakesenseeq\o（\s\up7(∧），\s\do5(of)）yourrealneed.2．TheThreeGorgesDamisahydro-electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峽大壩是一個(gè)水力發(fā)電工程，它結(jié)束了洪水泛濫的危險(xiǎn)。bringanendto＝bringsth。toanend結(jié)束，終止putanendto使……結(jié)束，使……終止cometoanend結(jié)束，告終endupwith以……結(jié)束，以……告終attheendof在……的盡頭intheend最后，終于(1)Afterseeingsomanyhouses，weendedupwithbuyingtheoneonthelakeside.看了那么多的房子之后，我們最后買了湖邊的那棟房子。(2）Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.接著到了年底最后的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的時(shí)刻了。(3）Intheend，IdecidedthatIwouldn’tgotoherparty.最后，我決定不去參加她的派對(duì)了。［單句改錯(cuò)](4)Ihopewehavebroughteq\f（a,an）endtoourarguments.3．A：Wasitcoldwhenyouwereontheboat?B：Cold？Itwasfreezing!A:當(dāng)你在船上時(shí)，天氣冷嗎？B：冷嗎?冷極了！(1)freezingadj。冰凍的；冷冰冰的；極冷的；n。凍結(jié)；冰凍期；（freezingpoint）冰點(diǎn)；adv。極冷地above/belowfreezing（point)零度以上/以下freezingcold寒冷的（2）freezev．（使)凍結(jié)；結(jié)冰;（使）凍??；冷藏freeze(sb。）todeath凍死（3)frozenadj.冷藏的;冷凍的；凍僵的befrozentodeath被凍死（1）Thetemperatureremainedbelowfreezingallday.一天溫度都在零度以下。(2）Itmayfreezetonight,somakesuretheplantsarecovered.今晚大概會(huì)有霜凍，一定要把植物都遮蓋好.(3)Standingoutsideinthecoldthewholenight,hewasfrozen(freeze）．整晚站在寒風(fēng)中,他凍壞了.［單句改錯(cuò)]（4)Twomenwereeq\f（freezing，frozen）todeathonthemountain.4．In1945，aUSmilitaryplane，whichwasflyingoverManhattanonafoggyday,crashedintothebuildingjustabovethe78thfloor。1945年的一個(gè)大霧天，一架美國軍用飛機(jī)在曼哈頓上空飛行時(shí),撞入帝國大廈78層之上的樓層中.crashvi.飛機(jī)失事；墜毀;撞碎;崩潰crashinto撞到……上acarcrash汽車撞車事故anaircrash飛機(jī)墜毀事故(1)AnairlinecrashedwestofDenverlastnight.昨夜一架客機(jī)在丹佛西部墜毀了。（2)Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.她最好的朋友在一次車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷。（3）Unfortunately，thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames。不幸的是，汽車撞在一塊大石頭上并燃燒起來。經(jīng)典句式Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow？你認(rèn)為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑?（1）本句采用的句型是：特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/say/suggest/.。.＋陳述語序?（2）這一句型又稱復(fù)雜疑問句，常用來征詢別人對(duì)某一疑點(diǎn)的看法、判斷、認(rèn)識(shí)、猜測和請(qǐng)求，表疑問的插入語又起到主句的作用,所以其后一定要用陳述句語序.(1)Whatdidyousaythatdoctor’snamewas?你說那個(gè)醫(yī)生叫什么名字來著？（2）Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident?你認(rèn)為誰該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)?（3)Whichteamdoyoubelievewillwininthenextmatch？在下一場比賽中你相信哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏?[單句改錯(cuò)］(4)WhodoyousuggestthatshouldbesenttoBeijingUniversityforfurtherstudy？Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyoungmansitting（sit）thereistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.2．Wheredoyousuggestthemuseum(should)bebuilt（build）？3．Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm，causing(cause)thedelay.4．Weallshouldtrytobringthepollutiontoanend。5．Asachild，Jackstudiedinavillageschool,whichisnamedafterhisgrandfather.6．Theoldmandidn’tgooutforawalkinfreezing(freeze)weather。7．It’sthepeopleatthetopwhomakethedecisions.8．Thethiefwascaughtonthespotwhilehewasstealingthecar。9．Youshouldbecarefulwhendrivingonafoggy(fog)road。10．Workhasbegunontheconstruction（construct）ofthenewairport。Ⅱ。完成句子11．你猜今天下午誰會(huì)來?Whodoyouguesswillcomeherethisafternoon?12．昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的晚會(huì)的那些客人是誰呀？Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight？13．在街上看到一只老虎是很奇怪的。Itwasverystrangetoseeatigerinthestreet。14．我不會(huì)離開這兒，直到你讓我離開.Iwon’tleavehereuntilyouaskmeto.15．只是為了省一點(diǎn)錢而買最便宜品牌的電腦不明智.Itdoesn’tmakesense/Itmakesnosensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.Ⅲ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltin1990sandinthetwenty。firstcentury.AndthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmoreearlier。Inthefact，thesecondtallerbuildingintheUSismorethan75yearsold!TheEmpireStateBuilding，whichisthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.TherewasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972。TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers，whatweredestroyedinSeptember2001，were417and415metrehigh。答案Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltineq\o（\s\up7（∧),\s\do5（the）)1990sandinthetwenty.firstcentury。eq\f（And,But）thetwobuildingsintheUSwerebuilteq\f(more，much)earlier。Inthefact，thesecondeq\f（taller,tallest）buildingintheUSismorethan75yearsold！TheEmpireStateBuilding，whicheq\f(is，was）thetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.eq\f(There，It)wasthetallestbuildingintheworldeq\f（when,until)theWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,eq\f（what,which）weredestroyedinSeptember2001，were417and415eq\f（metre，metres)high。Ⅳ。微寫作寫作素材（關(guān)于望臺(tái)遺址）1．我對(duì)這個(gè)望臺(tái)遺址做了一些歷史方面的研究。2．它的建造始于公元765年。3．其工程結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是過道狹窄。提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。補(bǔ)全短文Imadea16。historicalresearchaboutthe17.siteofthe18.watchtower，whose19。constructiondatesbackto/from765A．D.Thecharacteristicofits20.engineeringstructureisthattheaisleis21。narrow.Ⅰ。閱讀理解A（2017·江西九江一中高一期中)PeopleoftenaskwhyIliveinGermanyandIneverreallyknowwhattosaybecausethereasonIcameisnotthereasonIstay。IcamebecauseIreceivedsomemoneyfromtheFulbrightAssociationtodotheresearchIcouldhavedoneintheUSA。Istaybecausemyhusbandloveshisjobdesigningsolarthermal(熱量的）powerplants，ajobhecan’thaveintheUSA.There’reotherreasonsIstay，too.Likeapaidvacationforatleast28dayseachyear，plus14holidays，plusunlimitedsickdays.Orthegovernment-givenhealthinsurance。Thoughnotperfect，thishealthinsurancedoeswonderfulthingslikepayingforsending“mother'shelpers”tohomeswithnewbornsforatleasteighthoursaweek.ThoughIdon’thavekidsyet，Ireallylikethisidea。Evenbetter,IcouldstayhomeforuptothreeyearswitheachnewbornIhavewithoutfearoflosingmyjob.Icouldbepaid60%ofmysalaryforstayinghomethatfirstyearandmyhusbandandIcouldbothhave14weeksof100％paidleavethefirstyear.TheseworkingconditionsaresoimportanttomethatIdon’tmindpayinghighertaxesthanIwouldintheUSA。Tome，qualityoflivingissomuchmoreimportantthanmoney.IlovethatIcanliveherewithoutowningacar，andthatIhaveabikelane(車道）justformeoneveryroadandthrougheveryparkinthecity.I'llbehonest.Ifmycountryofferedmesomeofthose,I’dbebackhomeatonce.ButnowhereisperfectandasIgrowolder，I'mlearningthatmuchoflifeisagive。and。take.Rightnow，Germany’sgivingmyhusbandareallynicejobthatcouldhelpchangehowwegetourenergy。Andwe’retakingeverychancetoenjoytheEuropeanstandardofliving。eq\x（語篇解讀文章主要講述了作者不愿離開德國的各方面的原因。)1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．ShecametoGermanytofindajob.B．Sheisanewmother.C．Shedesignssolarthermalpowerplants.D．Shelovesherhusbandverymuch.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Istaybecausemyhusbandloveshisjobdesigningsolarthermal(熱量的)powerplants,ajobhecan’thaveintheUSA?！笨芍?，作者之所以不愿離開德國，是因?yàn)樗恼煞蛟谶@里有他熱愛的工作，這說明她很愛自己的丈夫。故選D.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGermanyisNOTtrue？A．TaxesarelowerthanthoseintheUSA.B．Itisveryconvenienttotravelbybike。C．Apersoncanhaveapaidvacationforatleast28dayseveryyear.D．Thegovernmentprovideshealthinsuranceforpeople.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TheseworkingconditionsaresoimportanttomethatIdon’tmindpayinghighertaxesthanIwouldintheUSA?！笨芍?，在德國需要繳的稅收比美國更高一些。故選A.3．Ifthereareacouplewithanewborn,whatcantheybothenjoyinGermany？A．Beingpaidforemployingababysitter。B．Afullypaidleavefor14weeksthefirstyear.C．Stayingathome,fullypaidforthreeyears。D．Nofearoflosingtheirjobsinthreeyears.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Icouldbepaid60％ofmysalaryforstayinghomethatfirstyearandmyhusbandandIcouldbothhave14weeksof100%paidleavethefirstyear."可知，作者和她的丈夫在孩子出生的第一年都可以有14周的帶薪假期.故選B。B（2018·安徽安慶五校聯(lián)盟高一期中)There’resomeimportantdaysinApriltoremember.Fools'DayAprilFools’DayfallsonthefirstdayofApril。It'stheonlydayoftheyearwhenyoucanplaytricksonothersandneedn’tworryaboutthemgettingangry.Youmustmakesurethejokesaregoodforbothsides。Don’tmakeyourtricksmeanordangerous。FirstModernOlympicsOnApril6，1896，KingGeorgeⅠofGreecewelcomedpeopletothemoderndaySummerOlympicGamesinAthens。