中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞的詞形變化

1．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 AAA

動(dòng)詞的詞形變化Bet bet bet let let letSet set set spread spread spreadShut shut shut beat beat beat(beaten)Hit hit hit knit knit knitCast cast cast cost cost costCut cut cut put put putHurt hurt hurt burst burst burst“be”動(dòng)詞be(am,are,is)was,werebeen助動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞的詞形變化只有過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞。Shall should willwould May might can could（1）ABB型（a）過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞詞尾皆變?yōu)椤?t”，同時(shí)詞干元音皆由長(zhǎng)音變?yōu)槎桃?。Keep（保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept sleptcreep（爬行） crept crept weep（哭泣） wept weptsweep（掃除） swept swept meet（遇見(jiàn)） met metfeel（感覺(jué)） felt felt kneel（下跪） knelt kneltdeal（處理） dealt dealt leave（離開(kāi)） left leftshoot（射擊） shot shot lose（失去） lost lostmean（意味） meant meantsmell（嗅出） smelt smelt smelled smelledspell（拼寫(xiě)） spelt spelt spelled spelled原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“-d”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞詞尾皆變?yōu)椤?t”，詞干元音則不變。lend（借出） lent lent send（送） sent sentspend（花費(fèi)） spent spent bend（彎曲） bent bentbuild（建造） built built（c）過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞皆變?yōu)閇 ]音，即“-aught/ought”。catch（捉；捕） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbuy（買(mǎi)） bought boughtbring（帶來(lái)） brought broughtfight（作戰(zhàn)） fought foughtseek（尋找） sought soughtthink（想） thought thought（d）三形詞尾皆為“-t”，只作詞干的元音變化。sit（坐） sat satget got got(gotten)forget forgot forgot(forgotten)（e）三形詞尾皆為“-d”，詞干元音由原形的長(zhǎng)元音變?yōu)槎淘簟eed（喂） fed fedlead（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)） led led bleed（流血） bled bledbreed（生育） bredbred read（閱讀） read read（f）過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞詞尾皆為“-d”。have（有） had had make（制作） made madeflee（逃走） fled fled hear（聽(tīng)） heard heardsell（賣(mài)） sold sold tell（講；說(shuō)） told toldhold（握持） held held stand（站立） stood stoodlay（置放） laid laid pay（支付） paid paidsay said said find（找） found foundbind（縛；捆） bound bound（g）由原形變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞時(shí)詞干的元音有了變化。dig（挖）dugdug spin（紡）spun spunstick（刺）stuckstuck sting（螫）stung stungswing（搖擺）swungswung strike（打）struck struckshine（照耀）shoneshone shine（擦亮）shined shinedhang(掛、吊)hunghung hang(絞死) hanged hangedABC型（a）詞干元音變化Begin began begun sing sang sungRingrangrungdrinkdrankdrunkRingrungrungdrinkdrankdrunken(adj.)Sinksanksunksinksunksunken(adj.)Swimswamswumswimswumswum (Am.E)（b）詞干元音變化為[ → ]。tear（撒裂）toretorn wear（穿；戴）worewornswear（發(fā)誓）sworesworn bear(生孩子)borebornbear（負(fù)載）boreborne（c）詞干元音變化speak（說(shuō)，講）spokespoken steal（偷；竊）stolestolenweave（織）wovewoven freeze（冷凍）frozefrozenbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（選擇）chosechosen show showed shown/showed(Am.E)wake(醒來(lái)) wokewoke/woken wake waked waked（d）詞干元音變化三形都不相同。write（寫(xiě)）wrotewritten rise（上升）rose risenarise（發(fā)生）arosearisen ride（騎；乘）roderiddendrive（駕駛）drovedriven strive（努力）strovestrivenhide(隱藏)hid hid hide hid hiddenbite(咬) bit bit bite bit bittenknow（知道）knewknown blow（吹）blewblowngrow（生長(zhǎng)）grewgrown throw（投；擲）threwthrownfly（飛）flewflown draw（拉；拖）drewdrawnsee（看；視）sawseen eat（吃）ate eatengivegavegiven fall（降；落）fell fallentake（拿；?。﹖ooktaken shake（搖動(dòng)）shookshakenwin（獲勝）won won lie（臥；躺）lay lainlie（說(shuō)謊）lied lied do（做）did donego（去）wentgone come（來(lái)）camecomebecome（成為）becamebecome run（跑）ran run2．發(fā)音練習(xí)armartaskauntbarbathbranchcalmcarcardcartcastchancechargechartclassclerkcraftdancedarkdraftfarfarmfastFranceglanceglassgrantgraphgraspgrassguardhalfhardharmheartlargelastlaughmarchmarkmaskpalmparkpartpasspastpathplantsharpsmartstaffstarstartstartvetaskbebeachbeastbeatbeebeefbreathebriefceasecheapcheatcheesechiefcleancreamdealdeeddeepdreameacheaseeasteatevefeefeedfeelfieldfreefreezegenegreekgreengreetheheatheeljeanskeenkeepkeykneeleadleafleagueleakleanleapleastleavememealmeanmeansmeatmeetneatneedniecepeacepiecepleasepleasedqueenreachreadsceneschemescreenscreamseasealseatseeseedseekseemseizeshesheepsheetsleepsleevespeakspeechstealsteamsteel streamstreetsweepsweetteateachteamthethesethiefthreetreattreeweweakweek3．[i:] [I][p][b][t][d]4．元音練習(xí)[i:] [I][pi:p] [pIp][pi:b] [pIb][bi:t] [bIt]5．輔音練習(xí)[p] [b] [t] [d][i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:][I] [pI] [bI] [tI] [dI]6．音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)[p] [b] [t] [d][pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp][pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p][i]iyeaueyayieai詞首inillisifinkitincomeindoorinsideinterest詞中billwomenvisitwishsievevillageshipmistbusy詞尾cityhistorySundayprettytaxisleepyicymonkey[p]詞首penpricepersonpolepostpageparkpleaseproud詞中happenappealexamplecomputeropenoperationsurprisechapter詞尾stopstephopetapetapropecheapslipsleephelpwipetip[b]詞首bitbigbadblackbackbasisbagblockbestbusinessbox詞中tableaboutrobberlobbycabinhabitrubbermobile詞尾webjobcabgrablabcrabribglobesobtube[t]詞首teatalktimetoothtomatotaketownteachertype詞中itemPeterfatalbutterbitterkittybuttonbetter詞尾atitbestcostnextpaintdebtbutfitbitboat[d]詞首daddaydogdeepdoomdanc