四川省宜賓市井江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

四川省宜賓市井江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hisuncleisaheadteacherandlikesplayingfootballverymuch．---

.A．Soishisaunt

B．Sohashisaunt

C．SohisauntdoesD．Soitiswithhisaunt參考答案：D2.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C3.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which

B.towhich

C.init

D.there參考答案：B4.Languagebelongstoeachofus,totheflower-seller____totheprofessor.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas參考答案：B5.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—___________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C6.Youseethelightning_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A.themoment

B.forthemomentC.atthemoment

D.inamoment參考答案：A略7.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking參考答案：B8.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one

D.theones參考答案：A考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“在社會角色確定的社會里，男孩通常效仿他們父親的行為，女孩通常效仿他們母親的行為?！笨芍丝仗畹脑~是代替前面提到的名詞behavior的，為了避免名詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，所以要用代詞來代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名詞，他們的共同特點(diǎn)是：名詞后面都有定語來修飾（常跟的定語有介詞短語、過去分詞短語或定語從句）；其區(qū)別是：that可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（表“人”的名詞除外）和不可數(shù)名詞,表特指（即名詞前有定冠詞the）,如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語”就符合that的用法，即thatoftheirmothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),此時those=theones;而one只指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，既可代指人的名詞又可代不指人的名詞，表泛指。故選A。24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B略10.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely參考答案：D11.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,______mademeveryhappy.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：D考查非限定性定語從句。句意:我的老朋友從國外回來了，這件事讓我很開心。That不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；此處關(guān)系詞代指前面這件事，我的老朋友從國外回來了，who指人，不合題意；本題的關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語，謂語為made.所以應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)，故選D。12.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience參考答案：B13.―Howdidyougetoninyourfinalexam?―Ihavenoidea.Thepapers

.A.arebeingmarked

B.wouldbemarked

C.havebeenmarked

D.hadbeenmarked參考答案：A【詳解】考查進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。A.arebeingmarked正在被批改；B.wouldbemarked（過去）將要被批改；C.havebeenmarked已被批改；D.hadbeenmarked（在過去某個時間點(diǎn)前）已批改。句意：---期末考試你考得怎么樣？---我不知道,試卷正在批改。根據(jù)上一句“期末考試你考得怎么樣？”“―我不知道”可判斷出試卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C與D是錯誤的。B的時間不一致，故不能選。試卷thepapers與動詞mark二者是被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動語態(tài)，故選A。14.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：B15.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

參考答案：A16.Ihadtogotowork,in________casemychildwouldalwayslivewithhisgrandmother.

A.this

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C17.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A18.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閍noldtemplestood。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。二、完型填空19.IwasinahotelballroominWashington,backin2004,tocovertheNationalSpellingBee(全國拼字比賽).Oneofthe265kidswasAkshayBuddiga,a13-year-oldfromColoradoSprings.Hisbrotherhad

41

thebeetwoyearsbefore,andAkshaywantedto

42

hisbrother’ssuccess.YoucouldlearnatHarvardUniversityalldayand

43

hearthewordsusedintheNationalSpellingBee.Thesewordsliveinthe

44

cornersofdictionaries.Eachspellerstepsuptothemicrophone,andtheofficialpronouncer

45

aword.Ifthespellergetsitright,there’samomentof

46

,thenthreemagicwords:thatis

47

.Akshay’smomentcameinroundsix.Hiswordwas“alopecoid”,meaning“l(fā)ikeafox”.He48theword,buttherewasaproblem.Inhishead,hesawtwo

49

spellingsandhecouldn’tdecidewhichwasright.Hehadtwominutesto

50

theword.Heaskedtohearthewordagain,tryingto

51betweenthetwoversionsinhishead.Hejammedhishandsinhispockets.Withoutknowingit,hestoodsostraightthathe

52

hisknees.Hestartedtofeel

53

.Hecrashedtothestageso

54

thathisfeetflewintotheair.Theaudiencemadethissound:ohhhhhhhhOHHHHHHHHohhhhhhhh.Anofficialsaid,“

55

theclock.”Theroomwent

56

exceptfortheclick-click-clickofthephotographer’scameras.Akshayraisedhishead,lookingaroundtheroomforafewseconds.Thenhegotup.“Takea

57

,”oneofficialsaid.Akshaydidn’t.Hewentstraighttothemicrophoneandsaid,“A-L-O-P-E-C-O-I-D.”Theofficialdidn’tleaveroomforthesilence.Shespoke

58

,“That’scorrect.”Akshayendedupfinishingsecond.Helatersaidalotwasgoingthroughhismindwhenhewas