Backthen，Athenswasjustasmallvillage,andnewsabouttheGameswasunabletoreachmanypeople。Asaresult,only245athletestookpartinthegames.Theyweren’tchosenbytheircountrieslikethey’renow.Instead，theycamebythemselvesandpaidforthejourneythemselves。Eversincethen，theSummerOlympicGameshavebeenheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityaroundtheworld.HealthDayApril7isWorldHealthDay。Thisdayisnotjustabouthand。washingandhealthyeating。Eachyearadifferentthemeisselected.Forexample，thethemeof2012HealthDaywasAgeingandHealth。Thisyear，HealthDaywillfocusonhighbloodpressure。Themaincausesofhighbloodpressureincludestress，toomuchsaltinyourfoodandtoolittleexercise.EarthDayWecalltheEarthour“mother”；however，ourmotherisfacinglotsofproblems.April22thisyearmarksthe43rdEarthDay.It’sadaytoremindustocareabouttheplanet.Onthisdaypeopledothingstohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdowntheirenergyuse.EarthDaycomesonlyonceayear,butitremindspeopletoliveinagreenwayeveryday.Ifwetrulycareabouttheplanet，everydaycanbeEarthDay！eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了四月份中的一些重要節(jié)日。)4．WhatcanpeopledoonAprilFools’Day？A．Theycanfightwitheachother.B．Theycanplaywithfireworks。C．Theycanplaytricksoneachother。D．Theycanmakeothersangry.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fools’Day中的“It’stheonlydayoftheyearwhenyoucanplaytricksonothersandneedn’tworryaboutthemgettingangry."可知答案。5．Whydidonly245athletestakepartinthefirstmodernOlympicGames？A．Becausemostpeopleweren’tinterestedinit.B．Becausecommunicationwasn’tdeveloped.C．BecauseKingGeorgeⅠdidn’tallowthenewstobespread。D．BecausethejourneytoGreecewastoolongandexpensive.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)FirstModernOlympics中的“Backthen，Athenswasjustasmallvillage，andnewsabouttheGameswasunabletoreachmanypeople.Asaresult，only245athletestookpartinthegames?！笨芍挥?45個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)通信不發(fā)達(dá)。6．Whichofthefollowingisn'tthereasonforhighbloodpressure？A．Toomuchdrinking。 B．Toomuchstress。C．Toolittleexercise. D．Toomuchsalt.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthDay中的“Themaincausesofhighbloodpressureincludestress，toomuchsaltinyourfoodandtoolittleexercise.”可知答案。7．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Toaskustorespecttradition。B．Totellussomeimportantdays.C．Toaskustoprotecttheenvironment.D．Totellushowtocelebratethosedays。答案B解析寫作目的題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出主題：“There’resomeimportantdaysinApriltoremember。”.下文進(jìn)行了具體介紹。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五（2017·江西玉山一中高一期中)Largemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy。8Wewantourchildrentolearn，notfallingasleepattheirdesks,solet'skeepthoselunchesonthelighterside.Youcandothisifyouprovidethemwithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch，youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods。9Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter；givethemmoreenergy。Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter。10Iknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidonthewalloftheirkitchenandithelpedtheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheywanted。Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat,buttheyhadtopickprotein，vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition，themotherhadabookwithrecipesforhealthyfoods。11Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday，whenwegrewupweplayedoutside，rodeourbikes，ranaround，skated，andthelistwentonandon.12Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices,youneedtoplansomeactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames。A．Wedidn’thaveTVorvideogames。B．Howarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?C．Youarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices。D．Thinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.E．Whatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectonthei