2022年度湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年度湖南省衡陽市衡東縣第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D2.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn參考答案：D3.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign C.byaccident D.bychoice參考答案：C4.Thesalesmanagerwasasked

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A.what

B.Whom

C.how

D.when參考答案：B5.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B6.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略14.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略8.----Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?----Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later參考答案：A9.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

參考答案：D略10.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake B.beusedtomaking

C.usetomake

D.usedtomaking參考答案：A略11.—Do

you

know

our

town

well?

—No,

this

is

the

first

time

I

_____here.

A.

come

B.am

coming

C.

came

D

.

have

come

參考答案：D12.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

參考答案：B13.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B14.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat_______it_______allotherartforms.A.distinguish;between

B.distinguishes;betweenC.distinguish;from

D.distinguishes;from參考答案：D考查動詞搭配。句意：音樂中一些因素使之有別于其他藝術(shù)形式。ｄistinguishes―――from區(qū)別與―――，故選Ｄ。15.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.causes

B.tocause C.caused

D.causing參考答案：D16.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B略18.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開頭，可能會與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語序問題。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt

26

,sowestoppedatasmallstand(攤位).Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.

27

,afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome

28

.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’t

29

meanycandy."Ihavetothinkofaplan,"Ithought.Thenanoldlady

30

tobuysomethingshewanted,andwouldhavetogetbackinline.IknewwhatIcoulddo.SoIrushedtoherandvolunteeredmy

31

.She

32

andgavemea$20billtogetsomechips.

WhenIreachedthestand,Ifound

33

fromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthe

34$20buyingthecandy.Ithought

35

,"Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!"Butthen,I

36

IshouldexplaintotheoldladywhyIboughtnochipsandwherethewholebillhadgone.

37

,anideaoccurredtome.SoIshouted,"Iwasrobbed!"Upon

38

this,theoldladyrushedtometoseeifI

39

anyharm.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany

40

.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewIwas

41

!Whenmydaddystaredatmeangrily,IknewIhadtotellthe

42

.Asaresult,Iwasblamedandhadtoapologizetotheoldladyformy

43

action.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto

44

theoldladybackthat$20.Fromthis45,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.26.A.hungry

B.angry

C.bored

D.worried27.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Though

28.A.juice

B.candy

C.money

D.chips

29.A.buy

B.lend

C.leave

D.show

30.A.refused

B.remembered

C.promised

D.forgot

31.A.opinion

B.service

C.dream

D.decision

32.A.argued

B.agreed

C.considered

D.doubted

33.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody34.A.whole

B.major

C.certain

D.actual

35.A.fearfully

B.regretfully

C.excitedly

D.carefully

36.A.hoped

B.realized

C.discovered

D.understood

37.A.Gradually B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly

38.A.watching

B.telling

C.finding

D.hearing

39.A.made

B.received

C.meant

D.accepted

40.A.words

B.thoughts

C.expressions

D.actions

41.A.explaining

B.joking

C.lying

D.stealing

42.A.condition

B.truth

C.situation

D.case

43.A.humorous B.generous

C.dishonest

D.dangerous44.A.offer

B.afford

C.pass

D.pay

45.A.experiment

B.example

C.punishment

D.experience參考答案：20.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfavoritemusical___16___ispiano,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedtogiveup___17___Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest___18___tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould___19___

