2022年云南省昆明市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年云南省昆明市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.

A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

32.Weregret______youthatthegoodsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.A.totellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.tohavetold

33.I______sinceseventhismorning.

A.hadtypedB.typedC.amtypingD.havebeentyping

34.I______sleeplateonFridaynights.

A.intendtoB.tendtoC.amintendedtoD.amtendedto

35.Mostofthestudentswenttoseethefilm.Thereareonly______studentsstudyingintheclassroom.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

36.______bydivisionoflaborcananincreaseinproductionbeachievedA.IfB.ExpectC.OnlyD.Otherwise

37.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.

A.ForB.SinceC.WhenD.While

38.Thelastclasscomingtoanend,thestudents,withmealboxesandspoonsinhands,______towardsthedining-hall.

A.enteredB.throngedC.stampedD.plunged

39.Hearingthebellring,thetrainbegan______speed.

A.addingB.gettingC.gainingD.plus

40.IfI'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout______.

A.goalB.aimC.intentionD.direction

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

42.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

43.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

44.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

47.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

49.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

50.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.

53.

54._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

55.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

56.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

57.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A．but

B．except

C．besides

D．beside

58.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

59.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

60.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisasterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.

Themaintopicofthepassageis______.()

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

62.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

63.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

64.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

65.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains．Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain．Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes．ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade．Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority．IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade．AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece．ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared．ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury．Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．By1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope．Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight．Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas__.

A．protectionagainstrain

B．a(chǎn)shadeagainstthesun

C．a(chǎn)symbolofpower

D．a(chǎn)symbolofhonor

66.Generallyspeaking,peoplewanttokeepawildanimalasapetforoneofmanyreasons:theywanttoimpressotherpeoplebyowninganunusual,uncommonanimalasapet.Innocaseisthehappinessoftheanimalattheheartofthematter.

Ifyoudowanttoownawildanimal,forinstanceafox(usuallyalittlelargerthanyouraveragehousecat),youhavetotakethistestfirst:gotoyournearestHumaneSocietyShelterandbringhomeagrowncatandaveryactivedog.Raisethemandbewiththem;considerthemyourbestfriends.Donotleavethemaloneformorethan9hoursinanygivenday;donothitthemorshoutatthem;anddonotabusetheminanyway.If,aftertwoyears,bothanimalarealiveandarestillwithyouwithoutyourcagingthemorlockingtheminapartofyourhomemostoftheday,thenmaybeyouhavewhatittakestoownawildanimal.

Ifthetestsoundsstupidorunworkable,orifyoujustcan’tbringyourselftostandsuchunlovableanimalsfortwoyears,thenyouarenotsuitedtoowningafox.

Theproblemhereisinthedefinitionofthewordpet.Apetissomethingyoukeepinyourhouseoraroundyouryardasacompanion----acompanionwhoisusuallypreventedfromescapingonewayoranother.Someanimals----dogsandcats,willvoluntarilystaywithahumanevenifgiventhechancetogetaway.Inthissense,dogsandcatsaretruepets.Pleasedon’tmakethelifeofsomewildanimalsalivinghellbytryingtoraiseoneasapet.Whichreasonistrueforpeoplekeepingawildanimalasapetinthepassage?A.Theywanttoshowofftootherpeople

B.Wildanimalsareorderly.

C.Theyjustwanttokeepawildanimalforbusinesspurpose

D.Theylovewildanimalsheartily.

67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HomeCountriesofInternationalStudentsintheUS

B.StudyAreasofInternationalStudentsintheUS

C.NewTrendsofInternationalStudentsintheUS

D.BackgroundsofInternationalStudentsintheUS

68.WhentheZodiackilled,hegot______.

A.scaredhewouldkillagain

B.worriedthepolicewouldarresthim

C.tofeelingverysad

D.agreatthrill

69.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

70.

Whencomplaininginperson,youshould

A.getareceiptforwhatyoubuy

B.speaktosomeoneinauthority

C.talkdirectlytotheassistant

D.asktoseethebuyer

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.A

13.C

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.C

16.C

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.B

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

22.D

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

29.B

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

31.B解析：我不知道我是誰，也不知道我將來會怎樣。havenoidea(of)表示“不知道……”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都無此意。

32.Aregrettodosth。表“很遺憾/很抱歉做某事”，regretdoing表“后悔做某事”。

33.D解析：從早晨7點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式，表示過去到現(xiàn)在并且還在繼續(xù)的動作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

34.B

35.B

36.Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝；句中謂語部分將can提至主語前，所以應(yīng)用“only+狀語”。句意：只有通過勞動分工，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)量增長。

37.B解析：for是并列連詞，且其引導(dǎo)的并列句不放在句首；while意為“在……期間；雖然；但是，而”，不符合邏輯；since有“既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。

38.B解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別為：“進(jìn)入”，“群集”，“用腳跺，狠踩”，“跳入，投入”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

39.C

40.C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。intention意為“打算，意圖，目的”，指某人心中想要干或要促成的某事；goal意為“目標(biāo)”，通常用于通過努力或奮斗而達(dá)到目的后就停下來的情況；aim指清楚地確定希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的事，并為獲得它而付出努力和精力；direction指“方向”。根據(jù)本題句意，選項(xiàng)C正確。

41.widened

42.refusal

43.D本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用