2022年度河南省鄭州市天星中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年度河南省鄭州市天星中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：B2.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.pushfor

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C3.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.HurryupC.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語的使用。根據(jù)后置語境Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme可知，答語應表示“沒問題，別擔心”之意，所以D項符合語境。4.----Jack,you________thewindowquickly,willyou?

----Ok!Oh!Thewindow________broken.A.areshutting;was

B.shut;is

C.haveshut;has

D.willshut;hasbeen參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--杰克，快點把窗戶關好，是嗎？--好的！哦，窗戶是壞的。第一空填shut，這是祈使句，【答案】【解析】5.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A略6.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B7.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwavebythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout參考答案：D考查動詞短語。句意:事實上,這可能是這個國家加入世界貿易組織帶來的第一波經(jīng)濟增長之后產生的第二波增長。bringabout"帶來,引起"符合句意。8.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.one B.it C.some D.any參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：你穿這條裙子很漂亮，現(xiàn)在只剩下一條了。我想知道你是否會買它。根據(jù)題意，可知這條裙子只有一條了。當one前沒有定冠詞時表示泛指，不可選，some和any都是不定代詞，但此處有特定的指向，特指那一條裙子，用it表示特指，故選B。9.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A10.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances參考答案：D11.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A．know;toblame

B．knows;toblameC．know;tobeblamed

D．wouldknow;blamed參考答案：B12.---Iheardthatyoumadeabicycletriptothe2010WorldExpoofShanghaialone.

---No.Actually,myfriendBob________me.

A.accompanied

B.conducted

C.instructed

D.received參考答案：A略13.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare參考答案：B14.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.A.mending

B.tomendC.mend

D.mended參考答案：D15.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiarC.devoted

D.grateful參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多年輕讀者對哈利波特這個名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted獻身的，忠誠的；grateful感謝的。根據(jù)句意可知“年輕讀者對哈利波特這個名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他選項不符合題意，故選B。16.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.

attachto

D.getacrossto參考答案：D17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavethearea_____andheadforsafety.A.asquickaspossible

B.asquicklyaspossibleC.asslowaspossible

D.asslowlyaspossible參考答案：B18.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有價值的，值得的；C.hearty親切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，難以取悅的；句意：當我們剛剛進入冬天的是，談論明年夏天可能的流行顏色也許太早了。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。二、完型填空19.WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynon-existent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn’t

41

ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.Regardlessofthis

42

,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysureI’m

43

,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa

44

fall.By“real”I

45

adistinctiveseason,a(n)

46

intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves

47

color1s,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways

48

anddry,andalightbreeze

49

metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobe

50

outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisn’tjust“l(fā)esshot”but

51

,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore

52

thaninthesummer.

Everyone

53

thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon’targueagainstthat.Thingsdo

54

inthefall—theweatheris

55

becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolor1ed,and

56

youknowit,we’llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.

ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto

57

fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe

58

ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe

59

.Go

60

thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.

41.A.interestedin B.exposedto C.ashamedof D.preparedfor

42.A.accident B.possibility C.shock D.motivation43.A.beyond B.against C.for D.after44.A.rare B.real C.hard D.strange45.A.takein B.pickup C.callback D.referto46.A.shift B.conclusion C.improvement D.experience47.A.spoil B.keep C.turn D.avoid48.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cozy49.A.prevents B.expects C.urges D.suspects50.A.grateful B.creative C.considerate D.comfortable51.A.luckily B.actually C.helpfully D.instantly52.A.terrible B.casual C.unpleasant D.valuable53.A.questions B.emphasizes C.recalls D.analyzes54.A.relax B.change C.harvest D.rest55.A.steadily B.hardly C.helpfully D.narrowly56.A.if B.since C.as D.before57.A.control B.describe C.appreciate D.hide58.A.process B.disadvantages C.fear D.result59.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.gone D.broken60.A.inside B.forward C.backward D.outside