59

there.“Mostly,alltheworkthatI’ddone,”headded.Ashewalkedtothemicrophone,hedecidedhedidn’tcareifhemadeamistake.Hewasgoingto

60

himself.Hewascorrect.41.A.won

B.entered

C.covered

D.judged42.A.enjoy

B.measureC.match

D.celebrate43.A.still

B.never

C.also

D.even44.A.lower

B.tight

C.dark

D.opposite45.A.chooses

B.writes

C.explains

D.announces46.A.silence

B.relaxation

C.cheering

D.discussion47.A.enough

B.amazing

C.correct

D.useful48.A.repeated

B.knew

C.forgot

D.considered49.A.special

B.difficult

C.right

D.different50.A.spell

B.try

C.check

D.find51.A.guess

B.pick

C.fix

D.build52.A.crossed

B.touched

C.locked

D.ignored53.A.light-headed

B.warm-hearted

C.strong-minded

D.tongue-tied54.A.suddenly

B.loudly

C.straight

D.hard55.A.Repair

B.Stop

C.Change

D.Watch56.A.hot

B.bright

C.quiet

D.crowed57.A.break

B.look

C.step

D.chance58.A.atlast

B.rightaway

C.ontime

D.justnow59.A.speaking

B.competing

C.lying

D.waiting60.A.encourage

B.control

C.improve

D.trust參考答案：41-45ACBCD

46-50ACBDA

51-55BCADB

56-60CABCD20.IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople_____41_____wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir_____42_____.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery_____43_____inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof_____44_____tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften_____45_____metobelievethataslongasyouhave_____46_____,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The_____47_____Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall_____48_____given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget_____49_____!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill_____50_____;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight_____51_____thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t_____52_____itwasfaith.Daily_____53_____,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith_____54_____hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to_____55_____readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand_____56_____news.Why?BecauseI_____57_____therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto_____58_____,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat_____59_____youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby_____60_____it.41.A.bravely

B.briefly

C.mostly

D.finally42.A.support

B.instruction

C.pity

D.information43.A.wall

B.mirror

C.picture

D.book44.A.voices

B.questions

C.rules

D.standards45.A.teaches

B.permits

C.forces

D.promises46.A.friendship

B.breath

C.wealth

D.success47.A.lesson

B.view

C.choice

D.example48.A.extremely

B.freely

C.equally

D.frequently49.A.strange

B.different

C.funny

D.rough50.A.stay

B.return

C.slow

D.grow51.A.argue

B.realize

C.understand

D.predict52.A.agree

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.acknowledge53.A.services

B.steps

C.tasks

D.experiment54.A.dreamsof

B.comesfrom

C.feelslike

D.keepson55.A.consider

B.delay

C.stop

D.risk56.A.various

B.genuine

C.latest

D.negative57.A.heard

B.noticed

C.declared

D.explained58.A.check

B.list

C.work

D.sleep59.A.warns

B.causes

C.orders

D.forbids60.A.exercising

B.forming

C.obtaining

D.thinking參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.A試題分析：本文敘述了電視劇中一位年輕人家中的每一面鏡子上都貼著“faith”這個字的情節(jié)引發(fā)了作者的深思。是啊，信念，當(dāng)它起作用時，就是一件美好的禮物，它可以使人們鼓足勇氣、奮力拼搏?！?1題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。bravely勇敢的；briefly簡要地；mostly大多數(shù)；finally最后。一個年輕人正在社區(qū)里為自己拉票，而多數(shù)人都想知道他有什么理由可以讓他們支持他，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。support支持；instruction指導(dǎo)；pity同情；information消息。根據(jù)上文“seekinghiscommunityvotes…”可知，人們想知道為什么要給他支持。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。wall墻；mirror鏡子；picture圖畫；book書。根據(jù)下文提到“thewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知。他把他帶到房子，每一個房子的鏡子上都粘上一個詞“faith”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。voices聲音；questions問題；rules規(guī)則；

standards水平。根據(jù)下文“whythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”，可知此處表示人們提出問題（raisequestions）想了解為什么鏡子上都有這個單詞。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。teaches教學(xué)；permits允許；forces強(qiáng)迫；

promises允諾。本句表示父親教導(dǎo)我人生的道理（teachsb.todosth.）。我的父親經(jīng)常教導(dǎo)我只要活著就應(yīng)該有信心，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。friendship友誼；breath呼吸；wealth財富；success成功。根據(jù)上下文可知，把faith這個詞貼在鏡子上是為了每一次照鏡子時都能看到它，這說明父親讓他相信信念非常重要，只要活著，我們就要有信仰。havebreath表示“活著”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。lesson一課，教訓(xùn)；view觀點(diǎn)；choice選擇；

