新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程-精讀2-課后練習(xí)答案

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程1課后練習(xí)答案Unitlar12,3,4,6,7,10,12campus,protests,establishment,prospects,employment,launch,opportunityclashes,alliance(formedanalliance),liberal(asaliberal),governor,economy,characterized(werecharacterizedby),liberating(aliberatingexperience)gaveriseto,keep…off,wasbroughtabout,droppingout/todropout,setup,wasbroughttoitskneesbabbb,baabUnit1-languageinusegovernment,Postmodernism,development,individualism,agreement,investment,romanticism,post-warStartingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.DoingacourseinLiteraryTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.peacefulprotests,caused…frustration,critical/decisive/important/key/majorfactor,golden/uniqueopportunity,close/powerfulalliance,complete/totaldestruction,complete/totaldestruction籃球運(yùn)動是一個名叫詹姆斯 奈史密斯的體育老師發(fā)明的 。1891年冬天，他接到一個任,又能不受傷害?；@球在務(wù)，要求他發(fā)明一種運(yùn)動，讓田徑運(yùn)動員既保持良好的身體狀態(tài)大學(xué)校園里很快流行起來。20世紀(jì)40年代，職業(yè)聯(lián)賽開始之后，美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽一直,又能不受傷害。籃球在從大學(xué)畢業(yè)生里招聘球員。這樣做對美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽和大學(xué)雙方都有好處 ：大學(xué)留住了可能轉(zhuǎn)向職業(yè)籃球賽的學(xué)生，而美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽無需花錢組建一個小職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)盟 。大學(xué)籃球在全國的普遍推廣以及美國大學(xué)體育協(xié)會對 瘋狂三月”即美國大學(xué)體育協(xié)會甲級聯(lián)賽男籃錦標(biāo)賽）的市場推廣，使得這項(xiàng)大學(xué)體育賽事一直在蓬勃發(fā)展 。VolunteeringhasnowbecomethenormforcollegestudentsinChina.Thevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservicesforseniorcitizens,supportstudentsinmountainareasineducation,organizefund-raisingactivitiestohelpthoseinneed,orworkformajorinternationalprojectssuchastheWorldExpoandtheOlympicGames.Doingvolunteerworkisausefulwayforstudentstoenhancetheirprofessionalskillsandsocialexperienceaswellaspromotingtheirmoraldevelopment.Themajorityofcollegestudentsbelievethatitistheirdutyandobligationtoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.Theyhopethattheycandosomethingmeaningfulandpromotethedevelopmentofsocialharmony.Unit2Activereading2Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,Sympathy/empathy3,6distract,Sensitivity,evokes,retrieve,confused,sympathetic,trace,disciplinedstroke,crawl,imitate,pat,patted,imitating,crawl,strokingaaaba,babb1,3,5,7Languageinuseacceptance,endurance,vacancies,performance,tolerance,hesitance,assistance,pregnancy,reassuranceYoumisunderstandit.Youhavemisplacedit.MisfortuneYouhavemadeamisjudgment.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.considerable/great/total/widespread/generalconfusion,addto...confusion,angryresponse,evokedresponses,distinctadvantage,direct/immediate/positive/quickresponse,distinctimpression,addsto...confusion目前這種形式的 抱抱團(tuán)”運(yùn)動是澳大利亞人胡安 ?曼恩發(fā)起的。2004年6月，他開始在悉尼市中心的皮特街購物中心給人送去擁抱 。胡安要做的是伸出胳膊擁抱陌生人 ，點(diǎn)亮他們的人生 。胡安以前住在倫敦 ，后來他的生活變得一團(tuán)糟 ，不得不回家 。等他乘飛機(jī)回到悉尼，他只剩下一個塞滿衣服的手提行李包和一大堆的麻煩 。于是，他找到一塊硬紙板和一只馬克筆做了一個指示牌在牌子的兩面寫上免費(fèi)擁抱”。他等了15分鐘才有個老太太走上前來，給了他一個擁抱。他的朋友，病小狗”樂隊(duì)的主唱希蒙 ?摩爾，給胡安和他的抱抱團(tuán)”成員拍了一段錄像，使得抱抱團(tuán)”運(yùn)動在全世界有了更大的知名度 。如今，抱抱團(tuán)”運(yùn)動日漸流行，它使我們生活的這個世界更加溫暖 。Benotpleasedbyexternalgains,norsaddenedbypersonallossesisastatementfromtheessay“RemarksofYueyangTower "byFanZhongyan,awriteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thestatementmeansoneshouldlookatandacceptthingsastheyare,andremainunbotheredbyexternalmattersorpersonalgainsorlosses.ItisamentaloutlookthatreflectsthetraditionalTaoistideasofChina,instructingpeopletobecomecalmanddetached.Eventoday,whenwehaveahighlydevelopedmaterialcivilization,keepingsuchastateofmindisstillimportant.Whenyoupossesssuchastateofmind,youwillbeabletoliveabrighterandmorejoyouslife.Unit3activereading2Page49exhausted,roar,ensured,boost,strain,fatigue,composedleadingupto,shutout,keepupwith,counting/tocountdown,missedout,setoff,fightbackaabbbmaaab

53AcbdBaaaa,abb盡管極限運(yùn)動本身很危險(xiǎn) ，任何閃失都會造成傷害甚至死亡 ，但這種運(yùn)動在西方國家卻非常流行 ，吸引的“運(yùn)動員 ”比一些傳統(tǒng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)體育項(xiàng)目還要多 。人們喜歡極限運(yùn)動是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝ㄟ^參加像登山、滑雪和攀巖這樣的極限運(yùn)動來突破人類的極限 。極限運(yùn)動給人提供欣賞海岸線和風(fēng)景的絕佳機(jī)會，這樣的美景在傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動中是看不到的。在傳統(tǒng)的體育賽事中，運(yùn)動員在限定的環(huán)境里互相競爭 ，而極限運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動員不僅要互相競爭，還要應(yīng)對環(huán)境的障礙和挑戰(zhàn)。不論參加哪一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動 ，運(yùn)動員都要確保他們使用合適的裝備 ，采取恰當(dāng)?shù)陌踩雷o(hù)措施 。如今有越來越多的極限運(yùn)動問世，每一個都比上一個更加獨(dú)特 。TherearethreereasonswhytabletennisiscalledChina ’snationalgame.First,unowChinahaswonmorethan200worldtitlesintabletennis,whichhasearnedgreathonourforthecountry.Second,tabletennisiswidelyenjoyedbythegeneralpublic,andisoneofthemostpopularamateurrecreationalsportsinChina.Finally,tabletennishelpspromoteChinasfriendlyweitxhchfoarnegigenscountries.ThetabletennishelpspromoteChinasfriendlyweitxhchfoarnegigenscountries.ThefriendlytabletennismatchbetweenChinaandtheUS,whichtookplaceinBeijingin1971,isaneventknowntohistoryas -pongdiplo“mapcinyg ”,andhelpedresumeSino-USdiplomaticrelations.Today,whiledevelopingitsowntabletennis,Chinaalsohastoptable-tennisplayersplayingthegameinothercountries.Thisplaysapositiveroleinpromotingtheglobaldevelopmentofthegameoftabletennis.Unit4Page69cdabcprecaution,fraud,trash,cancel,deceived,Householdlogoff,commonplace,forge,anonymous,fictionalbbaaa,aa73bbabbbabbaba,bbabb近年來涌現(xiàn)了許多重大技術(shù)發(fā)明 ，其中包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個人電腦系統(tǒng)及掌上設(shè)備?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，給我們的日常生活帶來了諸多便利 。然而，雖然高科技的發(fā)展帶來了種種好處，它也帶來了有待解決的新問題 ，其中一個就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已成為普通民眾及專家日益關(guān)注的問題。專家們提出了各種方法來預(yù)防針對個人 、家庭、企業(yè)及政府機(jī)關(guān)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。在預(yù)防針對個人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪方面 ，我們必須盡量減少在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布個人信息以自我保護(hù)。我們絕不能向陌生的在線機(jī)構(gòu)和個人提供個人信息 。要格外小心打開郵件附件或者在電腦上安裝某些程序 ，這一點(diǎn)也十分重要。