語法填空復習專題介紹教程文件

語法(yǔfǎ)填空技巧專題第一頁，共19頁。形式分類無提示詞有提示詞第二頁，共19頁。1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]技巧1：缺主語(zhǔyǔ)或賓語，填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。無提示(tíshì)詞

it2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能(kěnéng)是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)anhis第三頁，共19頁。4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012廣東(guǎngdōng)卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014遼寧卷]for

at技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面(qiánmian)，一定是填介詞。無提示(tíshì)詞6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]nor技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。第四頁，共19頁。技巧6：若結構較完整，空格后的謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標樣題】did無提示(tíshì)詞第五頁，共19頁。8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國(quánɡuó)卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]was

isequipped技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)(shítài)語態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示(tíshì)詞第六頁，共19頁。10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國(quánɡuó)卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012廣東卷]

toreducewearing技巧(jìqiǎo)8：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。有提示(tíshì)詞第七頁，共19頁。謂語非謂語

動詞(dòngcí)語態(tài)(yǔtài)donetodo主謂一致(yīzhì)時態(tài)doing第八頁，共19頁。12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東(guǎngdōng)卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：若名詞之前，系動詞(dòngcí)之后缺詞，填形容詞。有提示(tíshì)詞第九頁，共19頁。14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全國(quánɡuó)卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副詞修飾(xiūshì)形容詞,動詞或整個句子有提示(tíshì)詞第十頁，共19頁。16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后(zhīhòu)，為名詞。有提示(tíshì)詞第十一頁，共19頁。

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞(fùcí)名詞(míngcí)的復數(shù)名詞(míngcí)副詞反義詞比較級或最高級詞性轉換第十二頁，共19頁。Practicemakesperfect.第十三頁，共19頁?？键c(kǎodiǎn)分布考點數(shù)量動詞(謂語/非謂語)名詞連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)介詞代詞冠詞形容詞副詞第十四頁，共19頁。冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法(yònɡfǎ)并列句及復合句非謂語(wèiyǔ)非謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構詞法謂語動詞第十五頁，共19頁。根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫語法+語境第十六頁，共19頁。ThankYouAll!HappyThanksgiving第十七頁，共19頁。ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別(shíbié))thoseof______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof___(achieve).Leavingthelessimportancethingsuntiltomorrow___(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused___ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別(shíbié))thoseof______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof___(achieve).Leavingthelessimportancethingsuntiltomorrow___(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused___ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.ThiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61（attract）.Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.attractionwasallowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe第十八頁，共19頁。

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment

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(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme

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thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman

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(sit)atthefront.He

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(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe

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