example例子。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容是作者從這一電視劇情節(jié)中學(xué)到的lesson。故選A。【48題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。extremely及其；freely自由地；equally平等地；frequently經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)下文24hoursaday判斷，我們每個人的一天同樣(equally)都是24小時。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。strange奇怪的；different不同的；funny滑稽的；tough難的。根據(jù)常識可知，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(getrough)，更能顯出信念的作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。stay停留；return回來；slow慢的；grow生長。本句對比了兩種情況：選擇經(jīng)受磨練，信念就會增強(qiáng)(grow)；選擇逃避磨練，信念就會仍然薄弱。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。argue爭論；realize意識到；understand理解；predict預(yù)言。作者認(rèn)為有些人可能會有不同意見，他們也許會爭辯(argue)說，他們沒有信念。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。agree同意；appreciate感激；admire欣賞；acknowledge承認(rèn)。聯(lián)系上文可知，作者對這些人的駁斥是：我們每天都在踐行它，即使我們不承認(rèn)(acknowledge)那就是信念。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。services服務(wù)；steps步驟；tasks任務(wù)；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。此空后列舉的內(nèi)容都是我們的日?；顒?，故用task。日?；顒尤鐚W(xué)習(xí)、投資或?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢想都需要信念，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dreamsof夢想；comesfrom來自；feelslike想要；keepson繼續(xù)。信念來自于(comefrom)你所聽和所做的事。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。consider考慮；delay推遲；stop停止；risk冒險?？戳四切﹫蠹埡螅髡呖倳榫w低落。因此，要樹立信念，作者應(yīng)該是決定以后不再(stop)看那些有負(fù)面影響的報紙了。故選C。【56題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。various各種各樣的；genuine真誠地；latest最新的；negative負(fù)面的。此處所需詞匯應(yīng)與sad同義，表示“悲傷和負(fù)面的消息”。我下定決心停止讀充滿壞的和負(fù)面消息的報紙，故選D【57題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。heard聽見；noticed注意到；declared宣布；explained解釋。讀了那樣的內(nèi)容，我“注意到”了自己情緒的低落。故選B。【58題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。check檢查；list列出；work工作；sleep睡覺。put…towork表示“踐行、使起作用”(cause…towork)。當(dāng)踐行信念時，它會變成一個美好的東西，一件美麗的人生禮物。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。warns警告；causes引起；orders命令；forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神狀態(tài)提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣稱：“是的，我能?！保蔬xB?！?0題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。exercising鍛煉；forming養(yǎng)成；obtaining獲得；thinking想。根據(jù)第二段“Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill…”可知此處應(yīng)選exercise.通過鍛煉，可以加強(qiáng)你的信念，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.WeatherexpertssaidthisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestELNinoeventsinrecordedhistory.ElNinomeanssevereweatherconditionsinpartsoftheworld.IneasternAfrica,forexample,KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding.YetSouthAfricaandMalawiarealreadydealingwithextremelydryweather.ElNinoisSpanishfor“thechild”.ItusuallybeginsinDecember,nearthecelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist.Infact,theweathereventwasnamedinhishonor.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthewestcoastofSouthAmericaweaken.ThispermitswarmwaterinthewesternPacifictoexpandtowardtheeastandtheAmericas.Atthesametime,cloudsandrainoverthewarmwatermoveeast,too.ElNioconditionsnormallyappearonlyabouttwiceevery10years.Usually,ElNinoconditionscontinueforabout12to18months.Theybringwarmweathertosomeareas.Theseareasbecomewetterthannormal,whileothersbecomedrier.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundwarnsthatmanypeopleareatriskfromhunger,diseaseandwatershortagesresultingfromElNino.IntheeastandsouthernAfricaupto11millionchildrencouldbeaffected.EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino.SouthernAfricausuallyhaslittlerainfallwhichmayleadtowildfiresordrought(干旱).WeatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonthestrengthofthecondition.Intheearly1980s,strongElNinowaslinkedtodryweatherinAustraliaandAsia,rainandfloodinginSouthAmericaandhightemperaturesinmanypartsoftheU.S.Theyearslater,smallerElNinocausedtroubleinpartsoftheU.S.ItcausedseverefloodsintheSoutheastandtheMiddleWest.TomDiLebertoisameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)attheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinWashington,D.C.HesaidthisyearcouldbethethirdstrongestElNinoonrecord.Butwewillnotknowforsureuntilalltheweatherrecordsareexamined.12.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus_________.A.manycountriesarepreparingforthecomingfloodsB.Africawillprobablysufferalotformthisyear’sElNinoC.thisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoonrecordD.11millionchildrencouldbeaffectedby