Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 課外拓展中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中元節(jié)課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

農(nóng)歷七月五十放河燈·祭祖祭中/國/傳/統(tǒng)/節(jié)/日/中/元/節(jié)ZhongyuanFestival壹貳叁肆OriginCustomsPoemsCultureOrigin中/國/傳/統(tǒng)/節(jié)/日/中/元/節(jié)thefifteenthdayoftheseventhlunarmonthThe15thdayofthe7thlunarmonthiscalledZhongyuanFestival,commonlyknownasghostfestivalandJulyhalf.ItiscalledYulanbasinFestivalinBuddhism.OriginZhongyuanFestivalisaTaoistsaying.InancientChina,itwascalledShangyuan,ZhongyuanandXiayuanonthe15thofJanuary,JulyandOctober.Theupperyuanistheblessingdayofheavenlyofficials,themiddleyuanistheforgivenessdayofearthlyofficials,andtheloweryuanisthereliefdayofwaterofficials.Soweferrylonelysoulsandwildghosts.OriginOriginTaoismOntheZhongyuanFestival,theundergroundpalaceopensthegateofhell.Thelateancestorscangohomeforreunion,soitisalsotheghostfestival.Therefore,peopleshouldsetupaTaoisttempleandputsteamedbreadforthelonelysoulsandwildghosts.Onthisday,theyshouldworshiptheirancestors,gotothegraveandlightalotuslamptolightthewayhomeforthedead.中/國/傳/統(tǒng)/節(jié)/日/中/元/節(jié)CustomsthefifteenthdayoftheseventhlunarmonthOnthisfestival,manypeoplewillchooseadaytoholdsacrificialactivitieswithsacrificessuchaswine,meat,sugarcakesandfruits,soastocomforttheghostsofallfamiliesandprayfortheirpeaceandsmooththroughouttheyear.SomeeveninvitemonksandTaoiststochantscripturestosurpassthedead,soastoeliminatethehostilityofthedead.CustomsThememorialtabletsoftheancestorsshouldbeinvitedoutonebyoneandrespectfullyplacedonthededicatedtableforworship.Then,incenseshouldbeinsertedinfrontofeachancestor'smemorialtablet.Teaandriceshouldbeprovidedthreetimesadayinthemorning,afternoonanddusk.Duringtheworship,youngpeoplekowtowtoeachancestor,praysilently,,andasktheancestorstoexaminetheirwordsanddeedsthisyear,soastoblesstheirpeaceandhappiness.CustomsPuttingtheriverlanternisahappyactivitynowadays.Riverlanternsarealsocalled"Lotuslanterns".Theyareusuallyplacedonthebasewithcandlesandplacedinrivers,lakesandseasonZhongyuannight.Thepurposeofputtingriverlanternsistoferrydrowningghostsandotherlonelyghostsinthewater,whichshowsthatthelivinggentlemenhavenotforgottenthedeadghost.CustomsDoughsculptureactivitiesarepopularamongfolkwomen.Thesteamedbunsgiventotheyoungergenerationshouldbemadeintoaflatshape,whichiscalledthemian’yang.Takethemeaningofthelambtodrinkmilkandkneelonbothknees,hopingtheyoungergenerationwillnotforgetthekindnessoftheirparents'upbringing.CustomsThesteamedbunsgiventotheeldersshouldbekneadedintoanadultshape,whichiscalledmian’ren,whichmeansthatthehallisfullofchildrenandgrandchildren,andbothhappinessandlongevity.Thesteamedbunsgiventothepeopleofthesamegenerationshouldbekneadedintoafishshape,whichiscalledmian’yu,whichmeansgettingmoreeveryyear.CustomsOnthefifteenthdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manypartsofthecountrychoosetoeatducks.Why?Itturnsoutthat"duck"hasthesamesoundas"pressure"inChinese,whichishomonymous.Eatingduckistosuppresstheevil"soul".Customs中/國/傳/統(tǒng)/節(jié)/日/中/元/節(jié)Poemsthefifteenthdayoftheseventhlunarmonth中元夜看月唐丨羅隱朦朧南溟月，洶涌出云濤。下射長鯨眼，遙分玉兔毫。勢來牛斗動(dòng)，路越宵冥高。竟夕瞻光影，昂頭把白醪。Poems中元夜唐丨李郢江南水寺中元夜，金粟欄邊見月娥。紅燭影回仙態(tài)近，翠環(huán)光動(dòng)見人多。香飄彩殿凝蘭麝，露繞青衣雜綺羅。湘水夜空巫峽遠(yuǎn)，不知?dú)w路欲如何。Poems中元作唐丨李商隱絳節(jié)飄飖宮國來，中元朝拜上清回。羊權(quán)須得金條脫，溫嶠終虛玉鏡臺(tái)。曾省驚眠聞?dòng)赀^，不知迷路為花開。有娀未抵瀛洲遠(yuǎn)，青雀如何鴆鳥媒。Poems中元夜百花洲作宋丨范仲淹南陽太守清狂發(fā)，未到中秋先賞月。百花洲里夜忘歸，綠梧無聲露光滑。天學(xué)碧海吐明珠，寒輝射寶星斗疏。西樓下看人間世，瑩然都在清玉壺。從來酷暑不可避，今夕涼生豈天意。一笛吹銷萬里云，主人高歌客大醉。客醉起舞逐我歌，弗歌弗舞如老何。Poems中/國/傳/統(tǒng)/節(jié)/日/中/元/節(jié)CulturethefifteenthdayoftheseventhlunarmonthThemostimportantculturalcoreofZhongyuanFestivalisancestorworship.Theessenceistheinheritanceof"filialpietyandcustoms".ChinaformedtheconceptofancestorworshipasearlyasthepreQinDynasty.Later,Confucianismrefinedtheconsciousnessoffilialpietyandkinship,anddevelopedclanorganizationandsocialstructure.TheChinesepeoplehaveastrongancestralconcept.CultureCultureConceptofghostsandgods.Chinesepeoplebelievethatwhenpeopledieandgototheunderworld,theirdailylifeisnodifferentfromthatofliving