2022江蘇省徐州市馬樓中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022江蘇省徐州市馬樓中心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【選自杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)2011屆全真模擬卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：c略2.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A3.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C略4.I_____havewatchedthatmovie---it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C5.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am

C.was D.willbe參考答案：D6.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。making作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichmakes….。7.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略8.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes._______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong,orsomethinginappropriate,ittakescouragetosaysorry.A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif

參考答案：B9.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A10.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，他半小時(shí)前就該到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)）；B.oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做的；C.mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事；D.canhavedone本來(lái)可以做的（但沒(méi)有做），根據(jù)題意，故選B。11.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過(guò)將罪犯繩之以法來(lái)制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所能忍受的范圍。A.equality平等；B.justice正義；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。12.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A13.--____yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasit

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat.參考答案：C14.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．a(chǎn)pparent

D．a(chǎn)ssume參考答案：C35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：b略16.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．worthy

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：D17.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．a(chǎn)dapts

B．charges

C．a(chǎn)ssociates

D．occupies參考答案：D18.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher…Shewassucha(n)36.Onedayduringelementaryschoolmymomcametoseeme.Howcouldshedothistome?I37her,threwherahatefullookandranout.Oneofmyclassmatessaid,“EEEE,yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”Iwantedto38myself.Ialsowantedmymomtojustdisappear.Iconfronted(正視)herthatdayandsaid,“39you’reonlygoingtomakemealaughingstock,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond…Ididn’t40stoptothinkforasecondaboutwhatIhadsaid,becauseIwasfullofanger.Iwantedtoescapefromthathouse,andhad41todowithher.SoIstudiedextrahard,gotachancetogoabroadtostudy.Then,Igotmarried,andIhadahappyfamilywiththreekids.Oneday,mymothercametovisitme.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildren42her,andIyelledatherforcoming43

uninvited.“Howdareyoucometomyhouseand44mychildren!GETOUTOFHERE!”Andtothis,mymother45answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegotthewrongaddress,”andshedisappeared.Oneday,aletterregardingaschool46cametomyhouse.SoI47tomywifethatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthat,Iwenttomyoldshack(棚屋)justoutof48.Myneighborssaidthatshedied.Ididnotshed(drop)asingle49.Oneofthemhandedmealetter.“Mydearestson,Imissyouallthetime.I’msorrythatIwenttoyourhouseandscaredyourchildren.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButImayhavelostthe50togetoutofbedtoseeyou.I’msorrythatIwasa51embarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’t52watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysonwhowas53awholenewworldforme,inmyplace.Withallmylovetoyou,Yourmother.”Undernocircumstancesshouldweneglectourparentswhohave54everythingforus—itisamatterof55.Begoodtothemandrepaythem.36.A.shock B.worry C.embarrassment D.burden37.A.ignored

B.avoided C.violated D.tricked38.A.defend B.control C.involve D.bury39.A.If B.When C.Though D.Unless40.A.still B.also C.yet D.even41.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything42.A.teased B.resisted C.pushed D.grabbed43.A.on B.up C.over D.out44.A.threaten B.scare C.accompany D.disappoint45.A.firmly B.patiently C.quietly D.anxiously46.A.reunion B.team C.anniversary D.festival47.A.whispered B.complained C.promised D.lied48.A.thankfulness B.kindness C.pity D.curiosity49.A.sigh B.tear C.blood D.word50.A.ability B.chance C.duty D.passion51.A.confidential B.gradual C.permanent D.constant52.A.help B.delay C.stand D.permit53.A.sensing B.seeing C.touching D.creating54.A.sacrificed B.achieved C.prayed D.accumulated55.A.interest B.conscience C.taste D.experience參考答案：36-40CADAD 41-45BACBC 46-50ADDBA 51-55DCBAB20.Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutourteacherEdwardwashavingsome___41___challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe___42___togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___43___hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas___44___.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould___45___.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,___46___abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe___47___withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother’s___48___.Beforemakingour___49___,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful_____50_____tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised_____51_____ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey_____52_____thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside_____53_____.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould_____54_____himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice_____55_____.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto_____56_____thelast42years.Hetoldmehe_____57_____rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe_____58_____ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly_____59_____,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe_____60_____ofThanksgivingDay.41.A.personal

B.financial

C.academic

D.typical42.A.determined

B.applied

C.attempted

D.preferred43.A.figureout

B.makesure

C.makesense

D.pointout44.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.touched

D.amazed45.A.separate

B.collected

C.distribute

D.donate46.A.pullingout

B.breakingdown

C.breakingup

D.pullingdown47.A.traditional

B.complete

C.usual

D.basic48.A.honesty

B.pity

C.generosity

D.curiosity49.A.delivery

B.contact

C.decision

D.contribution50.A.memory

B.gift

C.deal

D.opportunity51.A.sorrow

B.expression

C.impression

D.laugh52.A.pushed

B.reached

C.answered

D.dragged53.A.again

B.anyhow

C.enough

D.though54.A.spare

B.wait

C.spend

D.save55.A.nervously

B.hurriedly

C.proudly

D.worriedly56.A.catchupon

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.getholdof57.A.just

B.already

C.even

D.still58.A.warmth

B.excitement

C.pleasure

D.experience59.A.accepted

B.offered

C.appreciated

D.consumed60.A.symbol

B.spirit

C.history

D.intention參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，講述了作者和同學(xué)們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)給老師送去食物和禮物，幫助老師度過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，感恩精神溫暖了彼此內(nèi)心?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.financial財(cái)政的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，我們買(mǎi)東西去慰問(wèn)。故選B.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.determined決定；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.attempted嘗試；D.preferred更喜歡。我們想幫助老師解決經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，所以決定籌集一些食物，衣服和禮物給老師送去。讓他們?nèi)疫^(guò)一個(gè)好的感恩節(jié)。表示決定，故選A.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.figureout算出；B.makesure確保；C.makesense有意義；D.pointout指出。給老師送去一些吃穿用品是為了確保他們?nèi)疫^(guò)一個(gè)好的感恩節(jié)，表示“確保”，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.amazed吃驚的。此處指Jane把我們的計(jì)劃告訴了家人，她的母親很感動(dòng)。下文母親拿出大火雞給老師是她被感動(dòng)的具體表現(xiàn)，故選C.【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.separate分開(kāi)；B.collected收集；C.distribute分發(fā)；D.donate捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)。Jane全家很支持我們的計(jì)劃，所以一起從家里找可以捐獻(xiàn)的東西。指捐獻(xiàn)給老師Edward家，故選D.【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pullingout拉出，取出；B.breakingdown出故障；C.breakingup破裂；D.pullingdown放低，拉下。Jane的母親去了廚房，取出了一個(gè)大火雞要送給老師。指拿出，取出，故選A.【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.complete完整的；C.usual通常的；D.basic基本的。此處指沒(méi)有火雞的感恩節(jié)是不完整的，故選B.【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.pity遺憾；C.generosity慷慨；D.curiosity好奇。母親拿出了一個(gè)大火雞要送給老師，Jane被母親的慷慨感動(dòng)。指送火雞的慷慨行為，故選C.【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delivery交付；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.decision決定；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。此處指把收集的東西交付給老師家，故選A.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.gift禮物；C.deal交易；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。我們?yōu)橛袡C(jī)會(huì)幫助別人說(shuō)著感謝的祈禱，指我們感謝這次機(jī)會(huì)。故選D.【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.expression表情；C.impression印象；D.laugh笑。此處指我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了老師和他妻子當(dāng)時(shí)臉上吃驚的表情，故選B.【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pushed推；B.reached到達(dá)；C.answered回應(yīng)；D.dragged拖。此處指老師應(yīng)聲開(kāi)門(mén)，是answerthedoor，故選C.【53題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.again又，再；B.anyhow無(wú)論如何；C.enough足夠的；D.though雖然。此處指雖然是一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，但我們感到內(nèi)心溫暖。故選D.【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spare節(jié)約；B.wait等候；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.save挽救。此處指給老師抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，表示“給某人抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間”是sparesb.afewminutes,故選A.【55題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nervously緊張地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.worriedly擔(dān)心地。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)老師在辦公室等我，所以匆忙去辦公室見(jiàn)老師。故選B.【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.catchupon敘舊；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.getholdof抓住。此處指我和老師見(jiàn)面后擁抱著開(kāi)始敘舊，講述過(guò)去的42年發(fā)生的事。表示和老師敘舊，故選A.【57題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.just剛剛；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。老師說(shuō)他仍然記得我們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)去他家的那個(gè)夜晚，表示仍然，故選D.【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.warmth溫暖；B.excitement興奮；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.experience經(jīng)歷。與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應(yīng)，指我們給他家?guī)?lái)了溫暖，故選A.【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.offered提供；C.appreciated感激；D.consumed消耗。此處指老師感激我們送去的食物和禮物，表示感激，故選C.【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.symbol象征；B.spirit精神；C.history歷史；D.intention意圖。真正溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是看到了一群懂得感恩節(jié)精神的青少年，指感恩精神，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下句Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,和gatherfood,clothingandgiftsto___3___hisfamily可知老師Edward家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，我們買(mǎi)東西去慰問(wèn)。故選financial.小題18與上文Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside____13____.呼應(yīng)，指我們給他家?guī)?lái)了溫暖，故選warmth.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism（網(wǎng)癮）,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Suchbehaviorhasseriouslyaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytolog(寫(xiě)日志)oncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehooked（著迷）oncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreov