商品檢驗與清關課件

CUSTOMSCLEARANCECOMMODITYINSPECTION商品檢驗：指商品的產(chǎn)方、買方或者第三方在一定條件下，借助于某種手段和方法，按照合同、標準或國內(nèi)外有關法律、法規(guī)、慣例，對商品的質量、規(guī)格、重量、數(shù)量、包裝、安全及衛(wèi)生等方面進行檢查，并做出合格與否或通過驗收與否的判定或為維護買賣雙方合法權益，避免或解決各種風險損失和責任劃分的爭議，便于商品交接結算而出具各種有關證書的業(yè)務活動。

Theseller,aswellasthebuyer,paysmuchattentiontotheinspectionofgoods.Fortheseller,ithasmuchtodowithhisreputation,whereasforthebuyer,hehastomakesurewhetherhisinterestshavebeenwellprotected.

Commodityinspectionisanactivity,whichrelatescloselytothetwopartiesconcerned.Itreferstothefactthatbothimportsandexportsareinspectedtoseethattheorderedgoodsarethesameaswhattheimporterintendstobuy.商品質量檢驗的方法

（一）感官檢驗法

（二）理化檢驗法（三）生物學檢驗法

商品檢驗的內(nèi)容品質檢驗規(guī)格檢驗

數(shù)量和重量檢驗包裝質量檢驗

安全、衛(wèi)生檢驗

DearSirswehavereceivedyourletterofApril15inquiringinformationaboutthecommodityinspection.Asausualpractice,allexportersaresubjecttoinspectionorganizationinthatcountry,whichissuesasurveyreportafterinspection.Inordertobenefitboththebuyerandtheseller,thebuyerisentitledtoreinspectionwithinthecontractedtimelimit.Thatis,thebuyershallhavetherighttoapplytotheAdministrationforQualitySupervisionandInspectionandQuarantinetocarryouttheinspectionattheportofdestination.Thereinspectioncertificatesshallbefinalandserveasthebasisformakingaclaimifanydiscrepancyshouldbefoundnotinagreementwiththecontract.Wehopetheaboveinformationwillbeusefultoyou.Yourssincerely,港大清關即結關，是指進口貨物、出口貨物和轉運貨物進入或出口一國海關關境或國境必須向海關申報，辦理海關規(guī)定的各項手續(xù)，履行各國法規(guī)規(guī)定的義務，只有在履行各項義務，辦理海關申報、查驗、征稅、放行等手續(xù)后，貨物才能放行，貨主或申報人才能提貨。同樣，載運進出口貨物的各種運輸工具進出境或轉運，