Inthemiddleandlate20thcentury,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywitnessedthebirthofhightechnology,representedbytheInternet.Butatthesametimevarioushigh-techcrimes,asrepresentedbycybercrime,alsoarose,posing/constitutingapotentialthreattothehealthydevelopmentofsociety.Howtopreventandreducehigh-techcrimeshasbecomeacommonconcern.Chinaisfacingasimilarsituation.Toavoidorreducelossescausedbyhigh-techcrimes,weshouldkeepalertinourdailylives,soasnottobedeceived.Unit5AR1cadbcfulfilled,leisure,inherent,interaction,virtual,peculiar,insultspan,addicted,chill,evolved;evolving,extensive,fashionable,involvesbabaLanguageinuseThemorehobbiesyouhave,thelesslikelyyouaretoworry.Thelongeryouwork,themoreyouearn.Themorepeoplework,thelessfreetimetheyhave.Themoreleisureinactivitieshavedeveloped,thelesschanceyouhaveofbecominginterested.Themoretimeyouspendinfrontofthecomputerscreen,thelessinterestyouhaveintheoutsideworld.Thelesseffortyoumake,thebetteracouchpotatoyouwillbe.WistonChurchillwasaBritishMinisterandaNobelPricewinner.Hewasmorefamousfortheformer.Therearepeoplewhokeepworkseparatefromtheirpleasure,andpeoplewhoseworkistheirpleasure.Thelatterarelesscommon.Cricketandfootballgiveyoutheimpressionofdoingsomethinguseful.Theformerismorepeculiarasasport.Youneedsomewherecomfortabletositandtheremotecontrol.Thelatterismoreimportant.Thecouchpotatoandthemousepotatoenjoyleisureinactivity.Thelatterhaslessinterestintheoutsideworld.Mousepotatoestraveltheworldonlineorparticipateinchatrooms.Theformeraremoreadventurous.inherentdanger,enforce...policy,poses...threat,fulfill...role,rationalanalysis游樂園是集娛樂景點(diǎn)、游樂設(shè)施和其他娛樂活動為一體 、供大眾游玩的娛樂場所 。游樂園是從過去三種傳統(tǒng)的游樂場所發(fā)展而來的：歐洲的定期集市 、歡樂花園和世界博覽會。在日常用語中，人們通常會把“主題公園”和“游樂園”當(dāng)作同義詞。但是，主題公園可以被看作是獨(dú)具一格的游樂園。主題公園有美化的景觀 ，有建筑，有基于一個或多個特定的主題而設(shè)置的景點(diǎn)。游樂園行業(yè)既包括像迪士尼樂園、奧蘭多海洋世界和好萊塢環(huán)球影城這樣的大型全球主題公園，也包括像六旗樂園和雪松會公園這樣小一些和中等規(guī)模的主題公園迪士尼樂園的奇幻王國是全世界參觀人數(shù)最多的主題公園，公園的標(biāo)志性建筑灰姑娘城堡也是美國最著名的拍照景點(diǎn)之一 。Since2008,withtheimplementation/enforcementofthefreeadmissionpolicy,Chinesemuseumshavehad/heldmorethan20,000exhibitions,whichhaveattractedover600millionvisitorseachyear.Museumsarenotonlyplacestodisplaycollections,butalsositeswitheducational,entertainmentandrecreationalfunctions.ForChinesepeople,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanimportantmeansofenjoyingtheirleisuretime.Onweekendsandholidays,parentstaketheirchildrentovariouskindsofmuseums.Whilevisitingaplace,apartfromeatingamazinglocalfoodandenjoyingbeautifulscenery,touristsmayalsovisitlocalmuseumstolearnmoreaboutitshistoryandculture.Unit8AR1havingfun,socialskills,harder,inuniversities,dopublicservice,intheoutsideworld,helpotherpeoplenumerous,catering;option,dreaded,Employers;theirpersonalities,shortage,entertainedreveal,extrovert,conviction,cooperative,solution,communityaabab,abbafgeacbdLanguageinusehard-earned,old-fashioned,well-timed,widely-held,open-minded,well-known,specially-adapted,newly-cut1457OnMondayIwenttoOxford,andonTuesdaytoMiltonKeynes.Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine,andothersinIT.Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength,andthesecondonreason.Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor,andafewdayslaterbyapsychologist.Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses,andotherstousecontactlenses.Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends,andattheendaboutmakingendsmeet.Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable,andmyfinaldecisionpurelyoncostsBasicskills,chosencareer,low-paidjobs,Toughcompetition,heavydemands,new-foundfriends2004年2月4日，哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)生馬克 扎克伯格和幾位同學(xué)萌生了為哈