牛津譯林版8上Unit2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

所謂的光芒光陰，其實(shí)不是此后，閃爍的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。8A—2Schoollife1.Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’tsbdosth?=Whynotdosth表示建議的句型：Whynot/Whydon’tyouHow/Whatabout...Shallwe...Let’sdo...You’dbetterdo...2.haveto不得不客觀原由造成*haveto+v.原*have/has/hadtodosth(時(shí)態(tài)變化）*don’t/doesn’t/didn（’否t定have形式to）HehastofinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.3.like*v.喜愛likedoingsth*prep.像belikedoingsth/whatbesb/sthlike...怎么樣Whatwillyourfuturebelike?4.advertisemen(s)可數(shù)n.advertisev.做廣告5.*few/afew可數(shù)名詞little/alittle不行數(shù)名詞few/little否認(rèn)（幾乎沒有）afew/alittle必定（一些）*few—fewer—fewestlittle—less—leastthefewestfriendslessfreetimetheleastmoneyfewerbooks(atleast/atmost)6.Britishadj.英國(guó)的n.英國(guó)人Britainn.英國(guó)haveaseven-dayholiday(sevendayshave’)twoweeksoff兩個(gè)禮拜的假期beonholidaygotospforaholidaygoonatriptosp7.practisedoingsthfinishdoingsth.keepondoingsth.持續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself+v-ing8.inYear8=inGrade8=inthe8thGrade9.French—France—Frenchman/Frenchwoman10.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.動(dòng)名詞作主語*learntodosthlearnhowtodosth→learnhowtospeakEnglish*funadj.快樂的n.(不行數(shù)）havefundoingsth*learn—learnerforeign—foreigner11.during+一段時(shí)間在....時(shí)期duringthesummerholidayduringmystayinNewYorkborrow借進(jìn)borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb13.neartheendof在...靠近結(jié)束時(shí)attheendof在...結(jié)束時(shí)/在...終點(diǎn)intheend=atlast=finally最后放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持究竟的樣子必定很酷！1所謂的光芒光陰，其實(shí)不是此后，閃爍的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。（inthebeginning=atfirst最先，一開始atthebeginningof在...開始時(shí)）14.discussv.議論discusssthwithsbdiscussionn.haveadiscussionaboutsthwithsbseem仿佛，仿佛（系動(dòng)詞）*seem+adj./名詞短語Heseemsverytired.Heseems(tobe)acleverboy.*seemtodosthItseemstobealittlecoldtoday.*Itseemsthat從句Itseemsthattheweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.16*offerv.主動(dòng)供給offersbsth=offersthtosboffersoffered*offertodosth主動(dòng)做某事Sheofferedtolendmeherumbrella.AisdifferentfromB/AisthesameasBthanusual/asusualwin-won-winneranarticlebyaboy此處的by用作介詞，由.....創(chuàng)作21elseadj.其余的不定代詞/特別疑問詞+elsenothingelsewhatelse=whatotherthings22thenumberof+n.復(fù).....的數(shù)目作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)anumberof+n.復(fù)很多....作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)eg.Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,andthenumberofthemis400.Thenumberofpandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller/biggerandbigger/largerandlarger.23.halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess*another此處用作adj.意為“又一的，再一個(gè)的，此外的”*halfanhour半小時(shí)onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours一個(gè)半小時(shí)24advcareful-carefullybeautiful-beautifullyhappy-happilynoisy-noisilycomfortable-comfortablytrue-trulyterrible-terriblynice-nicelypolite-politely）day-dailydailylife平時(shí)生活25through，prep.從頭至尾，重新到尾lookthrough閱讀，迅速查察，看破26ideal，adj.理想的idealschool理想的學(xué)校27need*行為動(dòng)詞needtodo/don’tneedtodo*神態(tài)動(dòng)詞needdo/needn’（t無do時(shí)態(tài)變化）*Youneedtodoitnow.→Youdon’tneedto（有do人it稱now時(shí)態(tài).變化）神態(tài)動(dòng)詞need用于回答must問句MustIdoitnow?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.28have+時(shí)間f