.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas___20___withmystudy.___21___Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen___22___thatIneverreturnedIhaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest.I___23___to.Sittingatthepiano，Icouldn’thelprecallingmany___24___-timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher___25___meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso___26___thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther___27___helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,___28___,goodorbad,nevercausedmy___29___forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat___30___islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent___31___intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高）is___32___whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown___33___styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis，itis___34___thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t___35___thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16.A.stage B.performance C.room D.instrument17.A.sothat B.inthat C.nowthat D.exceptthat18.A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies19.A.play B.return C.leave D.graduate20.A.angry B.occupied C.satisfied D.patient21.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly22.A.astonished B.disappointed C.glad D.amazed23.A.liked B.needed C.decided D.wanted24.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories25.A.hurt B.instructed C.punished D.respected26.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited27.A.comfort B.satisfaction C.happiness D.sigh28.A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.instead29.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort30.A.attitude B.learning C.life D.enjoyment31.A.roles B.sports C.cards D.games32.A.surprising B.wonderful C.hard D.complex33.A.common B.boring C.unique D.similar34.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important35.A.matter B.appear C.report D.mean參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：人生就像音樂，無論我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么，唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞。stage舞臺，時(shí)期；performance表演；room房間；instrument樂器。孩提時(shí)，“我”開始學(xué)習(xí)彈奏我最喜歡的樂器(instrument)——鋼琴。但是，當(dāng)“我”上中學(xué)時(shí)，“我”被迫放棄了鋼琴以便于(sothat)我能夠更加集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)，。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】A考查狀語從句。參見上題解析。A.sothat以便于；B.inthat因?yàn)?；由于；既然；C.nowthat既然；D.exceptthat除了……之外。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞。今天，當(dāng)“我”悲傷地回想時(shí)，停止練習(xí)鋼琴是“我”最遺憾的一件事。A.successes成功；B.decisions決定；C.regrets遺憾；D.hobbies業(yè)余愛好。故C項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】B考查動詞。A.play玩耍；B.return返回；C.leave離開；D.graduate畢業(yè)。在隨后的幾年里，“我”一再告訴“我”的鋼琴老師“我”將回來(return)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】B考查形容詞。然而，因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)“我”食言了。A.angry憤怒的；B.occupied已占用的；C.satisfied滿意的D.patient有耐心的。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】C考查副詞。漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”與老師失去了聯(lián)系。A.Actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；B.Constantly不斷地，時(shí)常地；C.Gradually逐漸；D.Suddenly突然。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】B考查形容詞。“我”從沒回來過，可能她會感到失望。A.astonished吃驚的；B.disappointed失望的，沮喪的；C.glad高興的；D.amazed驚奇的。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】D考查動詞。從那以后，“我”沒有上課，但是說實(shí)話，“我”想(wanted)去。A.liked喜歡；B.needed需要；C.decided決定；D.wanted想。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】D考查名詞。坐在鋼琴前，“我”不禁回想起許多記憶(memories)。A.dreams夢；B.expressions表達(dá)；C.words單詞；D.memories記憶。故D項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】B考查動詞。有一次，當(dāng)“我”在她同事面前錯誤地彈完一首曲子后，她指導(dǎo)(instructed)了“我”。A.hurt傷害；B.instructed指導(dǎo)；C.punished懲罰；D.respected尊敬。故B項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】C考查形容詞?！拔摇备械饺绱说膶擂我灾劣诓荒苷f任何話。A.frightened害怕；B.moved感動的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.excited激動的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞。但是，她的安慰(comfort)幫助緩解了“我”的羞愧。A.comfort安慰；B.satisfaction滿意；C.happiness快樂；D.sigh嘆氣。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】A考查副詞。然而(however)，這些或好或壞的記憶卻從來沒有激起“我”再次彈鋼琴的勇氣(courage)。A.however然而；B.meanwhile與此同時(shí)；C.therefore因此；D.instead反而。句子前后形成對比可知，故用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】B考查名詞。參見上題解析。A.hope希望；B.courage勇氣；C.feeling感情；D.effort努力。故B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】C考查名詞。這種想法使“我”認(rèn)為人生(life)就像音樂，而且我們所有的人都在試著扮演著不同的角色(roles)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.life人生；D.enjoyment享受。故C項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】A考查名詞。參見上題解析。A.roles角色；B.sports體育運(yùn)動；C.cards卡片；D.games游戲，比賽。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】B考查形容詞。有時(shí)，當(dāng)我們演奏得好時(shí)，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。A.surprising令人驚奇的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.hard困難的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】C考查形容詞。然而，我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造著我們自己獨(dú)特的(unique)音樂風(fēng)格。A.common普通的；B.boring令人生厭的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.similar相似的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】D考查形容詞。不管我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么，我們唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的(important)。A.necessary必要的；B.strange陌生的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。故D項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】D考查動詞。盡管我可能從來沒有回來學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但并不意味著(mean)我已經(jīng)停止創(chuàng)作音樂了。A.matter有關(guān)系，要緊；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.report報(bào)告；D.mean意味著。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-meter-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(樹干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(傾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使穩(wěn)固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thisismainlycausedbytheengineeringprojectsthathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.12.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.danger

B.church

C.castle

D.treasure13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Itdidn’tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.14.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.D.BigBenofLondon.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryoftowersB.TheartofbuildingatowerC.TheleaningtowersoftheworldD.Topfourtallesttow