高考英語(yǔ)-考前強(qiáng)化之賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課件資料講解

高考英語(yǔ)-考前強(qiáng)化之賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課件1．S十V句式Herunsquickly．他跑得快。2．S十V十P句式：Thestorysoundsinteresting．這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。3．S十V十O句式Theybuiltahouselastyear．他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?．S十V十O1十O2句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．他把座位讓給我。5．S十V十O十C句式Theyfoundherhappythatday．他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。Ifoundhimout．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。TheynamedtheboyCharlie．他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。Isawhimcomeinandgoout．我見(jiàn)他進(jìn)來(lái)又出去。Theyfeltthecarmovingfast．他們感到汽車(chē)行駛得很快。Hefoundthedoorofstudyclosedtohim．他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門(mén)對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。一、可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：1、名詞：Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。注②：充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2、形容詞：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。3、現(xiàn)在分詞：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.一、可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：5、過(guò)去分詞：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6．此外，副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)也可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如：Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.4、動(dòng)詞不定式：Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.一、可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：二、賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：1、當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們和賓語(yǔ)之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語(yǔ)關(guān)系），若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)二、賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：3、當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語(yǔ)之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即：賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，如：IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)Ididn’twantthechildren