天津薊縣九百戶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津薊縣九百戶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentXiaddressedon50yearsChina—Francetiestocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe____ofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrance.A.assignment B.distribution C.establishment D.acquaintance參考答案：C33.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending參考答案：B略3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．a(chǎn)restaying參考答案：C略4.________manyAmericansbelievethere'sstillalottobedone,thatdoesn'tweakentheirsenseofObama'shistoricachievement.

A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Aslongas

D.Despite

參考答案：A5.Hewastootrusting---orto_______itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.

A.infer

B.talk

C.put

D.respect參考答案：C6.Let'stakeabusortaxitothepark—______you'dprefertowalk.A.since B.incase C.unless D.nowthat參考答案：C7.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on參考答案：A8.—IwonderifIcanjoinyouinthetriptoNewYork．—

,forthecarisforfivepeopleonly．A．Ihavenochoice

B．I'dlovetoC．Idon'tlikeit

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：D9.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof參考答案：C10.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A．Bobhadwalkedfarther

B．ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C．hadBobwalkedfarther

D．ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C11.Wewentthroughthereport______butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere．（）A．thoroughly B．ly C．entirely D．completely參考答案：A根據(jù)butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere可以知道他們是要找一個特別的信息，所以選擇Athoroughly，因為它的意思不僅僅指完整，主要意思是詳盡的，準(zhǔn)確的．強調(diào)內(nèi)容性．而C

thoroughly和Dcompletely的意思是完整的，強調(diào)整體性，Bly是絕對地．12.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A13.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——多討厭的天氣?。∮暌呀?jīng)下了將近一個星期了?！乙膊幌矚g雨天。然而，這里的雨季通常持續(xù)一個月左右。根據(jù)后文fornearlyaweek可知表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)不間斷地發(fā)生應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，主語為it，故助動詞用has。故選C。14.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________．A．occupying

B．occupied

C．tooccupy D．beingoccupied參考答案：B15.—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?—Idon’tknow.Butit______whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wouldrepair

B.wasrepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D16.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：我們英語課上的熱烈氛圍給所有在場的人留下了深刻的印象。第一個空格中表示特指，應(yīng)用the；第二個空格處表示“一種……的印象”，應(yīng)用a修飾。17.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A18.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoff

B.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turnto

D.turndown;turnup參考答案：B

turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup開大，到場，露面；turndown關(guān)小。根據(jù)句意“如果他不及時到場，盡管讓我?guī)兔??！贝鸢甘荁。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Checkingoutatthestore,theyoungladycashiersuggestedtotheoldermanthatheshouldbringhisowngrocerybags,becauseplasticbagsweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Theman

36

andexplained,“Wedidn’thavethis

37

thingbackinmyearlierdays.”

Theclerkresponded,“That’sour

38

today.Yourgenerationdidnot

39

enoughtosaveourenvironmentfor

40

generations.”

Shewas

41－ourgenerationdidnothavethegreenthinginitsday.

Backthen,we

42

milkbottlesandbeerbottlestothestore.Thestoresentthembacktotheplanttobe

43

andrefilled,soitcouldusethesame

44

overandover.Sothey

45

wererecycled.Butwedidnothavethegreenthingbackinourday.

We

46

tothegrocerystoreanddidnotclimbintoa300-horsepowermachineeverytimewehadtogotwo

47.Butshewasright.Wedidnothavethegreenthinginourday.

Backthen,wehadoneTVinthehouse－notaTVinevery

48,andtheTVhadasmallscreen

49

ofahandkerchief,notasbigasthestateofMontana.Wedidnotfireupanengineandburngasolinejustto

50

thelawn,butusedapushmower(割草機(jī))thatranonhumanpower.Weexercisedby

51

sowedidn’tneedtogoahealthclubto

52

ontreadmills(踏車)thatoperateonelectricity.Butshe’sright,wedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen.We

53

fromafountainwhenwewerethirstyinsteadofusingaplasticbottleeverytimewehadadrinkofwater.Werefilledwritingpenswith

54

insteadofbuyinganewpen.Butwedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen.Butisn’tit

55

thatthecurrentgenerationlaments(哀嘆)howwastefulweolderfolkswerejustbecausewedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen?36.A.apologizedB.imaginedC.hesitatedD.nodded37.A.usefulB.greenC.cheapD.important38.A.purposeB.chanceC.doubtD.problem39.A.spareB.protectC.careD.collect40.A.youngB.newC.futureD.whole41.A.skillfulB.honestC.smartD.right42.A.returnedB.devotedC.threwD.offered43.A.producedB.washedC.soldD.broken44.A.bottlesB.bagsC.materialsD.machines45.A.probablyB.reallyC.quicklyD.finally46.A.droveB.flewC.rushedD.walked47.A.housesB.factoriesC.blocksD.towns48.A.handB.familyC.villageD.room49.A.color1B.shapeC.sizeD.cover50.A.waterB.cutC.plantD.change51.A.studyingB.ridingC.travelingD.working52.A.runB.standC.dependD.relax53.A.escapedB.drankC.pumpedD.suffered54.A.inkB.oilC.waterD.color155.A.luckyB.necessaryC.sadD.terrible參考答案：36-40ABDCC

41-45DABAB

46-50DCDCB

51-55DABAC20.第二節(jié)．完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He

36

herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats

37

playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

38

offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39

Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,

40

thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid

41

thatwouldsetherapartfrom

42

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto

43

thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he

44

tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

45

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

46

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

47

goingintoshock（休克).Heshoutedforhelp,

48

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

49

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.

Inky

50

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

51

untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe

52

Brendafoundherhusband

53

thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54

there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas

55

leftKruger’sside.

36.

A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.remembered37.

A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.among38.

A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice39.

A.

animals

B.

friends

C.farmers

D.Neighbors40.

A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering41.

A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.something

D.everything42.

A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding43.

A.

turnout

B.

turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup44.

A.

marched

B.

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed45.

A.

bent

B.

hit

C.shook

D.pulled46.

A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking47.

A.

it

B.

itself

C.him

D.himself48.

A.

and

B.

but

C.or

D.so49.

A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather50.

A.

walked

B.

ran

C.returned

D.withdrew51.

A.

rapidly

B.

Suddenly

C.madly

D.urgently52.

A.

bedroom

B.

basement

Cyard

D.house53.

A.

atthebottomof

B.

inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.

inthefrontof54.

A.

regretting

B.

resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering55.

A.

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.Already

參考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45CCBDB

46-50BDBCB

51-55CBADA

略三、閱讀理解21.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawHowever,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon-rainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGu