2022貴州省遵義市第十七中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022貴州省遵義市第十七中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiscertainthathewill________hisfather'sbusinesswhenheisexperiencedenough.A．takeover

B．thinkoverC．handover

D．goover參考答案：A句意：他有足夠的經(jīng)驗時一定會接管他父親的生意。takeover“接管”；thinkover“仔細考慮”；handover“移交”；goover“復習”。2.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B3.Unlessyourfathercomestopickyouup

,

Iwon’tletyougo.A.intime

B.intheflesh

C.inplace

D.inaddition參考答案：B4.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C5.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?----.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.參考答案：C6._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves參考答案：A7.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A8.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C9.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

參考答案：C10.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略11.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C12.Jobopportunitiesareon increaseincurcity,making differencetopeople’slife.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B略13.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas____hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible參考答案：D14.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs參考答案：D15.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D16.Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily_____thenightsky.A.in B.on C.against D.across參考答案：C17.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B18.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空19.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___41___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___42___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas__43___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___44___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___45___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___46___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___47___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___48___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___49___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___50___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___51___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___52___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___53___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___54___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___55___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___56___there.Eventhough___57___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___58___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___59___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___60___canbring.”41.A.terrifying B.

moving C.

universal D.

necessary42.A.

words B.

methods C.

opinions D.

editions43.A.

unluckily B.

uncertainly C.

unsteadily D.

undoubtedly44.A.

darkness B.

history C.

recovery D.

system45.A.

school B.

garden C.

house D.

studio46.A.

requested B.

taught C.

forced D.

expected47.A.

performance B.

progress C.

rescue D.

storm48.A.

collect B.

observe C.

apply D.

research49.A.

puzzling B.

punctual C.

amazing D.

awful50.A.

relief B.

sympathy C.

pleasure D.

calmness51.A.

interest B.

purpose C.

attempt D.

problem52.A.

convenient B.

ridiculous C.

dangerous D.

awkward53.A.

schedule B.

sunset C.

deadline D.

daybreak54.A.

changed B.

ruined C.

proved D.

witnessed55.A.

tookoff B.

broughtout C.

gotthrough D.

gaveaway56.A.

adequate B.

expensive C.

rare D.

equal57.A.

supplies B.

survivors C.

reports D.

complaints58.A.

imagine B.

receive C.

undertake D.

choose59.A.

devoted B.

familiar C.

accustomed D.

grateful60.A.

nature B.

light C.

future D.

harvest參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要幫助的人，并見證了把愛傳遞下去的快樂?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。A.terrifying令人恐懼的；B.moving動人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文講述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此處是指服務精神令人感動，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words語言，話語；B.methods方法；C.opinions觀點；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己講述的遭遇的臺風，inherownwords用她自己的話說，故選A?！?3題詳解】副詞詞義辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不確定地；C.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；D.undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據(jù)下文對颶風的描述可知，這36小時的瑪利亞颶風毫無疑問是他們所經(jīng)歷的的最恐懼的事情，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history歷史；C.recovery恢復；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文提到自從颶風開始，50多天了仍然沒有電可知，此處是指在黑暗中，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學校；B.garden花園；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根據(jù)下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流進了房子里，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。結合上下文語境可知，颶風造成洪水沖了我們的房子，廚房是唯一沒進水的地方，由此推斷出，我們被迫在那里度過危難時期，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞次詞義辨析。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.progress進步；C.rescue營救；D.storm暴風雨。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指自從暴風后，停水停電很多天了，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe觀察；C.apply申請；D.research研究。結合上文，因為颶風停水停電可知，我們在收集雨水，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.puzzling迷惑的；B.punctual準時的；C.amazing驚奇的；D.awful糟糕的。結合上文語境可知，災難后，沒有房子居住的人們的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief救濟；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快樂；D.calmness鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)上文，我們想起那些災難后沒有房子住的人，可知，我們一直處于同情狀態(tài)中，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企圖；D.problem問題。根據(jù)下文可知，公司給我們頭燈是讓我們個人使用，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危險的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文，Rincón全部停電了，摸黑走到停車的地方是危險的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.sunset日落；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。根據(jù)下文的butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark可知，之前我一直習慣在日落之前干完活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.ruined毀滅；C.proved證實；D.witnessed目擊。結合上下文語境可知，與別人分享這個禮物是現(xiàn)在最能改變我們生活的事情，故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookoff脫下；B.broughtout帶來；C.gotthrough通過；D.gaveaway分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文，公司給我們燈是讓我們分享給社區(qū)的其他人可知，此處是我們分發(fā)那些燈，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive貴的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)下文，那里的人們很窮，可知，電池，蠟燭都是很稀有的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.supplies供應品；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports報道；D.complaints抱怨。句意：盡管供應品來的比較慢，人們已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，付不起電費賬單。根據(jù)上文作者分發(fā)頭燈可知，此處是指的供應品，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承擔；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文指出人們失業(yè)，生活困難，自然是承擔不起電費，故選C。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.devoted獻身的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.accustomed習慣的；D.grateful感激的。結合上文語境可指，WattsofLove使我們能夠把愛傳遞下去，因此，我們應該是感激的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.light燈；C.future未來；D.harvest收獲。結合上文可知，此處是我們見證了燈帶來的笑容，故選B。20.Youmusthaveheardthesewordslikehowhappyitistobeachild.Butwouldyou

36changeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsatschool:theyears37livinginconstantfearofexaminationsandschool38.Everymovementyoumake,everythoughtyouthinkis39bysomeadults.Thinkofthe40youhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat

41thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Remember

42

“gentle”pressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”I’msureyouwillneverforget!43,theseareonlypartofchild’s44.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften45

fromsometerribleandillogical(不合乎邏輯的)46sincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuchfearsinthedarkorinthedream.Adultscan47theirfearswithotheradults

48childrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemost

49partofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyou50togooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence(youth).Teenagersstartto

51

theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreat

52.Thereisacompletelackofselfconfidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheir53

andtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.They

feelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).Feelingsarestrongandhearts54

broken.Teenagers

55momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Andthroughthisperiod,adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.36.A.willing

B.unhappily

C.friendly

D.honestly37.A.spent

B.taken

C.had

D.devoted38.A.results

B.exercises

C.reports

D.teachers39.A.observed

B.seen

C.known

D.watched40.A.years

B.times

C.evenings

D.days41.A.helpful

B.harmful

C.hateful

D.delicious42.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how43.A.Though

B.Evenso

C.But

D.Therefore44.A.difficulties

B.life

C.trouble

D.fears45.A.gain

B.suffer

C.receive

D.get46.A.troubles

B.fears

C.diseases

D.worries47.A.enjoy

B.deliver

C.share

D.break48.A.while

B.but

C.so

D.however49.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.painful

D.unforgettable50.A.have

B.need

C.remember

D.begin51.A.dislike

B.beagainst

C.cheat

D.befor52.A.unhappiness

B.interests

C.happiness

D.determination53.A.confidence

B.patience

C.appearance

D.action54.A.really

B.truly

C.naturally

D.easily55.A.pass

B.experience

C.face

D.take參考答案：36—40DACAB

41—45CDBCB46—50BCACD51—55BACDB三、閱讀理解21.信息匹配（每小題1分，滿分5分）（注意：若選擇E，請在答題卡上填涂AB，若選擇F，請?zhí)钔緾D）Thepeoplebelowallwanttogoonashorttripandtherearedescriptionsofsixtripswhichaferrycompanyisoffering.56.Rayandthreeofhisfriendswouldliketospendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.57.PhilandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity.Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing.58.Mike,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9p.m.59.KirstenisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn’tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.60.ClareandRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember.Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney.

A.MarineLife,FranceThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p.m.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!B.AmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytrain