動詞中考英語專題復習

動詞ByCarol動詞的種類系動詞助動詞實義動詞情態(tài)動詞

行為（實意）動詞ActionVerbs系動詞LinkVerbs助動詞AuxiliaryVerbs情態(tài)動詞ModalVerbs含有實在的意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中能獨立作謂語。如：putrunlaugh本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構成謂語。如：belookget本身沒有詞義，不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語動詞，表示否定、疑問、時態(tài)或其他語法形式。如：bedoesdid本身有一動的意義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語動詞，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如:canmustmayShehassomebananas.Theyeatalotofpotatoes.I’mreadinganEnglishbooknow.Hisfatherisateacher.Twinsusuallylookthesame.Theteacherbecameangry.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglish.(否定）Weareplayingbasketball.（進行時態(tài)）Doyouhaveabrother?（疑問）Youcankeepthemfortwoweeks.MayIsmokehere?Wemustgonew.動詞種類系動詞

我們所學過的系動詞是表狀態(tài)：be，keep,stay,remain,等感觀動詞look，sound，smell，taste，feel表變化：become，get,turn,grow…系動詞只和形容詞連用，構成系表結構Ifeelhungry.Thedaygetslongerandlonger.Helookedhappy.be動詞be動詞的幾種形式amisarewaswerebeingBeen

返回助動詞助動詞的幾種形式do/don’tDoes/doesn’tDid/didn’twill/won’thavehaven’t/hashasn’t/hadhadn’t

助動詞的用法

對句子進行否定和疑問Doyougetupearlyeveryday?Ididn’thavelunchyesterday.Willyoubebacksoon?Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.在反意疑問句中Heworksinaschool,doesn’the?Shehasneverbeenthere,hasshe?在倒裝句中Theyhelpedthefarmers,sodidwe.Iwon’tvisitthefamoussinger,neitherwillhe.

返回實義動詞實義動詞指的是有具體行為意思的動詞。實義動詞在句中可以做謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。做謂語動詞的用法動詞會有四種形式：單三，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式，過去分詞

實義動詞注意：掌握四種形式的變化規(guī)律Heworksintheoffice.Wearedancingtogether.Icaughtacoldlastweek.Shehaswateredtheflower.

實義動詞做非謂語動詞的用法（指出現(xiàn)在謂語動詞之后的動詞，它受前面謂語動詞的限制）動詞會有三種形式：原型(do)動名詞(doing)不定式(todo)

實義動詞用原型：letsb.domakesb.dohelpsb.(to)dohadbetterdo

實義動詞用動名詞：likedoingenjoydoingfinishdoing介詞之后用動名詞begoodatdoingwhataboutdoingthankyoufordoing

實義動詞

用不定式：wanttododecidetodoplantodowouldliketodolearntodotellsb.(not)todoasksb.(not)todo實義動詞注意下列詞不同形式的不同用法:rememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todostopdoing/todogoondoing/todo

返回

1、有些動詞后面可跟不定式作賓補：asksb(not)todosthtellsb(not)todosthwantsb(not)todotsth2、有些動詞后面可跟雙賓語，間賓置前時，相應加上介詞to或for:givesbsth=givesthtosbbuysbsth=buysthforsbteachsbsth3、有些動詞后面只可跟動詞-ing，不可跟動詞不定式：

enjoydoingsthminddoingsth實意動詞4、有些動詞后面可跟不定式也可跟動詞-ing，但其義不同：goondoingsthgoontodosthforgetdoingsthforgettodosthlikedoingsthliketodosthstopdoingsthstoptodosth５、有些動詞賓語后面可跟動詞，也可跟動詞原形，其義大不同：watchsb/sthdoingsthwatchsb/sthdosthseesb/sthdoingsthsesb/sthdosth實意動詞情態(tài)動詞共同特點情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原型無論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑問句都用情態(tài)動詞只有時態(tài)變化，沒有人稱變化

情態(tài)動詞

can/could在表示請求允許的時候兩者和互換，could比can語氣更委婉。CanIhelpyou?Couldyouopenthewindow?在表示有能力作某事時，could是can的過去式。Icanswim.Icouldswimattheageoffive.情態(tài)動詞

解釋Must/haveto Must表示主觀意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答用needn’t Imustgonow. Youmustn’tplayinthestreet. MustIcleantheroomnow? No,youneedn’t. haveto表示客觀條件的限制的“不得不”，它有時態(tài)和人稱變化，需要助動詞來否定和疑問。

Idon’thavetocarrythebigbox. Hehadtowashhisclothes.情態(tài)動詞解釋May表示請求別人允許。MayIuseyourbike?表示可能性。Hemaybeateacher.Hemayliveinthisbuilding.

1.

Itakethenewspaperaway?No,youmustn’t.You

readitonlyhere.

A.Must,canB.May,canC.Need,mustD.Must,must

yousingthesong?Yes,I

.butIt

woyearsago.

A.B.C.D.3.MustIreturethebookatonce?

No,you

.butyou

teturnitafterschool.

A.needn’t,must

B.mustn’t,can

C.mustn’t,may

D.can’t,need4.Ourteacheroftentellsus

inthesereet.

A.noplayB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.nottoplaying5.Mymotherisout,soI

lookaftermylittlesister.

A.may

B.must

C.havetoD.can6.Thestudentsstopped

whentheteachercamein.

A.totalkB.talking

C.talks

D.talked練習鞏固BBABBB練習鞏固7.Everybodyisbusy

readyfortheexams.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.get8.Pleasedon’tforget

thedoorwhenyouleave.A.pockedB.lockC.tolockD.locking9.Pleasewalkfast,

we’llbelate.

A.orB.andC.soD.then10.Theoldladysaw