山西省大同市三樓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省大同市三樓中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A略2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B3.---Mum,mymobilephoneis______.---Couldyouhaveleftitinthelockerroomofthegym?A.nowheretofind B.anywheretofind C.nowheretobefound D.anywheretobefound參考答案： C4.Youhaveworkedsohard---you’re____topasstheexam.A.bound

B.addicted

C.accustomed

D.devoted參考答案：A5.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;

that

D.that;which參考答案：C略6.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit________.A.isn’twashedout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.won’twashout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：C7.Itisimportantthathe

hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm

B.confirms

C.willconfirm

D.mustconfirm參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前預(yù)定。Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動詞要用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項正確?！军c睛】主語從句中的虛擬語氣1．在句型“Itis／was+過去分詞+that從句”中，當過去分詞為“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted，required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged’’等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：2．在句型“Itis／Was+形容詞+that從句”中，當形容詞為“important,necessary，strange，natural”等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：3．在句型“Itis／was+名詞+that從句”

中，當名詞為“apity，ashame，nowonder’等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句為：Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動詞要用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項正確8.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C9.__________:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”A.LiketheChinesesayingwrites

B.AsiftheChinesesayingsays

C.AstheChinesesayinggoes

D.AstheChinesesayingspeaks參考答案：C10.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you_____whatweweretalkingabout!A.joined,wouldknow

B.hadjoined,wouldknow

C.joined,wouldhaveknown

D.hadjoined,wouldhaveknown參考答案：D11.---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me參考答案：D略12.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C略13.

Allthebuildingslookoldbutthelibrary_________.

A.needtoberepaired

B.needsreparing

C.needsberepaired

D.needrepairing參考答案：B略14.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D15.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D16.Itishightimethechild________tothehospital.A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent參考答案：D15.—Ican’tthankyoumoreforthepresentyousentmetheotherday.—____________.A.Withpleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D略18.__________,itwont’betheonlyfactorconcerningyourhappiness.（

）A.AstheresultoftheexammightbeimportantB.AsimportanttheresultoftheexammightbeCImportantasmighttheresultoftheexambeD.Importantastheresultoftheexammightbe參考答案：10.【答案】D

二、完型填空19.AfewyearsagoIchosetocarryouta“wordoftheyear”.AsIbegan2014,Ilookedforwardtohowtheword“____21____“wouldshapethecomingyear.Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe____22____year.Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare.Someoftheothergiftscameaboutmore____23____,suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet.Buteitherway,Ialwaystriedtoseeka(n)____24____toserve.Somegiftsin2014____25____readingtomynextdoor’skids.I____26____thatasmygiftoftheday.Mymindisstillcrowdedwithprecious____27____now.TwiceIleftafewcoins____28____onthesidewalkforakidtofind.Itmayhave____29____afewcents,butIconsidereditachanceto____30____anotherperson’sday.Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant.Oneofmymost____31____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____32____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.Onceagain,____33____standinginlineatastoreoneday,mysontoldmesomebody____34____ushadonlytwothingsto____35____Isignedtothepersontotakeourplaceinline.Thefew____36____minutesofwaittimepassedwithhardlyrealizingit.Theywereminutespassing____37____.Althoughthisactof____38____didn’tdeservesomethingsurprising,itremainsoneofmy____39____giftsof2014andallbecauseIsawhowmy____40____togivehadbecomepartofmychildren’slivesaswell.21.A.luck

B.gift

C.health

D.money22.A.entire

B.next

C.previous

D.final23.A.formally

B.regularly

C.suddenly

D.naturally24.A.job

B.routine

C.opportunity

D.excuse25.A.included

B.suggested

C.required

D.kept26.A.lookedinto

B.lookedupon

C.wentover

D.wentfor27.A.events

B.changes

C.motivations

D.memories28.A.accidentally

B.cautiously

C.deliberately

D.constantly29.A.cost

B.made

C.wasted

D.occupied30.A.shorten

B.brighten

C.start

D.appreciate31.A.expensive

B.special

C.expected

D.repeated32.A.friends

B.s

C.customers

D.managers33.A.while

B.once

C.since

D.though34.A.beyond

B.behind

C.aheadof

D.nextto35.A.donate

B.serve

C.purchase

D.share36.A.necessary

B.endless

C.limited

D.extra37.A.rapidly

B.slowly

C.casually

D.painfully38.A.uniting

B.delivering

C.receiving

D.giving39.A.perfect

B.favorite

C.strangest

D.richest40.A.ability

B.arrangement

C.choice

D.hesitation參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。給予之光無論強弱，總能照亮前行的路；善舉之輝無論大小，總能溫暖他人的心?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.luck幸運；B.gift禮物；C.health健康；D.money金錢。根據(jù)下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的"gift"可判斷出答案。我期待著“禮物”這個詞將如何塑造來年。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.entire整個的；B.next下一個；C.previous之前的；D.final最后的。根據(jù)11空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"可知，此處指一整(entire)年。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.formally正式地；B.regularly定期地,經(jīng)常,均勻地；C.suddenly突然；D.naturally自然地。前一句"Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare"表明有的禮物需要花時間準備，而此處指有的禮物無需特意準備，即來得更自然(naturally)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作；B.routine常規(guī),一套動作,例行程序；C.opportunity機會；D.excuse借口,理由,病假條。但是無論哪種方式，"我"總是努力抓住機會(opportunity)服務(wù)他人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.included包含,包括；B.suggested建議；C.required需要,規(guī)定；D.kept保持,繼續(xù)。2014年的一些禮物包括給鄰居家的孩子讀書。include符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.lookedinto調(diào)查,瀏覽；B.lookedupon看作；C.wentover出去進行某活動,喜歡；D.wentfor復(fù)習(xí),研究,查看。"我"把給鄰居家的孩子讀書看作(lookedupon)當天的禮物。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.events重要事件,社交場合,體育運動比賽項目；B.changes變化,更換,換乘；C.motivations動機,原因；D.memories回憶。"我"的腦海里至今仍充滿了珍貴的回憶。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.accidentally偶然地；B.cautiously小心地；C.deliberately故意；D.constantly不斷地。"我"故意在人行道上丟些硬幣讓孩子撿。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費；B.made制造,引發(fā),促使,使成為；C.wasted浪費,糟蹋；D.occupied占用,占據(jù),使忙于,任職。"我"可能只花(cost)了幾分錢。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shorten縮短；B.brighten使更明亮,使高興；C.start著手,開始,啟動,創(chuàng)辦；D.appreciate欣賞,感激,理解。根據(jù)后一句"Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant"可知,brighten"使更明亮,使高興"符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.expensive昂貴的；B.special特別的；C.expected預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的；D.repeated重復(fù)的。根據(jù)空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"和空前的"Onceagain"可知，在雜貨店讓其他顧客(customers)優(yōu)先排隊付賬的行為反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s親戚；C.customers顧客；D.managers經(jīng)理。在雜貨店讓其他顧客(customers)優(yōu)先排隊付賬的行為反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.while當……時；B.once一旦；C.since自從；D.though盡管。有一天站在商店門口排隊的時候。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.beyond在……較遠的一邊,晚于,超過；B.behind在…..后面；C.aheadof在……前面,早于,領(lǐng)先于；D.nextto緊鄰,幾乎。兒子說我們身后(behind)有個人只購買(purchase)兩樣?xùn)|西,于是"我"示意他來我們前面排隊。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.donate(尤指向慈善機構(gòu))捐贈,獻血；B.serve服務(wù),端上,提供；C.purchase購買；D.share共有,分攤,分享。有個人只購買(purchase)兩樣?xùn)|西。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.necessary必要的,必需的,必然的；B.endless無止境的,不斷的；C.limited有限的,受限制的；D.extra額外的。額外的(extra)幾分鐘等待在不知不覺中就過去了，時間過得真快(rapidly)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rapidly快速的；B.slowly慢速地,遲緩地；C.casually漫不經(jīng)心地；D.painfully痛苦地,艱難地。時間過得真快(rapidly)。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.uniting團圓；B.delivering分發(fā)；C.receiving接受；D.giving給予。雖然這種給予行為不足為奇，但它成了2014年"我"最喜愛的(favorite)禮物之一，這完全是因為"我"看到了"我"選擇(choice)給予他人的方式也已經(jīng)影響了"我"的孩子的生活。第二段首句"Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe

year"表明了全文的關(guān)鍵詞為"give",下文始終圍繞該詞展開。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.favorite喜愛的；C.strangest最陌生的；D.richest最富有的。但它成了2014年"我"最喜愛的(favorite)禮物之一。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ability能力,才智；B.arrangement安排,籌備,布置,商定；C.choice選擇；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)第一段可知，幾年前，"我"選擇用一年的時間來踐行一個詞，2014年，"我"挑選的詞是"gift"，故此處指"我"的選擇，故選C?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個詞在下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；小題2可以根據(jù)下文Oneofmymost____11____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____12____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.中的throughoutthewholeyear給出提示?！窘馕觥?0.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Recently,researchersintheUShavecarriedoutastudyonlaughing,oneofthemostnaturalcharacteristicsofhumanbehavior.Jo-AnneBachorowsky,apsychologyprofessoratVandebiltUniversity,

36

ateamofresearcherswho

37

atotalof11shortvideosto97youngadultvolunteersintheUS.Theyfoundthattheparticipantsproduceda

38

ofsoundswhentheylaughed,

39

grunts(呼嚕聲)andsnorts(哼聲).Theresearchersfoundthatsomeofthe

40

weredependent

41

gender(性別).Menlaughedwithgruntsandsnortsmoreoftenthanwomen,

42

women’s

43

wasmoresong-like.Theyalsofoundthatpeople’slaughtercouldchange,

44

whotheywerewithatthetime.Whethertheywerewithamanorawomanand

45

personwasafriendora

46

bothplayedapartinlaughter.Theresearchersfoundthatwomen’slaughterwasveryhighwitha

47

pitch(音高)whentheywerewithmalestrangers.Andwomentaking

48

inthestudylaughedmoreoftenwhentheywerewithamalefriendthanwhentheywerewitha(n)

49

friendoramalestranger.Butmenlaughedmorefreelywithfriendsofeithersexthanwithstrangersofeithersex.Scientistsbelievethatthe

50

consumedinlaughing100timesis

51

to15minutesonanexercisebike.Another

52

oflaughteris

53

itimprovesourmentalhealth.Laughterreducesourlevelsofstress.Italsohelpsus

54

seriousillness.

55

,wethinklaughtercanmakeusfeelgood.36.A.got

B.led

C.undertook

D.worked37.A.returned

B.provided

C.showed

D.read38.A.part

B.case

C.bit

D.range39.A.including

B.containing

C.having

D.possessing40.A.ways

B.differences

C.studies

D.columns41.A.on

B.of

C.with

D.from42.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.how43.A.cry

B.sound

C.voice

D.laughter44.A.dependingon

B.todependon

C.dependon

D.dependedon45.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others46.A.passers-by

B.

C.stranger

D.teacher47.A.same

B.similar

C.various

D.changeable48.A.action

B.part

C.exercise

D.duty49.A.male

B.young

C.old

D.female50.A.food

B.energy

C.pressure

D.memory51.A.short

B.easy

C.equal

D.good52.A.way

B.content

C.intention

D.benefit53.A.why

B.that

C.how

D.because54.A.fight

B.remove

C.break

D.deal55.A.Allalong

B.Allthesame

C.Insummary

D.Afterall參考答案：36—40BCDAB

41—45ACDAB

46—50CDBDB

51—55CDBAC三、閱讀理解21.Insummerholiday,thekidsareoutofschool,soitisagoodtimetoplanforafamilytravel.However,it’snoteasytoprepareforafamilytravel.Herearefourtravelapps(應(yīng)用程序)tomakeyourtripmorerelaxing.YugglerSearchnearbyforfamily-friendlyactivities,fromfreeeventstoworthwhileattractions.UseYugglertoplanforwhattodoeachday,baseontheweatherorthetypeofentertainmentyourkidswantorneed,andlookthroughreviewswrittenbyparentswho’vebeenthere.Soinsteadofpaying$20perpersonforentrancetothebigmuseum,youcanlocatejust-as-funspotswithzeroadmission,savingafamilyof$80.SitorSquatHeldbyCharmin,thisappusesyourphone’sbuilt-inlocationfindertofindouttheclosetpublicres