參考答案：41—45DCABD

46-50ACACD

51—55BDBBA

56-60DCACD語篇來源：/2017/10/02/why-this-fall-matters/41.D作者從沒有秋天的奧斯丁來到了羅契斯特市。她為能經(jīng)歷真正的北方秋天而興奮不已。但是，這里的十月卻如十二月份的圣誕節(jié)那樣寒冷，她猝不及防，沒有準備好。42.C盡管有著這種震驚（shock）。Shockisaperson'semotionalandphysicalconditionwhensomethingveryfrighteningorupsettinghashappenedtothem.43.A作者本人不能完全確信自己能跨越這個調整期。Ifsb.goesbeyondaparticularpointorstage,hepassesthatpointorstage.44.B根據(jù)下文對應的By“real…”可知，作者為此處有真正的秋天而心存感激。45.D通過說“真正的”，我指的是一個差別性明顯的季節(jié)。46.A氣候的轉變和周圍世界色彩的改變。47.C樹葉改變了顏色。48.A空氣冷而干燥。49.C刮來的陣陣微風催促我快點進入室內。50.D在羅契斯特市這個地方，秋季是很難在戶外感覺舒適。51.B這里不是“不炎熱”，而實際上是相當?shù)睦洹?2.D即便如此，我還是要證明在這個季節(jié)去戶外度過的時光要貴于夏季。53.B人人都看重秋季是關于變化的。54.B在秋天萬物的確在變化。55.A天氣持續(xù)變得越來越冷。56.D不知不覺中，一天就只有8個小時的日照了。57.C這個即將到來的變化就是我認為要去欣賞重視秋天的原因。58.A秋天不僅僅是關于變化的過程。59.C我們還要去欣賞感激那些即將逝去的。60.D這個秋天去戶外吧。去賞葉，不是因為它們正變成美麗的橙色和紅色，而是因為很快那些樹枝上將無葉可看了。20. Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto41

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe42thatnooneistrustworthy43provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

44rule.

IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI45

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（貨攤）.

46Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas47,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis48

.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis49

ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe50anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe51

back.Iwas52toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe53inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe54her.

Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning55ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno56forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso57byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,58.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.

NowI59

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto60

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduce

B.present

Cprove

D.request42.A.rule

B.habit

Cpractice

D.law43.A.if

B.since

Calthough

D.unless44.A.similar

B.different

C.special

D.common45.A.approached

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked46.A.Actually

B.Normally

C.Informally

D.Casually47.A.blind

Bhandsome

C.disabled

D.strange48.A.clothes

Bbears

Ctoys

D.pouches49.A.mind

Binterest

Cheart

D.attraction50.A.price

Bstall

Ctoy

D.help51.A.money

Bcharge

Cchange

D.note52.A.anxious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.curious53.A.hand

Bmoney

Cteddybear

D,necklace54.A.gave

Bowed

Cowned

D.showed55.A.depend

B.settled

C.decided

D.focused56.A.problem

Bpoint

Cway

D.doubt57.A.attracted

Bshocked

Cexcited

D.touched58.A.either

B.instead

C.moreover

D.though59:A.firmly

B.tightly

Cunwillingly

D.negatively60.A.takein

B.turnto

Chelpout

D.believein參考答案：41C

42A

43D

44B

45B

46B

47A

48C

49C

50A51C

52D

53B

54B

55A

56C

57D

58D

59A

60D三、閱讀理解21.Criticswereextremelyangryafterzooofficialsshotandkilledagorillathathelda4-year-oldboyatanAmericanzooonMay28th.Harambe,amalewesternlowlandgorilla,wasshotandkilledSaturdaybyCincinnatiZooofficials.Theboyclimbedovera3-foot-tallrailing,walkedthroughbushesandfell15feetintothe

channelaroundthegorilla

exhibit.Zookeeperscalledtothegorillatocomeoutoftheexhibit,butHarambedidnot.Instead,hewasattractedtothechild.Attimes,heseemedprotective.Atothers,hedraggedtheboythroughthewaterviolently.ZooofficialssayHarambewasvisibly

agitated

(激怒)bythescreamsandpanicofthecrowdaroundtheexhibit.Theyfearedtheanimalwouldhurtthefour-year-oldanddecidedtoshootthegorilla.ZooDirectorThaneMaynardsaidtherewasnodoubtthattheboy’slifewasindanger.Thegorillacouldbreakacoconutinonehand.Tranquilizing(用鎮(zhèn)靜劑使...平靜)Harambewasnotanoption.“Itcouldagitatetheanimalandcausethesituationtogetmuchworse.Ifwehadtomakethesamedecisionoveragain,wewoulddothesamething,”hesaid.Criticsare

angry

aboutthekillingofHarambe.ManyonsocialmediaareblamingMichelleGregg,themotheroftheboy.Theysayshedidnotwatchhersoncloselyenoughwherethereweremanydangerousanimals.Anonlinecampaignhasbeenstarted,calledJus